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CTO Assessment - European Commission

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ÅLBORG<br />

Clean City - Green City<br />

Contact: Bodil Henningson • Vesterbro 14 • DK 9000 Ålborg • Denmark<br />

Tel: +45 99 313131 • Fax: +45 99 31 23 22<br />

E-mail: bvh-teknik@aalbkom.dk<br />

The city of Ålborg has been promoting environmental<br />

awareness since the “Clean<br />

City –Green City” campaign. With regards<br />

to town planning, the city council has authorised<br />

a programme of actions tackling<br />

various areas of sustainable and ecological<br />

development. The renovation of<br />

Danmarksgade, a district located in the<br />

centre of Ålborg, was completed during<br />

2000. The project consisted in the renovation<br />

of four blocks, built at the turn of the<br />

century and the Public Louise Square. The<br />

square is central and gives exceptional visibility<br />

to the ecological measures taken.<br />

Qualified research firms, SBS Byfornyelse,<br />

a private company co-coordinating the<br />

technical and organizational aspects of<br />

urban renovation projects throughout<br />

Denmark, collaborated with the<br />

municipality of Denmark and the Danish<br />

Housing Minister.<br />

The Project<br />

The main objective of the project was to<br />

increase awareness of RES and ecological<br />

issues. The project also aimed at<br />

showcasing the renovation of buildings in<br />

a sustainable way, presenting new technologies<br />

and solutions.<br />

The concept of themed houses and workshops<br />

each focusing on different aspects<br />

of sustainability and RES implementation<br />

was the main innovative aspect.<br />

The project was divided into six concepts:<br />

The Green Space: To improve the green<br />

areas of Danmarksgade starting with<br />

the new layout of Louise Square.<br />

The Yellow House: Installed exemplary<br />

energy saving and RES technologies into<br />

an old town house, including PV panels,<br />

solar collectors, triple glazing, low consumption<br />

and high performance appliances.<br />

The objective was to reduce energy<br />

consumption by 30%.<br />

The Blue House: Installed innovative<br />

techniques of water storage, the goal is<br />

to reduce water consumption by 30%.<br />

The technologies used are a water wall<br />

that purifies the used shower water, used<br />

water toilets and rainwater for laundry.<br />

The New Ecology Construction frame<br />

concept: A twenty-six unit social housing<br />

was built and used 30% less resources<br />

in construction than a conventional<br />

building of the same proportions.<br />

A series of workshops were created to<br />

showcase these measures.<br />

The Public Spaces frame concept: proposals,<br />

which examine how to best utilize<br />

common open space. Four ecological<br />

open spaces have been completed<br />

during the project.<br />

The Retrofitting frame concept: to introduce<br />

as many ecological and environmentally<br />

friendly, technically tested and<br />

financially viable measures in urban renewal.<br />

Key facts of the project<br />

Overall evaluation<br />

All of the projects were successfully implemented<br />

except the water wall, which is still<br />

not in use. The square is now well used by<br />

local residents and hosts major public<br />

events, like an ecological market. Experience<br />

shows so far that the residents of the<br />

pilot projects participate actively in getting<br />

new technologies to work. However,<br />

despite the interest shown and even though<br />

subsidies are available it is still hard to<br />

reach a final agreement concerning the<br />

application of the Rehabilitation frame<br />

concept to housing stock improvements or<br />

private urban renewal.<br />

The methods used in the two houses put<br />

the project five to ten years ahead of its<br />

time. The first partial results of the evaluation<br />

programme show room for improvement.<br />

The Yellow House heating consumption<br />

has dropped by 30% but the energy<br />

consumption has risen to 29 kWh/ (m 2 a).<br />

Challenges<br />

The biggest difficulties occurred with the<br />

use of water saving technologies, which had<br />

been altered many times. The water wall is<br />

still not in operation. In case of any public<br />

complaints or inquires and to keep the local<br />

population involved, citizens had the<br />

possibility to voice their opinions two afternoons<br />

per week at the info center<br />

Lousiegard.<br />

Replication Potential<br />

Innovative technologies used can provide<br />

working examples for interested parties.<br />

The Retrofitting and Public Spaces frame<br />

concepts provide results, which can contribute<br />

to new directions and new standards<br />

in urban renewal. Many municipalities,<br />

including Copenhagen, have taken up<br />

the Ålborg model.<br />

Improved layout and content of the Louise Square<br />

30% less heating consumption in Yellow House<br />

30% water saving in Blue House<br />

30% less resources used in construction of social housing unit<br />

Four ecological open spaces completed<br />

Generated local interest<br />

58 <strong>CTO</strong> - Showcase

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