THE EGS5 CODE SYSTEM

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tions (in a subdirectory called pegscommons). While all of the COMMON blocks in PEGS are found in unique files (named after the COMMON block with no prefix) all of the subroutines and functions previously a part of PEGS4 are contained in one file pegs5.f. All of the other source code files in the pegs subdirectory are new to EGS5 and are either required for calculating the scattering strength and scattering power data needed for the new electron transport mechanics of EGS5, or are part of the implementation of the new multiple scattering distribution, both of which are described in Chapter 2 of SLAC-R-730/KEK-2005-8. The full lists of the PEGS-related files found in pegs and pegscommons, which are both subdirectories of egs5 in the EGS5 distribution, are given below. PEGS FORTRAN source files: csdar.f elinit.f g1e.f k1e.f sumga.f dcsel.f esteplim.f gauleg.f legenp.f wmsfit.f dcsn.f estepmax.f gscoef.f makek1.f dcsstor.f findi.f gsdist.f pegs5.f dcstab.f fitms.f inigrd.f prelastino.f elastino.f g1dedx.f integ.f spline.f PEGS “included” COMMON block files: bcom.f elemtb.f lbhabm.f mimsd.f radlen.f bremp2.f elmtbc.f lbremr.f mixdat.f rngspl.f cohcom.f epstar.f lbremz.f molvar.f rslts.f cpcom.f funcs.f lcompm.f mscom.f scpspl.f dbrpr.f funcsc.f legacy.f mxdatc.f sfcom.f dcsstr.f k1spl.f lpairr.f phpair.f spcomc.f dercon.f lamolm.f lpairz.f pmcons.f spcomm.f eimpact.f lanihm.f lspion.f pwlfin.f thres2.f E.4 Material Data Files The EGS5 distribution contains six primary data files plus five subdirectories containing material dependent data files, as described below. All files and directories are found in the subdirectory data of egs5. More complete descriptions of the data contained in the files can be found in Chapter 2 of SLAC-R-730/KEK-2005-8. Data files: The main material data files in data are briefly described below: 402
aprime.data Data for empirical bremsstrahlung correction. bcomp.dat Bound total Compton cross section data (σ bC ) for elements Z = 1 ∼ 100. incoh.dat Incoherent scattering function data (S(x, Z)) for all elements Z = 1 ∼ 100. K1.dat Tables of optimal initial scattering strengths as a function of geometry region size at various energies for various reference materials. pgs5form.dat Rayleigh scattering form factor data (F (x, Z)), identical to pgs4form.dat from PEGS4. pgs5phtx.dat Photo-electric cross section data, pair-production cross section data (for photon energies less than 50 MeV), and Rayleigh scattering cross section data from PHOTX for all elements Z = 1 ∼ 100. Data subdirectories: Data subdirectories of data are briefly described as follows: dcslib Differential nuclear elastic scattering cross sections for electrons and positrons for elements Z = 1 ∼ 95. density corrections Explicit values of the density effect correction to stopping power which can be used to reproduce ICRU-37 values. Placed in two subdirectories, elements and compounds. int coherent cs Coherent scattering cross sections (with interference effects modeled) for selected materials. int form factor Form factors (including interference effects) for selected materials. shellwise Compton profile Shellwise Compton profiles for elements Z = 1 ∼ 100. Files in dcslib: Files containing elemental partial-wave differential elastic scattering cross section data for both electrons and positrons are included in the EGS5 distribution in subdirectory dcslib of data. A straight-forward convention has been used to name these data files, which are listed below eeldx001.tab eeldx039.tab eeldx077.tab peldx020.tab peldx058.tab eeldx002.tab eeldx040.tab eeldx078.tab peldx021.tab peldx059.tab eeldx003.tab eeldx041.tab eeldx079.tab peldx022.tab peldx060.tab eeldx004.tab eeldx042.tab eeldx080.tab peldx023.tab peldx061.tab eeldx005.tab eeldx043.tab eeldx081.tab peldx024.tab peldx062.tab eeldx006.tab eeldx044.tab eeldx082.tab peldx025.tab peldx063.tab eeldx007.tab eeldx045.tab eeldx083.tab peldx026.tab peldx064.tab eeldx008.tab eeldx046.tab eeldx084.tab peldx027.tab peldx065.tab eeldx009.tab eeldx047.tab eeldx085.tab peldx028.tab peldx066.tab eeldx010.tab eeldx048.tab eeldx086.tab peldx029.tab peldx067.tab eeldx011.tab eeldx049.tab eeldx087.tab peldx030.tab peldx068.tab eeldx012.tab eeldx050.tab eeldx088.tab peldx031.tab peldx069.tab eeldx013.tab eeldx051.tab eeldx089.tab peldx032.tab peldx070.tab 403
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THE EGS5 CODE SYSTEM 1 Hideo Hiraya
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Contents 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Inten
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2.15.6 Electron Step-Size Selection
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B.4.9 Output of Results (Step 9) .
