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CTO Assessment - European Commission

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can be shortly seen in the following<br />

cases:<br />

EEKLO project is a replication of<br />

many others of its kind in Germany<br />

and Denmark.<br />

Many municipalities, including<br />

Copenhagen, have taken up the<br />

Ålborg model.<br />

The responsible hotels network (BH)<br />

considerably enlarged its field of<br />

action in only two years, also relying<br />

on the support of the campaign<br />

“A New Sun for Tourist Destinations”<br />

carried out by ICAEN.<br />

Extension of the experience of<br />

Varese Ligure to seven more municipalities.<br />

Heinerscheid initiative generated a<br />

large process of consultations by<br />

other municipalities, and a similar<br />

project is being carried out near<br />

Kehmen.<br />

Delft’s 100 Blue Roofs experience<br />

had quick and important repercussions<br />

on cities such as Rotterdam<br />

and The Hague.<br />

After the Växjö Fossil Fuel Free<br />

declaration, the initiative was followed<br />

by several cities, in Sweden<br />

and in the rest of Europe, and the<br />

experience is now being implemented<br />

by the Iwate Prefecture (Japan).<br />

Inspired by the example of the PV<br />

stadium of Lausanne, another PV<br />

stadium was inaugurated in 2002<br />

in Basel.<br />

In the case of Trhove Sviny, the<br />

model project helped to start similar<br />

projects in Czech republic and<br />

was replicated in many towns and<br />

villages.<br />

The experience of Kronsberg is not<br />

only a basic reference for Germany<br />

and other countries, but it is at<br />

present an actual standard in the<br />

innovation of building areas.<br />

The case of Austria (cf. Gleisdorf<br />

case study) shows that it is equally<br />

important to set up networks inside<br />

of a region by motivating key political<br />

actors of communities to set<br />

up a discussion group and bring<br />

local population together to commonly<br />

find solutions to install RE<br />

systems in their municipality.<br />

The function of replication of successful<br />

<strong>CTO</strong> initiatives is strengthened<br />

through the activities of specialised<br />

centres and the work of networks.<br />

ITER is an excellent examples of the<br />

first case, as well as the Soltherm<br />

initiative that has also developed reference<br />

databases on replicable<br />

projects.<br />

<strong>European</strong> networks such as enabled<br />

through the <strong>CTO</strong> Renewable Energy<br />

Partners network, or also other networks<br />

specialised in one type of community<br />

or technology for instance (ex:<br />

Energie-Cités, a <strong>European</strong> network<br />

of sustainable cities; or FEDARENE,<br />

a <strong>European</strong> network of regional energy<br />

and environment agencies; or<br />

also INSULA, the International Scientific<br />

Council for Island Development)<br />

has proven to play a crucial<br />

role in accelerating the demonstration<br />

of successful RES community<br />

examples. It is more and more crucial<br />

to create bridges with the newly<br />

acceded countries that look for advice<br />

and patronage in the implementation<br />

of their own projects.<br />

Regional and national energy agencies<br />

represent another vector of replication.<br />

They offer consultancy advise<br />

to the local population to ensure local<br />

results. They can also play a coordinator<br />

role to implement RES in<br />

all regions of a country. ADEME has<br />

been able to use the contractual<br />

framework offered by the 26 regions<br />

of France annexed to the State-Region<br />

contracts (CPER) to implement<br />

its actions at local levels, while<br />

spreading the successful experiences<br />

to the rest of the regions of France<br />

more efficiently and at a lower cost.<br />

With the ManagEnergy program the<br />

<strong>European</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> created a <strong>European</strong><br />

wide network and thus, exchange<br />

of information. ManagEnergy<br />

promotes co-operation between local<br />

and regional energy agencies through<br />

workshops, study tours and online<br />

events on energy saving and renewable<br />

energy. The website features details<br />

of over 400 energy agencies and<br />

another 500 organisations, who can<br />

provide valuable expertise and advice<br />

on established energy projects<br />

and technologies.<br />

Achievements and lessons<br />

37

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