28.10.2014 Views

Synergy User Manual and Tutorial. - THE CORE MEMORY

Synergy User Manual and Tutorial. - THE CORE MEMORY

Synergy User Manual and Tutorial. - THE CORE MEMORY

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>Synergy</strong> <strong>User</strong> <strong>Manual</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Tutorial</strong><br />

more robust than any<br />

predecessor. This machine was<br />

improved <strong>and</strong> produced for<br />

decades. Other models, designed<br />

by competitors, eventually<br />

entered the marketplace.<br />

In 1786, J. H. Mueller, of the<br />

Hessian army, conceived the<br />

“Difference Engine” but could<br />

not raise the funds necessary for<br />

its construction. This was a<br />

special purpose calculating<br />

device that, given the differences between certain values where the polynomial is<br />

uniquely specified, can tabulate the polynomial values. This calculator would be useful<br />

for functions that can be approximated polynomially over certain intervals. The<br />

realization of the Difference Engine’s mechanical computer prototype design would not<br />

occur until 1822, when conceived by<br />

Charles Babbage (1792 - 1871). In<br />

1832, Babbage <strong>and</strong> Joseph Clement<br />

built a scaled-down prototype that could<br />

perform operations on 6-digit numbers<br />

<strong>and</strong> 2 nd order or quadratic polynomials.<br />

A full-sized machine would be as big as<br />

a room <strong>and</strong> able to perform operations<br />

on 20-digit numbers <strong>and</strong> 6 th order<br />

polynomials. Babbage’s Difference<br />

Engine project was eventually canceled<br />

due to cost overruns. In 1843, George<br />

Scheutz <strong>and</strong> his son Edvard Scheutz, of<br />

Stockholm, produced a 3 rd order engine<br />

with the ability to print its results. From<br />

1989-91, a team at London's Science<br />

Museum built a fully functional<br />

Difference Engine based on Babbage’s<br />

latest (1837), improved <strong>and</strong> simpler<br />

design, using modern construction<br />

materials <strong>and</strong> techniques. The machine<br />

could successfully operate on 31-digit numbers <strong>and</strong> 7 th order differences.<br />

11

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!