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List of Figures 2.1 Program flow an
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C.4 Subprogram relationships in PEG
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B.5 Variable descriptions for COMMO
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PREFACE In the nineteen years since
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Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Intent o
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“shower book”. For various reas
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1.2.2 EGS1 About this time Nelson b
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MSCAT. These versions of EGS, PEGS,
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ten for energies less than 100 MeV
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- Molière multiple scattering (i.e
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EGS5. The primary advantages of thi
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ICRU37-compliant using the NIST dat
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high Z materials. Del Guerra et al.
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One of these six cross sections is
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at low energies. The latter, couple
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If E 1 and E 2 are expressions invo
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The result of this algorithm is tha
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2.4 Particle Transport Simulation T
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from appropriate distribution funct
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parameters which may be needed. The
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arrived at their values in a very m
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Math FORTRAN Program Table 2.1 (con
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Figure 2.2: Feynman diagrams for br
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defined by δ ij = 1 if i = j, 0 ot
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Davies, Bethe and Maximon[49] (e.g.
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cross section given in Equation 2.4
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and use this as the variable to be
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we have Now define δ ′ = ∆ C
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This agrees with formula (10) of Bu
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That is, using Equations 2.122 and
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d˘Σ P air, Run−time dE = [ 2 3
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Angular distribution formulas The f
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at either x = 0, x = (πE 0 ) 2 (i.
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The following table, derived from t
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Figure 2.3: Feynman diagrams for tw
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where X 0 = radiation length (cm),
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where α ′ 1 = α ′ 2 = k 0 ′
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+ 1 E 2 ′ − 1 E 1 ′ − C 2 l
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PEGS functions BHABDM, BHABRM, and
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To find the limits of E, we first c
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Figure 2.5: Feynman diagram for sin
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Ī adj = average adjusted mean ioni
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Table 2.2 (cont.) Z Symbol Atomic D
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Table 2.3 (cont.) LABEL a m s x 0 x
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(c) If 10.5 ≤ −C < 11.0 then x
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obtain the real scattering angle. E
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ρ = material mass density (g/cm 3
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Hence, so that ln [1.13 + 3.76(αZ
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g 3 (θ) = θ4 ( ) λf (0) (θ) + f
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Actually, b = 0 does not correspond
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Assume that an electron starts off
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At small path lengths t, a very lar
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x Final Direction φ Θ ∆x t Init
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shown that this version of the rand
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and as we noted earlier, they are d
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Final Direction x Energy Hinges φ
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Transport Steps, ∆ E = E x ESTEPE
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tranport step 1 DEINITIAL1 DERESID1
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= ∆E ( ∣ ∣∣∣ dE −1 ∣
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Since the CSDA range is uniquely de
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short steps accurate, but slow step
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Table 2.4: Materials used in refere
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Average Lateral Displacement (cm) 0
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100 MeV Electrons 0.01 0.001 Li C L
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actions involving photons with ener
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Cu 40 keV Counts (/keV/sr/source) 1
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Table 2.6: Data sources for general
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2.16.2 Photoelectron Angular Distri
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where r 0 is the classical electron
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second term on the right-hand side
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Z θ k Y O φ e 0 X k 0 Figure 2.23
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Note the similarities and differenc
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X Z ω k 0 O e 0 Y Figure 2.25: Dir
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W = Atomic, molecular and mixture w
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In order to use EGS5 to answer the
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write(6,100) 100 FORMAT(’ PEGS5-c
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! plate is 1 mm thick !------------
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implicit none include ’include/eg
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0.989 MeV kinetic energy Brem photo
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! locally (in fact EDEP = particles
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inmax=max(binmax,ebin(j)) end do wr
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0.40 0.0058 * 0.60 0.0054 * 0.80 0.
