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Our 2011 election manifesto - Labour Party

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A co-ordinated approach to address the obesity epidemic that is costing New Zealand<br />

millions of dollars a year.<br />

Ensuring mental health is restored as a priority for District Health Boards with<br />

appropriate targets to restore and improve mental health services.<br />

Healthy Kiwis, living healthy lives<br />

There is an increasing understanding that more equal societies do better economically and<br />

socially, through research such as Wilkinson and Pickett‟s The Spirit Level. Allowing<br />

inequities to develop in our society drives social exclusion, fuels poverty and crime and leads<br />

to poor health outcomes and life expectancy for vulnerable populations. Conversely,<br />

addressing these issues will improve economic productivity, lower costs associated with<br />

prisons, benefits and improve mental health and well-being.<br />

International research shows that a society‟s health status is closely linked to factors that are<br />

not traditionally seen as being part of health policy, eg income inequality, employment,<br />

housing and transport. Males in the least deprived areas in New Zealand can expect to live<br />

8.8 years longer than males in the most deprived areas (82.1 versus 73.3 years). For<br />

females, the difference is smaller, but still substantial, at 5.9 years (84.6 versus 78.7<br />

years). 31<br />

In New Zealand we also have to acknowledge the importance of ethnicity in health<br />

outcomes. The New Zealand Medical Association have noted that Māori have poorer health<br />

outcomes and therefore have greater health needs than non-Māori as measured in heart<br />

diseases, cancer and mortality. This persists even when other factors such as socioeconomic<br />

status and smoking have been accounted for. Pacific groups and other immigrant<br />

populations as also found to have a low health status. 32<br />

It is through addressing these issues that we will see a more healthy population in New<br />

Zealand. In addition addressing these issues will also start to arrest the ever-increasing cost<br />

of healthcare.<br />

<strong>Labour</strong> will adopt a whole-of-government approach to reduce and eliminate inequities<br />

in health, including through coordinated policy approaches covering issues such as<br />

fairer taxation, education, housing, employment, poverty eradication and income<br />

inequality.<br />

<strong>Labour</strong> has already made commitments which include:<br />

Creating a $5,000 tax free zone.<br />

Taking GST off all fresh fruit and vegetables.<br />

31 Social Report 2010, Ministry of Social Development.<br />

32 Health Equity Position Statement, New Zealand Medical Association, April <strong>2011</strong><br />

258

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