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industry and environment - DTIE

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N e w s<br />

ments concerned with finance <strong>and</strong> sustainability.<br />

(2004). UNEP FI (Finance Initiative), International<br />

Environment House, 15 chemin des Anémones,<br />

CH-1219 Châtelaine, Geneva, Switzerl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

Tel: +41 22 917 8178; Fax: +41 22 796 9240, E-<br />

mail: fi@unep.ch; Internet: www.unepfi.net. Values<br />

to Value can be ordered from Earthprint Ltd., PO<br />

Box 119, Stevenage SG1 4TP, UK, Tel.: +44 1438<br />

748 111; Fax: +44 1438 748 844; E-mail:<br />

orders@earthprint.com; Internet: www.earthprint.com.<br />

Ring binder.<br />

Energy<br />

Financial Risk Management<br />

Instruments for Renewable<br />

Energy Projects: Summary<br />

Document<br />

Traditional insurance products are gradually becoming<br />

more widely available to the renewable<br />

energy (RE) sector. However, “institutional inertia”<br />

has impeded progress<br />

in developing new risk<br />

management <strong>and</strong> financing<br />

products. The costs<br />

of financing RE projects<br />

could be reduced by<br />

transferring certain types<br />

of risks away from investors<br />

<strong>and</strong> lenders using<br />

risk management instruments<br />

such as contracts, insurance <strong>and</strong> reinsurance,<br />

alternative risk transfer instruments <strong>and</strong><br />

credit enhancement products. This report was<br />

funded by UNEP’s Sustainable Energy Finance<br />

Initiative (SEFI) (www.sefi.unep. org). The entire<br />

report can be downloaded at www.untptie.<br />

org/energy/qct/fin/index.htm.<br />

(2004). UNEP <strong>DTIE</strong>, Tour Mirabeau, 39-43<br />

quai André-Citroën, 75739 Paris Cedex 15, France,<br />

Tel: +33 1 44 37 14 50; Fax: +33 1 44 37 14 47; E-<br />

mail: unep.tie@unep.org; Internet: uneptie.org. This<br />

publication can be ordered from Earthprint Ltd., PO<br />

Box 119, Stevenage SG1 4TP, UK, Tel.: +44 1438<br />

748 111; Fax: +44 1438 748 844; E-mail:<br />

orders@earthprint.com; Internet: www.earthprint.<br />

com. Pbk., 47p. ISBN 92-807-2445-2.<br />

Energy Subsidies: Lessons<br />

Learned in Assessing their<br />

Impact <strong>and</strong> Designing Policy<br />

Reforms<br />

The country case studies collected <strong>and</strong> analyzed in<br />

this report demonstrate the complexity of the use<br />

of subsidies. Those that encourage production <strong>and</strong><br />

use of fossil fuels <strong>and</strong> other non-renewable forms<br />

of energy are generally – but not always – <strong>environment</strong>ally<br />

