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Our 2011 election manifesto - Labour Party

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Fracking has been banned or suspended in some places elsewhere in the world. We need to<br />

know about the implications of fracking for New Zealand. Either a strengthened EPA or the<br />

PCE would be well placed to inquire into it.<br />

<strong>Labour</strong> will initiate an inquiry into fracking as a matter of priority.<br />

Lignite<br />

New Zealand‟s lignite resources are immense but the environmental case against largescale<br />

lignite use is overwhelming.<br />

<strong>Labour</strong> does not support the mining of lignite, and its conversion to liquid fuels using current<br />

technologies, because of the high volume of greenhouse gases produced.<br />

Solid Energy, an SOE, wants to mine lignite deposits in Southland for this purpose. This<br />

would increase our national greenhouse gas emissions bill by at least 20%.<br />

<strong>Labour</strong> does not support government capital, through an SOE, being invested into lignite<br />

development unless and until the resulting carbon emissions can be captured and stored<br />

economically and permanently. This technology is currently experimental, and unlikely to be<br />

practical in the foreseeable future.<br />

<strong>Labour</strong> will therefore direct Solid Energy not to proceed with its liquid fuels lignite<br />

mining proposal.<br />

Even if offsets were available by way of tree planting (which would require huge plantings),<br />

<strong>Labour</strong> would not approve this or other Solid Energy lignite mining proposals that are<br />

greenhouse gas intensive. Only emission capture at source and effective permanent storage<br />

would be acceptable to <strong>Labour</strong>.<br />

Any other new lignite processing would face the full cost of its greenhouse gas emissions<br />

under the ETS. Otherwise, this cost would unfairly fall on other sectors of the community or<br />

on taxpayers.<br />

Mining of other minerals<br />

Many products of mining are central to our way of life – in the vehicles we drive, the houses<br />

we live in, and the communications and other technologies we all rely upon.<br />

<strong>Labour</strong> will not allow mining on high value conservation land, nor allow Solid Energy to mine<br />

lignite for liquid fuels. However, it is in New Zealand‟s economic interest that we mine our<br />

own valuable minerals, in appropriate areas, rather than importing them. That is provided<br />

environmental impacts can be, and are, appropriately mitigated under the Resource<br />

Management Act 1991 and the Crown Minerals Act 1991 (CMA).<br />

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