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Sonnet User's Guide - Sonnet Software

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<strong>Sonnet</strong> User’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />

ing the dielectric layers (which includes the height of the box top), top and bottom<br />

box metals, metal and dielectric brick materials, cell size and box size. This saves<br />

the effort of having to enter these values in each of the subprojects.<br />

Setting Up the Coarse Step Size Frequency Sweep<br />

If you plan to use interpolation to obtain response data when analyzing the master<br />

netlist project, you should input the coarse frequency sweep at which you wish to<br />

analyze the geometry subprojects before subdividing the circuit. These frequencies<br />

should cover the same frequency range as the analysis frequencies for the<br />

whole circuit but use a coarser step size. The subprojects should be analyzed at the<br />

same minimum and maximum frequency as the overall analysis and at enough<br />

points in between to provide for reasonable interpolation of the response.<br />

By inputting the coarse frequency sweep prior to subdivision, the master netlist<br />

and geometry subprojects created by the subdivide command will all inherit the<br />

analysis setup. After subdividing, you will need to enter the desired finer frequency<br />

step size in the master netlist project before analyzing it. In addition, you will<br />

need to turn off Hierarchy Sweep.<br />

The figure below shows a Smith chart with a circuit analyzed at five frequency<br />

points, next to the same circuit analyzed at only two points. As you can see, using<br />

only two data points would result in more interpolating error than using five data<br />

points. Whether or not two data points is acceptable depends upon the proximity<br />

of points A and B. If A and B are very close, then two data points are sufficient.<br />

If A and B are far away, then five or more data points should be used.<br />

B<br />

A<br />

It is always a good idea to check the Smith chart for the response data of your subprojects<br />

to ensure that you have chosen enough frequency points at which to calculate<br />

data so that any interpolated data is reasonably accurate.<br />

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