harmful. Some types of renewables can<br />

have negative <strong>environment</strong>al consequences (e.g.<br />

disturbance of regional ecosystems when dams are<br />

constructed). Governments should give priority to<br />

eliminating subsidies that are both economically<br />

costly <strong>and</strong> <strong>environment</strong>ally harmful.<br />

(2003). UNEP <strong>DTIE</strong>/ETB (Economics <strong>and</strong><br />

Trade Branch), 11-13 chemin des Anémones, CH-<br />

1219 Geneva, Switzerl<strong>and</strong>, Tel: +41 22 917 82 43;<br />

Fax: +41 22 917 80 76; Internet: www.unep.ch/etu.<br />

This publication can be ordered from Earthprint<br />

Ltd., PO Box 119, Stevenage SG1 4TP, UK, Tel.:<br />

+44 1438 748 111; Fax: +44 1438 748 844; E-<br />

mail: orders@earthprint.com; Internet: www.earthprint.com.<br />

Pbk., 174p. ISBN 92-807-2277-8.<br />

(Also available in hardback.)<br />

Climate<br />

Industry Genius: Inventions <strong>and</strong><br />

People Protecting the Climate <strong>and</strong><br />

Fragile Ozone Layer<br />

Industry Genius tells the story of eight companies<br />

<strong>and</strong> two government enterprises whose “inventive<br />

genius” is being used to protect the climate <strong>and</strong><br />

ozone layer. Sometimes the products of this genius<br />

are almost accidental. More often, they result<br />

from recognition by management <strong>and</strong> leadership<br />

that consumers want green products <strong>and</strong> that citizens<br />

want <strong>environment</strong>al quality. The Preface was<br />

contributed by former astronaut Richard Truly,<br />

Director of the US Department of Energy’s<br />

National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Jacqueline<br />

Aloisi de Larderel, UNEP <strong>DTIE</strong>’s Executive<br />

Director from 1987 to 2003, wrote the Foreword.<br />

Stephen O. Andersen <strong>and</strong> Durwood Zaelke<br />

(2003). Greenleaf Publishing Ltd., Aizlewood Business<br />

Centre, Aizlewood’s Mill, Nursery Street,<br />

Sheffield S3 8GG, UK, Tel: +44 114 282 4375,<br />

Fax: +44 114 282 3476, E-mail: info@greenleafpublishing.com,<br />

Internet: www.greenleaf-publishing.com.<br />

Pbk., 192p. ISBN 1-874719-68-3.<br />

Water<br />

Guidelines on Municipal<br />

Wastewater Management<br />

This is Version 3 of a set of practical guidelines for<br />

decision-makers <strong>and</strong> professionals on how to plan,<br />

design <strong>and</strong> finance appropriate <strong>and</strong> <strong>environment</strong>ally<br />

sound municipal wastewater discharge systems.<br />

They emphasize the need to link water<br />

supply <strong>and</strong> the provision of household sanitation,<br />

wastewater collection, treatment <strong>and</strong> reuse, cost<br />

recovery <strong>and</strong> reallocation to the natural <strong>environment</strong>.<br />

The Global Programme of Action for the<br />

Protection of the Marine Environment from<br />

L<strong>and</strong>-Based Activities (GPA) developed the<br />

guidelines with WHO, UN-Habitat <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Water Supply <strong>and</strong> Sanitation Collaborative<br />

Council (WSSCC). This document can be<br />

downloaded at www.gpa.unep.org. Its contents<br />

are shared with the Sanitation Connection Database<br />

(www.sanicon.net).<br />

(2004). UNEP/GPA Co-ordination Office, PO<br />

Box 16227, 2500 BE The Hague, the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s,<br />

Tel: +31 (70) 311 4460; Fax: +31 (70) 345 6648;<br />

E-mail: gpa@unep.nl; Internet: www.gpa.unep.org.<br />

Pbk., 92p.<br />

Improving Municipal<br />

Wastewater Management in<br />

Coastal Cities<br />

This is the first version of a training manual for<br />

municipal water managers. It was developed with<br />

the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education<br />

<strong>and</strong> the UN/DOALAS Train-Sea-Coast Programme.<br />

The content is based on the UNEP/<br />

WHO/HABITAT/WSSCC guidelines on municipal<br />

wastewater management (above). GPA is the<br />

only global action programme that specifically<br />

addresses the interface between the freshwater <strong>and</strong><br />

coastal <strong>environment</strong>s. This training manual can be<br />

downloaded at www.gpa.unep.org.<br />

(2004) Train-Sea-Coast GPA, c/o UNEP/GPA<br />

Coordination Office, PO Box 16227, 2500 BE The<br />

Hague, the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s, Tel: +31 (70) 311 4460;<br />

Fax: +31 (70) 345 6648; E-mail: tsc-gpa@unep.nl;<br />

Internet: www.gpa.unep.org/training. Pbk., 118p.<br />

National/regional<br />

Desk Study<br />

on the<br />

Environment<br />

in Iraq<br />

Desk Study<br />

on the<br />

Environment<br />

in Liberia<br />

These two post-conflict “Desk Studies” follow<br />

similar UNEP reports on the Balkans, the Occupied<br />

Palestinian Territories <strong>and</strong> Afghanistan.<br />

Between the initiation of the Iraq study in February<br />

2003 <strong>and</strong> its publication, it was not possible<br />

to work in the field, make <strong>environment</strong>al measurements<br />

or contact Iraqui scientists <strong>and</strong> scientific<br />

institutions. The report therefore presents an<br />

overview of chronic <strong>and</strong> war-related <strong>environment</strong>al<br />

issues. Easing the humanitarian situation<br />

should have the highest priority (e.g. through<br />

restoration of water, power <strong>and</strong> sanitation networks<br />

<strong>and</strong> ensuring food security). Cleaning up<br />

pollution hot spots <strong>and</strong> dealing with other sources<br />

of pollution are also critical. This Desk Study<br />

emphasizes that <strong>environment</strong> should be integrated<br />

into reconstruction <strong>and</strong> development projects.<br />

In Liberia, as in many other countries, an abundance<br />

of resources has provoked war <strong>and</strong> much<br />

suffering (a peace agreement was signed in 2003).<br />

Liberians have paid a high price for living in a<br />

country that is rich in natural resources The most<br />

urgent <strong>environment</strong>al concerns identified in this<br />

Desk Study are: increasing access to safe drinking<br />

water <strong>and</strong> sanitation; restoring household <strong>and</strong><br />

commercial solid waste collection; protecting timber<br />

resources; <strong>and</strong> strengthening the country’s<br />

<strong>environment</strong>al management capacity.<br />

(2003, Iraq; 2004, Liberia). UNEP, PO Box<br />

84 ◆ UNEP Industry <strong>and</strong> Environment April – September 2004

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