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Symmetrically Designed Sifrei Torah: A Quantitative Analysis - Hakirah

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<strong>Analysis</strong><br />

<strong>Symmetrically</strong> <strong>Designed</strong> <strong>Sifrei</strong> <strong>Torah</strong>: A <strong>Quantitative</strong> <strong>Analysis</strong> : 173<br />

verses are the verses of the Sefer <strong>Torah</strong>; Tehillim has eight more;<br />

Divrei Hayamim has eight fewer.<br />

1. Rishonim and Soferim<br />

לפיכך נקראו ראשונים סופרים שהיו סופרים כל האותיות שבתורה.‏<br />

רשי ד״ה לפיכך.‏ מלתא באפי נפשה היא.‏<br />

ד״ה נקראו ראשונים סופרים.‏ כדכתיב ‏(דברי הימים א׃ב׃נה)‏ ומשפחת<br />

סופרים יושבי יעבץ.‏<br />

Rashi first addresses the apparent lack of relationship between this<br />

Gemara and the previous sugya that recommended that a person divide<br />

his time equally (i.e. 1/3 each) between Mikrah, Mishna and Talmud.<br />

Rashi asserts that the two Gemaras are indeed not connected and that<br />

this is the start of a new discussion. Generally speaking it is not the<br />

norm for the Gemara to abruptly transition from one topic to another<br />

without some common element to link them. Rashi next explains the<br />

reference to “rishonim soferim.” The use of the designation rishonim is<br />

certainly justified according to Rashi, as the people being referenced<br />

in the text he cites are early settlers of Eretz Israel not long after the<br />

Exodus. The meaning of סופרים (in the question) is less clear. Even-<br />

Shoshan’s concordance has 54 references for all variations of סופר in<br />

דברים (it never appears in Chumash) of which he translates 47 as נך<br />

The remaining 7 citations all appear in Ezra and are ‏.מזכיר ‏,כותב<br />

translated as “a scholar who copies <strong>Sifrei</strong> <strong>Torah</strong>.” Thus according to<br />

Even-Shoshan, the verse Rashi cites for sofer means “a clerk or<br />

someone who writes down words,” with no apparent reference to<br />

“scholar.” It would therefore appear according to Rashi that the<br />

soferim we are talking about are scribal practitioners with no special<br />

claim to scholarship, whose job is to accurately transcribe what has<br />

been written or said.<br />

Tosfos cites Rashi and comments:<br />

ובירושלמי מפרש שעשו כל התורה כולה מספרות כגון<br />

ארבעים חסר אחת וארבעה אבות נזיקין וכיוצא בהם.‏<br />

מלאכות אבות

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