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Symmetrically Designed Sifrei Torah: A Quantitative Analysis - Hakirah

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<strong>Symmetrically</strong> <strong>Designed</strong> <strong>Sifrei</strong> <strong>Torah</strong>: A <strong>Quantitative</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> : 185<br />

6. Verses in the <strong>Torah</strong><br />

תנו רבנן חמשת אלפים ושמונה מאות ושמונים ושמונה פסוקים הוו<br />

פסוקי ס"ת.‏ יתר עליו תהלים שמונה.‏ חסר ממנו דברי הימים שמונה.‏<br />

Several solutions have been offered to explain the discrepancy<br />

between the 5,888 verse count given in the Gemara and the 5,845<br />

figure we find in our Chumashim.<br />

Answer 1:<br />

R’ Yeudah Idel HaLevi Epstein 31 - Includes Verses from Tehillim &<br />

DH. R’ Epstein explains that 5,888 does not refer to verses in<br />

Chumash itself but rather to Biblical verses appearing either in <strong>Torah</strong><br />

or in ‏.נך R’ Epstein explains that there are 8 verses in <strong>Torah</strong> that also<br />

appear in Tehillim and 35 in <strong>Torah</strong> that appear in Divrei Hayamim<br />

(DH). When these 43 are added to the 5,845 of the actual number in<br />

Chumash it equals 5,888. R’ Epstein says his explanation of the<br />

missing 43 verses also explains a difficulty in the Gemara’s ending<br />

statement that “Tehillim has 8 more and Divrei Hayamim 8 less.” This<br />

statement is problematic because Tehillim, with 2,527 verses, and DH<br />

with at most 1,765 verses, 32 are far smaller than <strong>Torah</strong>. R’ Epstein<br />

says the end phrase means that the 5,888 verses in Chumash are found<br />

by adding the 8 from Tehillim to the 5,845 existing verses, and the 35<br />

remaining discrepancy (i.e. 8 less means 8 less than the missing 43)<br />

31 Student of R’ Chaim Volozhin, cited in Kasher שלימה ‏,תורה vol. 28<br />

addenda 12.<br />

and Soncino texts of DH have 1,764 verses. The English מקראות גדולות 32<br />

Holy Scriptures According to the Masoretic Text by the Jewish Publication<br />

Society of America, as well as Mechon Mamre, has DH with 1,765<br />

verses. The difference hinges on whether DH 1:12:5 is one long verse<br />

or 2 smaller verses, i.e.<br />

מ"מ:‏ ה וְיִרְמְיָה וְיַחֲזִיאֵל וְיוֹחָנָן,‏ וְיוֹזָבָד הַגְּדֵרָתִי.‏ ו אֶלְעוּזַי וִירִימוֹת וּבְעַלְיָה וּשְׁמַרְיָהוּ,‏ וּשְׁפַטְיָהוּ<br />

החריפי.‏<br />

מ"ג:‏ ה וְיִרְמְיָה וְיֲַחזִיאֵל וְיוֹחָנָן,‏ וְיוֹזָבָד הַגְּדֵרָתִי אֶלְעוּזַי וִירִימוֹת וּבְעַלְיָה וּשְׁמַרְיָהוּ,‏ וּשְׁפַטְיָהוּ<br />

החריפי.‏<br />

Some English Bibles change verse 4 as well. מנחת שי confirms that our<br />

reading of verse 4 is correct, but says nothing about verse 5 or 6.

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