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CTO Assessment - European Commission

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SOLTHERM – EUROPE<br />

Initiative<br />

Contact: Mr Bart van der Ree • Ecofys • P.O. Box 8408 • Utrecht • Netherlands<br />

Tel: +31 30 2808327 • Fax: +31 30 2808301<br />

E-mail: B.vanderRee@ecofys.nl • website : www.soltherm.org<br />

The EU has set a target of 100 million m 2<br />

of solar collectors to be installed in Europe<br />

by 2010. Currently there are approx<br />

11 million m 2 installed with an annual<br />

growth rate of 1 million m 2 . The concrete<br />

goal is that in 2004 15 million m 2 of solar<br />

collectors are installed across Europe,<br />

which is equivalent to solar thermal water<br />

heating systems for about 3 million households.<br />

The Initiative involves collaboration<br />

between more than 40 organisations,<br />

the majority from EU Member states but<br />

some also from Accession countries. It is<br />

internationally co-ordinated by Ecofys, an<br />

international renewable energy consultancy<br />

and research company but involves people<br />

at four different levels: Stakeholders at EU<br />

level, organising partners, co-ordinating<br />

projects in a specific country, industry partners<br />

and installers and facilitating partners<br />

i.e. NGO´s and energy agencies<br />

Main aims and motivations<br />

The Soltherm initiative was set up at the<br />

beginning of 2002 to catalyse a strong<br />

increase in market volume and to help unify<br />

the market for solar thermal products, to<br />

support the Campaign for Take-Off’s goals<br />

in the field of solar thermal energy and to<br />

significantly contribute to meeting the<br />

EU´s Kyoto targets for CO 2<br />

emission reduction.<br />

Also of concern was the creation<br />

of employment, raising public awareness<br />

Key facts of the project<br />

The Soltherm Europe Initiative aims to establish:<br />

Domestic hot water production<br />

District heating<br />

Large collective solar systems<br />

Space heating<br />

Air conditioning and Industrial process heating<br />

and to increase co-operation and experience<br />

exchange between market actors.<br />

Project details<br />

National campaigns have been started to<br />

boost sales and publicity of the solar thermal<br />

industry. A central website has been<br />

set up which monitors and showcases all<br />

activities across Europe. Installers are involved<br />

in the campaigns as they play an<br />

important role in promoting the product.<br />

A market analysis has been carried out to<br />

give inside information and analysis of the<br />

EU market structures. A Tools Database<br />

has been constructed to provide a library<br />

of resources to potential campaign organizers.<br />

A quality standards inventory has<br />

been set up to give an overview of relevant<br />

quality structures. Conference presentations<br />

and workshops are taking place to<br />

inform professionals on the Soltherm campaign<br />

and its issues. All the above have<br />

been successfully implemented and have<br />

reached the target groups of companies,<br />

municipalities, potential and current campaign<br />

organizers and consultants.<br />

Main Innovative Aspect<br />

The initiative has made use of private-public<br />

pooling, solar contracting, Guaranteed<br />

Solar Results (GSR), and Third Party Financing.<br />

In order to contribute significantly to the <strong>CTO</strong> goal of 15 million m 2 Solar Thermal<br />

collectors by 2010. The project is on-going and reliable figures on achievements<br />

will become available in 2004.<br />

Overall evaluation<br />

The Initiative has undertaken and achieved<br />

all the projects it set out to although as the<br />

project is viewed to end at the end of 2004<br />

it is too soon to attribute any concrete figures<br />

to the increase in the amount of solar<br />

thermal collectors in Europe. Partial goals<br />

have been fulfilled, especially the fulfilment<br />

of local targets and increasing the<br />

prioritization of Solar Thermal and the<br />

increase in cooperation and exchange of<br />

results and the unification of solar markets.<br />

The main target groups of the project<br />

are professionals (potential campaign organizers,<br />

authorities, and market actors).<br />

These parties have positively received the<br />

Soltherm Europe Initiative as an important<br />

platform for further market development.<br />

The campaigns executed in Soltherm<br />

are influencing the public opinion in their<br />

respective countries and regions.<br />

Enabling factors<br />

The initiative received public awareness<br />

support form the Climate Alliance and several<br />

other parties. ESTIF also aided<br />

Soltherm. The EU <strong>Commission</strong> ALTENER<br />

Programme and several national and regional<br />

organizations gave financial aid.<br />

Replication Potential<br />

The Soltherm Initiative was not a replica<br />

in itself but it has replication potential in<br />

that it has successfully brought together<br />

the key market actors (the parties that have<br />

made a difference in their countries or regions<br />

in actual market development) and<br />

has successfully led to exchange of experience.<br />

This exchange has led to visible common<br />

elements in new campaigns and initiatives.<br />

There are similar initiatives in the<br />

planning stages, and Ecofys and the other<br />

Soltherm partners would be prepared to<br />

participate in such new initiatives.<br />

68 <strong>CTO</strong> - Showcase

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