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CTO Assessment - European Commission

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LÜBOW-KRASSOW<br />

100% RES<br />

supplied Region<br />

Contact: Ms Brigitte Schmidt • Solarinitiative MV e.V. Haus 9<br />

23966 Triwalk • Germany<br />

Tel: +49 3841 780 045 • Fax: +49 3841 780 075<br />

E-mail: solar.simv@t-online.de • Website: www.solarmv<br />

The district of Lübow-Krassow, situated<br />

in Northern Germany, has set itself the<br />

target of sourcing 100% of its energy supply<br />

from Renewable Energy by the year<br />

2030. In order to achieve this a variety of<br />

initiatives have been and are being implemented.<br />

The main two efforts were the establishment<br />

of a Solarcentre in<br />

Mecklenburg – Vorpommern and The Energy<br />

Park in Krassow. Furthermore two<br />

complimentary actions have been initiated<br />

under the management of the Solarinitiative<br />

MV, the “Solar East-Sea Coast” demonstrating<br />

solar alternatives in transport<br />

and tourism and “Network, Climate Security<br />

Permanency – Solar Energy for MV”<br />

opening a solar consultancy in Schwerin.<br />

Also accesses to the East-Sea highway<br />

were constructed, powered solely by renewable<br />

energy. They also purify water by aid<br />

of plant sewage.<br />

Main aims and motivations<br />

The region of Lübow-Krassow intends to<br />

fulfil the 100% RES target and to help<br />

preserving the environment by reducing the<br />

use of conventional fuel consumption. Another<br />

important motivation is the positive<br />

impact on employment and rural diversification.<br />

Project details<br />

The Solar center in Mecklenburg –<br />

Vorpommern was constructed to<br />

demonstrate the feasibility of RES<br />

technologies. It is fed by solar thermal<br />

and solar photovoltaic modules<br />

and will be used as a communication<br />

center and meeting point for young<br />

scientists, trainees and craftsmen<br />

and offer vocational and advanced<br />

training in the field of RES. It will<br />

also serve as the headquarters for<br />

solar research in the district. A wind<br />

park at Lübow will be integrated as<br />

an extension of the training and demonstration<br />

activities.<br />

Overall Evaluation<br />

The project had an impact on public opinion in<br />

that it increased the interest in and knowledge<br />

and application of RES among the population,<br />

people expressed an interest in finding a<br />

job with help from the center. Apart from<br />

Solarinitiative MV, regional politicians and<br />

householders became involved with the<br />

projects. The predicted rise in employment is<br />

256 jobs in the next five years. There are plans<br />

to build 15 wind turbines, 1,500 m 2 of solar<br />

PV panels, 2 biogas plants, 1 oil-pressing mill,<br />

1 bio-coke plant and 1 bio-methanol plant in<br />

the next 30 years.<br />

RES Increase<br />

The result of the Solarcentre alone was a 5%<br />

increase in RES supply at local level.<br />

Innovative financing scheme<br />

The wind farm in Lübow-Krassow was financed<br />

through a private-public pooling<br />

scheme.<br />

Enabling factors<br />

The project received financial support from<br />

the Parliament of Mecklenburg –<br />

Vorpommerns ‘Future’ fund and from the<br />

Ministry of Environment which also provided<br />

political support to the project.<br />

Administrative barriers<br />

The administrative challenges were seen to be<br />

decreasing throughout the course of the<br />

project, which is optimistic for future projects<br />

of this nature.<br />

Although the center took more time than anticipated<br />

to set up another similar project<br />

would be easier to implement after the lessons<br />

learned through the establishment of this one.<br />

Replication Potential<br />

This Solarcentre is not a replica in itself but it<br />

has a high replication potential due to the jobs<br />

it can provide, both directly through staffing<br />

and indirectly through training and dissemination<br />

of information. Solarinitiative MV<br />

knows no similar initiatives but they would be<br />

willing to participate in other such projects.<br />

Solarinitiative MV is a partner in the EU<br />

project 100% RENET together with partners<br />

from Austria, Spain and France. The<br />

Solar center is also integrated in the German<br />

Project “ESEAN”<br />

Change in perception of implementing<br />

RES projects (1999 – 2003)<br />

It is easier to implement RES projects today<br />

than it was a few years ago. The public<br />

is also ready to make efforts to support RES<br />

developments in general. This is important<br />

and linked to the fact that there is a growing<br />

concern for the issues of sustainable energy<br />

than there was in 1999.<br />

Solar center Energy Park Krassow<br />

Objective: Result: Objective: Result:<br />

Biogas plant<br />

Wind Energy: 2MW 4.2 MW<br />

1.4 GWh electricity<br />

2.15 GWh heat<br />

PV Systems 2x25 kWp Biogas plant Krassow 2.4 GWh electricity<br />

3.6 GWh heat<br />

Thermal<br />

Oil-pressing mill/rape<br />

60m 2<br />

9,000t/a<br />

CHP plant<br />

750 kW<br />

Decentralised fired<br />

600MWh<br />

CO2 reduction 4,600 t/y Bio-coke plant 11,500 t Bio-coke<br />

SOx reduction 6.4 t/y Bio-methanol plant 20,000 l biofuel<br />

Nox reduction 4.7 t/y Wind generators 270GWh<br />

<strong>CTO</strong> - Showcase<br />

53

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