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notes to the financial statements - Food Empire Holdings Limited

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)<br />

For <strong>the</strong> year ended 31 December 2012<br />

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)<br />

2.10 Investment properties<br />

Investment properties are properties that are owned by <strong>the</strong> Group in order <strong>to</strong> earn rentals or for capital appreciation, or both, ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than for use in <strong>the</strong> production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative purposes, or in <strong>the</strong> ordinary course of business.<br />

Investment properties comprise completed investment properties and properties that are being constructed or developed for future<br />

use as investment properties.<br />

Investment properties are initially recorded at cost, including transaction costs. The carrying amount includes <strong>the</strong> cost of replacing<br />

part of an existing investment property at <strong>the</strong> time that cost is incurred if <strong>the</strong> recognition criteria are met.<br />

Depreciation is calculated using straight-line method <strong>to</strong> allocate <strong>the</strong> depreciable amounts over <strong>the</strong> estimated useful lives of 50 years.<br />

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation method of investment properties are reviewed, and adjusted as appropriate, at each<br />

balance sheet date. The effects of any revision are included in profit or loss when <strong>the</strong> changes arise.<br />

Investment properties are derecognised when ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y have been disposed of or when <strong>the</strong> investment property is permanently<br />

withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal. Any gain or loss on <strong>the</strong> retirement or disposal of<br />

an investment property is recognised in profit or loss in <strong>the</strong> year of retirement or disposal.<br />

Transfers are made <strong>to</strong> or from investment property only when <strong>the</strong>re is a change in use. For a transfer from investment property <strong>to</strong><br />

owner-occupied property, <strong>the</strong> deemed cost for subsequent accounting is <strong>the</strong> fair value at <strong>the</strong> date of change in use. For a transfer<br />

from owner-occupied property <strong>to</strong> investment property, <strong>the</strong> property is accounted for in accordance with <strong>the</strong> accounting policy for<br />

property, plant and equipment set out in Note 2.9 up <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> date of change in use.<br />

2.11 Intangible assets<br />

(a)<br />

Goodwill<br />

Goodwill is initially measured at cost. Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated<br />

impairment losses.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from <strong>the</strong> acquisition date, allocated <strong>to</strong><br />

each of <strong>the</strong> Group’s cash-generating units that are expected <strong>to</strong> benefit from <strong>the</strong> synergies of <strong>the</strong> combination, irrespective of<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r o<strong>the</strong>r assets or liabilities of <strong>the</strong> acquiree are assigned <strong>to</strong> those units.<br />

The cash-generating unit <strong>to</strong> which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually and whenever <strong>the</strong>re is an<br />

indication that <strong>the</strong> cash-generating unit may be impaired. Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing <strong>the</strong> recoverable<br />

amount of each cash-generating unit (or group of cash-generating units) <strong>to</strong> which <strong>the</strong> goodwill relates. Where <strong>the</strong> recoverable<br />

amount of <strong>the</strong> cash-generating unit is less than <strong>the</strong> carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.<br />

Impairment losses recognised for goodwill are not reversed in subsequent periods.<br />

Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of <strong>the</strong> operation within that cash-generating unit is disposed of,<br />

<strong>the</strong> goodwill associated with <strong>the</strong> operation disposed of is included in <strong>the</strong> carrying amount of <strong>the</strong> operation when determining<br />

<strong>the</strong> gain or loss on disposal of <strong>the</strong> operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on <strong>the</strong> relative fair<br />

values of <strong>the</strong> operations disposed of and <strong>the</strong> portion of <strong>the</strong> cash-generating unit retained.<br />

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