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french institute of science and technology for transport ... - Ifsttar

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3_APPLICATION OF RESEARCH FINDINGS, TIES WITH INDUSTRY AND EXPERT APPRAISALS<br />

In 2011, the group conducted chemical tests on 387 additives<br />

<strong>and</strong> 11 curing products <strong>and</strong> physical tests on 39 additives<br />

<strong>and</strong> 2 curing products. In addition, it organized <strong>and</strong><br />

analyzed the results <strong>of</strong> the intra- <strong>and</strong> inter-laboratory tests <strong>for</strong><br />

COFRAC in order to determine the measurement uncertainties<br />

<strong>of</strong> the chemical tests.<br />

@ CONTACT<br />

philippe.briquet@ifsttar.fr<br />

84<br />

Infrared spectrometer <strong>for</strong> characterizing<br />

additives <strong>and</strong> curing products.<br />

IFSTTAR helps open<br />

Line 1 on the Algiers metro line<br />

Early November 2011 saw the opening <strong>of</strong> the first metro<br />

line in Algiers.<br />

After two years <strong>of</strong> work supporting the rail certification<br />

agency CERTIFER, ESTAS approved the safety demonstration<br />

documents <strong>for</strong> the Siemens France automatic driver system.<br />

This is the second heavy metro system to be built in Africa <strong>and</strong><br />

ESTAS had already carried out the expert appraisal <strong>for</strong> the first,<br />

in Cairo, in the 1990s.<br />

On the Algiers line, CBTC (Control Based Train Communication)<br />

devices automatically control train driving, compliance<br />

with speed limits, headways <strong>and</strong> stopping points, with the<br />

human driver only operating the doors <strong>and</strong> giving the authorization<br />

to leave the station. The principle is <strong>for</strong> the automatic<br />

devices on the train to transmit the exact position <strong>of</strong> the train<br />

to the automatic devices on the ground on a continuous basis.<br />

The equipment on the ground determines the stops the train<br />

must make to guarantee safety <strong>and</strong> transmits them to each<br />

train. The individual trains then optimize their speed in order to<br />

ensure safe movements <strong>and</strong> compliance with operating goals.<br />

The <strong>technology</strong> uses massive coding <strong>of</strong> data <strong>and</strong> implements<br />

safety-critical s<strong>of</strong>tware developed <strong>and</strong> tested using <strong>for</strong>mal<br />

methods (method B).<br />

Line 1 <strong>of</strong> the Algiers metro.<br />

@ CONTACT<br />

marielle.cuvelier@ifsttar.fr<br />

ifsttar French Institute <strong>of</strong> Science <strong>and</strong> Technology <strong>for</strong> Transport, Development <strong>and</strong> Networks

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