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!----------------------------------
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endif if(loop.lt.3) then write(6,12
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180 FORMAT(/’ Knock-on electrons
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common/score/escore(3), iscore(3) r
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Brem photons can be created and any
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in any combination of 31 well speci
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end do end do ! nmed and dunit defa
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! ------------------------------ cl
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if (iarg.eq.17) then ! A Compton sc
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! the general purpose geometry subr
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eturn end !------------------------
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open(UNIT= 6,FILE=’egs5job.out’
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write(6,130) 130 format(/’ Start
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icol= * int(dlog10(ebin(j)*10000.0/
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0.0300 0.0000* 0.0320 0.0001* 0.034
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0.0780 0.0014 * 0.0800 0.0012 * 0.0
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The main purpose of this section, h
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4.1.3 Leading Particle Biasing The
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• Sum the weighted energy deposit
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4 z 6 Vac 11 5 Pb 6 5 Air 7 4 9 10
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Figure 4.3: UCBEND simulation at 3.
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necessary geometry input. The follo
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Appendix A EGS5 FLOW DIAGRAMS Hideo
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subroutine annih Version 051219-143
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¡ eq 1 anormr = 1./sqrt(anorm2) si
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1 br = max(br,0.D0) ekse2 = br*ekin
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1 2 3 br = br*p esg = eie*br yes es
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¤ ne ¤ ne subroutine collis (lele
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¦ ne ¦ ne call ausgab(iarg) 6 iq(
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subroutine compt Version 051219-143
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3 4 5 6 icprof(medium) .eq. 3 no ye
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subroutine counters_out Version 051
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 no ii .ne. jj yes no
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© ne 1 2 3 neispl = (2*neispl + 1)
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subroutine electr(ircode) ielectr =
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7 8 9 10 11 12 13 detot = e(np)-ecu
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2324 25 26 27 28 29 30 ustep .gt. d
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4142 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 ecut(irne
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5859 60 61 62 63 64 tmscat .eq. 0.0
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73 74 75 76 no edep .lt. e(np) yes
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subroutine hardx (charge,kEnergy,ke
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1 2 3 4 5 iz = izz iz .eq. 0 no xsi
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13 14 15 16 17 sint .ne. 0. yes rde
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19 im=1 im=im+1 im >nmed no yes no
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22 23 write(kmpo,1610) read(kmpi,12
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26 27 28 iprofm(im) .ne. 1 no yes w
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30 31 32 33 34 esig0(i,im) = esig0(
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36 37 38 no iedgfl(ii).ne.0 .or. ia
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no kaug .eq. 6 call lshell(3) kaug.
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subroutine kxray Version 051219-143
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1 2 3 dfl3aug(5,iz) .eq. 0. no naug
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1 2 3 4 rnnow .le. omegal2(iz) + f2
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1 2 dflx3(6,iz) .eq. 0. no nxray=nx
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1 impacr(ir(np)).eq.1 .and. iedgfl(
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1 2 fject = (ktot - k1grd(iprt,ik1)
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5 6 7 8 9 thr = 1./eta "Central cor
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1 2 3 delta = delcm(medium)*del "Re
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8 9 10 11 12 galpha .ge. 0.0 yes no
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subroutine photo Version 051219-143
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4 5 6 7 8 rnnow .le. pbran(i) no ye
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12 13 14 beta = sqrt((eelec - RM)*(
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subroutine photon Version 051219-14
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6 7 8 9 10 idisc .gt. 0 yes no edep
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17 18 19 20 21 iausfl(iarg+1) ne 0
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27 28 iausfl(iarg+1) ne 0 no ircod
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subroutine rk1 Version 060313-0945
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4 5 6 j=1 j=j+1 j>neke-1 no yes j .
