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IMProVe 2011 - Proceedings

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Industrial Design and Ergonomics<br />

Design Semantics:<br />

Even hybrid Motorcycles need to make noise<br />

M. Jaafarnia (a), A. Bass (b)<br />

(a) Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati<br />

(b) Art Center College of Design, Pasadena<br />

Abstract:<br />

This paper explores the need for artificial sound in high tech products. Changing one of<br />

the four sides of the semantic frame changes the meaning and emotional impact of that<br />

product. There is a relationship between the four sides of the semantic frame (aesthetic,<br />

physiologic, technical, economic) and the five senses (sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch).<br />

Replacing sound with sight, smell, taste or touch does compensate for the absence of<br />

sound. When high tech products, such as motorcycles, omit sound it confuses the<br />

consumer. This research was conducted in two stages: In the first stage the sample<br />

consisted of 490 people. In the second stage, 69 people participated. We based our study<br />

on questions, interviews and practical tests to determine how artificial sound or the lack<br />

of it in high tech products affects the emotional state of the consumer.<br />

Keywords: Emotion, semantics, high tech product, transportation, psychology<br />

Corresponding Author: Mohsen Jaafarnia<br />

Tel.: +91-361-2582802<br />

e-mail: mohsen@iitg.ernet.in<br />

Address: Department of Design, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, Assam, India<br />

Tracing the Evolution of Automobile design:<br />

Factors influencing the development of aesthetics<br />

in automobiles from 1885 to the present<br />

M. Jaafarnia (a), A. Bass (b)<br />

(a) Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati<br />

(b) Art Center College of Design, Pasadena<br />

Abstract:<br />

Using selected well-known automakers, the influence of new technology, lifestyle and<br />

culture of automobile design has been mapped, starting from 1885 through present day.<br />

We have identified seven eras to date. The study of history often yields clues to the<br />

future. Influences such as fashion, makeup and missiles have shaped automobile design<br />

since manufacturing began. The evolution of the car has been driven by the desire to<br />

create a semantic frame for speed. Over time, changes in lifestyle and culture have<br />

changed the semantic meaning of the frame. This time line will help automobile designers<br />

June 15 th – 17 th , <strong>2011</strong>, Venice, Italy<br />

14<br />

<strong>IMProVe</strong> <strong>2011</strong> - <strong>Proceedings</strong>

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