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CTO Assessment - European Commission

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place where the actual realization of<br />

the project occurs. For this, the ground<br />

needs to be prepared by creating a<br />

positive perception of RES and of a<br />

particular project, while addressing<br />

the underlying motivations of the action<br />

such as protection of the environment,<br />

security of supply and mostly<br />

also the positive impact on<br />

employment for the region.<br />

To achieve the broadest spread of<br />

awareness, all groups or individuals,<br />

who might have an impact on renewable<br />

energy projects currently or in<br />

the future, should be targeted through<br />

a variety of awareness strategies.<br />

Some of the most often used actions<br />

are as follows:<br />

The future generation - the school<br />

children - should be at the centre<br />

of awareness building activities.<br />

The local press should be involved<br />

at an early stage. In general local<br />

press relies on information from<br />

their surroundings. Therefore a<br />

standard press release including information<br />

about the <strong>CTO</strong> and its underlying<br />

motivations could be<br />

drafted and distributed by the local<br />

project partner. The project<br />

partner should add project specific<br />

information.<br />

The local players responsible for the<br />

project realization should inform<br />

the local politicians as well as the<br />

national and <strong>European</strong> politicians<br />

of their constituency of the project<br />

in order to build the bridge from<br />

the local level to the national and<br />

<strong>European</strong> level in the political sector<br />

and to further generate interest<br />

in renewable energy sources.<br />

Furthermore, other local players such<br />

as Municipalities, NGO’s, political<br />

parties, and citizens should be addressed<br />

to ensure a maximum of<br />

agreement and awareness building.<br />

Replication potential<br />

Replication is an essential facilitating<br />

mechanism to spread the positive<br />

information about local RES projects,<br />

contributing to raise awareness. One<br />

of the biggest contributions of <strong>CTO</strong> to<br />

the promotion of renewables in Europe<br />

has precisely been the huge potential<br />

of replication of the initiatives<br />

and projects launched, as well as the<br />

development of appropriate instruments<br />

to guarantee dissemination<br />

through specialised networks or centres.<br />

At this level, <strong>CTO</strong> has been one<br />

of the best showcases to promote this<br />

dimension.<br />

With regard to replication, the most<br />

showy and effective cases have been<br />

those involving islands, where it was<br />

clearly shown that islands such as<br />

Samsø, Pellworm or Götland, which<br />

developed a considerable activity in<br />

their environment, in parallel to the<br />

development of each initiative, leading<br />

to an extensive reply through replication<br />

with similar projects. Their<br />

effect was so important that it went<br />

beyond the <strong>European</strong> borders. The<br />

projects of Samsø and Götland have<br />

been looked up by and replicated in<br />

very far regions such as Japan, Australia,<br />

and Pacific Ocean islands. A<br />

similar effect was produced by the El<br />

Hierro 100% RES initiative, whose<br />

wind-hydropower project has already<br />

started being replicated on Crete and<br />

Madeira.<br />

Some indicators of the important replication<br />

potential of <strong>CTO</strong> initiatives<br />

36<br />

Achievements and lessons

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