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18 19 20 21 22 23 elkeold = elke k1
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1 2 "end of file; go to 13" read(17
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4 5 "go to 30" no abs(k1mine-k1grd(
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7 8 read(17,'(72a1)') buffer read(1
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subroutine shower (iqi,ei,xi,yi,zi,
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subroutine uphi(ientry,lvl) Version
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subroutine randomset(rndum) Version
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subroutine rluxinit Version 051219-
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1 i=1 i=i+1 i>24 no yes seeds(i) =
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subroutine rluxin Version 051219-14
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Appendix B EGS5 USER MANUAL Hideo H
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Table B.1: Variable descriptions fo
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Table B.12: Variable descriptions f
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Optional parameter modifications Th
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the call to PEGS5 may be skipped if
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egions. Execution of EGS5 is termin
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of the transport in the walls of el
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call rluxinit after specifying LUXL
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END OF FILE ON UNIT 12 PROGRAM STOP
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do i=1,ncases uf(1)=ufi vf(1)=vfi w
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crossed, then USTEP should be set t
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subroutine howfar implicit none inc
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Table B.18: IARG values program sta
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As an example of how to write an AU
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!**********************************
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nreg=3 do i=2,nreg ecut(i)=100.0 pc
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nlines=0 nwrite=15 !---------------
Page 367 and 368: if (nlines.lt.nwrite) then write(6,
Page 369 and 370: Appendix C PEGS USER MANUAL Hideo H
Page 371 and 372: is entered. On each pass through th
Page 373 and 374: (from previous figure) (to previous
Page 375 and 376: (from previous figure) | | + ------
Page 377 and 378: +------+ |BREMTR| +------+ | V +---
Page 379 and 380: +------+ |PAIRTR| +------+ | V +---
Page 381 and 382: Name DCSLOAD DCSSTOR DCSTAB ELASTIN
Page 383 and 384: Name AFFACT AINTP ALKE ALKEI ALIN A
Page 385 and 386: Table C.5: Functions in PEGS, part
Page 387 and 388: +------+ +------+ +------+ +------+
Page 389 and 390: Table C.8: ELEM option input data l
Page 391 and 392: Table C.10: MIXT option input data
Page 393 and 394: Table C.12: PWLF option input data
Page 395 and 396: Table C.17: PLTN option input data
Page 397 and 398: ICPROF is set to 3, the user must c
Page 399 and 400: Column Line 12345678911234567892123
Page 401 and 402: interiors of the intervals. If FEXA
Page 403 and 404: C.3.6 The TEST Option The TEST opti
Page 405 and 406: C.3.9 The HPLT Option The Histogram
Page 407 and 408: Appendix D EGS5 INSTALLATION GUIDE
Page 409 and 410: egs5 directory (preferably using th
Page 411 and 412: 6. The user is then asked to key-in
Page 413 and 414: * User code tutor1.f has been compi
Page 415 and 416: Appendix E CONTENTS OF THE EGS5 DIS
Page 417: All of the actual FORTRAN source co
Page 421 and 422: eryllium iron silicon bismuth krypt
Page 423 and 424: The tutorial problems and advanced
Page 425 and 426: Bibliography [1] R. G. Alsmiller Jr
Page 427 and 428: [28] A. F. Bielajew. HOWFAR and HOW
Page 429 and 430: [59] K. Flöttmann. Investigations
Page 431 and 432: [92] H. Kolbenstvedt. Simple theory
Page 433 and 434: [123] Y. Namito, H. Hirayama, A. Ta
Page 435 and 436: [156] Y. A. Shreider, editor. The M
Page 437 and 438: Index “shower book”, 37 AE, 28,
Page 439 and 440: Klein-Nishina formula, 62 Landau di
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