AP Psych Barrons

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Practice Questions Directions: Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by five suggested answers or completions. Select the one that is best in each case. 1. Agonists are psychoactive drugs that (A) produce tolerance to the drug without the associated withdrawal symptoms. (B) mimic and produce the same effect as certain neurotransmitters. (C) mimic neurotransmitters and block their receptor sites. (D) enhance the effects of certain opiates like heroin. (E) make recovery from physical addiction more difficult. 2. In comparison with older people, babies (A) sleep more fitfully; they tend to wake up more often. (B) sleep more deeply; they spend more time in stage 3 and 4 sleep. (C) spend more time in the REM stage than other sleep stages. (D) spend more time in stage 1, which causes them to awaken easily. (E) sleep more than young adults but less than people over 50. 3. Which of the following is the best analogy for how psychologists view consciousness? (A) the on/off switch on a computer (B) a circuit breaker that controls power to a house (C) a fuse that allows electricity to pass through until a short circuit occurs (D) a dimmer switch for a light fixture (E) the ignition switch on a car 4. During a normal night’s sleep, how many times do we pass through the different stages of sleep? (A) 2 (B) 2–3 (C) 4–7 (D) 8–11 (E) 11–15 5. Which of the following is evidence supporting the role theory of hypnosis? (A) People with rich fantasy lives are more hypnotizable. (B) People will not behave under hypnosis in ways they would not without hypnosis. (C) Hilgard’s experiment demonstrated the presence of a hidden observer. (D) Our heart and respiration rates may differ while under hypnosis. (E) Some therapists successfully use hypnosis in therapy.
6. Activation-synthesis theory tries to explain (A) how consciousness emerges out of neural firings. (B) how psychoactive drugs create euphoric effects. (C) the origin and function of dreams. (D) how our mind awakens us after we pass through all the sleep stages. (E) how our consciousness synthesizes all the sensory information it receives. 7. Hilgard’s experiment that demonstrated the presence of a hidden observer is evidence for which theory? (A) role theory of hypnosis (B) levels theory of consciousness (C) recuperative theory of sleep (D) dissociation theory of hypnosis (E) state theory of hypnosis 8. Which of the following two sleep disorders occur most commonly? (A) insomnia and narcolepsy (B) apnea and narcolepsy (C) night terrors and apnea (D) somnambulism and insomnia (E) apnea and insomnia 9. Marijuana falls under what category of psychoactive drug? (A) depressant (B) mood elevator (C) hallucinogen (D) stimulant (E) mood depressant 10. Night terrors and somnambulism usually occur during which stage of sleep? (A) stage 1, close to wakefulness (B) REM sleep (C) REM sleep, but only later in the night when nightmares usually occur (D) stage 4 (E) sleep onset 11. Which neurotransmitter is affected by opiates? (A) serotonin (B) endorphins (C) dopamine (D) GABA (E) acetylcholine
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A 1 E=mc 2 This eBook is downloaded
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About the Authors Allyson Weseley h
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Perception Practice Questions 5 Sta
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13 Treatment of Psychological Disor
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The College Board recently revised
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Overview of the AP Psychology Exam
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(A) negative reinforcement. (B) sha
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(B) 2 years (C) 4 years (D) 8 years
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(A) damage to her fovea. (B) place
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(A) humanistic. (B) sociocultural.
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48. In the past when Nuara’s comp
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(E) central 59. Which part of the b
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(D) 82 (E) 95 70. The typical age o
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(C) idiographic (D) sociocultural (
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(C) long-term memory. (D) echoic me
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Answer Key DIAGNOSTIC TEST 1. B 36.
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necessarily related to being creati
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uses magnetic fields to show both s
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the high school students taking AP
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when people’s preexisting beliefs
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of the trials but simply not had an
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76. (C) Group therapy tends to be l
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89. (D) The prefrontal cortex plays
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MULTIPLE-CHOICE ERROR ANALYSIS SHEE
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QUESTION 1 SCORING RUBRIC This is a
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eal-world violence” as the variab
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attention determines what informati
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Also, notice that this (fictional)
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History and Approaches CHAPTER 1 KE
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epression—the pushing down into t
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certain neurotransmitters in the br
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(D) focused entirely on human males
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13. Symbolic dream analysis might b
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10. (D) Watson referred to the cond
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Coercion Informed consent Anonymity
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the study and therefore are not par
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groups may possibly be due not to t
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irth onward. If I seek to control a
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since that value is in excess of ev
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perfect, negative correlation and +
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In both cases, you would be correct
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(A) sampling error. (B) the need to
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II. Having a computer generate a ra
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accredited commercial sources) and
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Biological Bases of Behavior CHAPTE
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Terminal buttons (also called end b
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Page 100 and 101: An electroencephalogram (EEG) detec
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Page 106 and 107: of each retina are processed in the
Page 108 and 109: separate families obviously share v
Page 110 and 111: (E) neurons, synapses, and cerebral
Page 112 and 113: 2. (B) The motor cortex (which is l
Page 114 and 115: Sensation and Perception CHAPTER 4
Page 116 and 117: The first three senses listed here,
Page 118 and 119: enough bipolar cells fire, the next
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Page 122 and 123: CHEMICAL SENSES Taste (or Gustation
Page 124 and 125: BODY POSITION SENSES Vestibular Sen
Page 126 and 127: Perceptual Theories Psychologists u
Page 128 and 129: Figure 4.5. Optical illusion. Gesta
Page 130 and 131: Depth Cues One of the most importan
Page 132 and 133: 3. In a perception research lab, yo
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Page 138 and 139: OVERVIEW While you are reading this
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Page 144 and 145: Researcher Ernest Hilgard explained
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Page 150 and 151: activation-synthesis theory of drea
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Page 154 and 155: esponse to the white rat. Aversive
Page 156 and 157: B. F. Skinner, who coined the term
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Page 164 and 165: (B) aversive conditioning. (C) simu
Page 166 and 167: 1. (B) The music before a scary eve
Page 168 and 169: important point: the word positive
Page 170 and 171: Functional fixedness Confirmation b
Page 172 and 173: with one person at a party but then
Page 174 and 175: One factor is the order in which th
Page 176 and 177: memory, is stored elsewhere in the
Page 178 and 179: THINKING AND CREATIVITY Describing
Page 180 and 181: very different than what the design
Page 182 and 183: (D) The words in each language affe
Page 184 and 185: (C) a child of normal mental abilit
Page 186 and 187: 14. (C) The critical-period hypothe
Page 188 and 189: OVERVIEW In my psychology class, I
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Page 194 and 195: Sexual Response Cycle The famous la
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esponds best to can give managers a
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Schachter showed that people who ar
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Practice Questions Directions: Each
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(B) decreased motivation to perform
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equally active in work groups and m
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Konrad Lorenz Harry Harlow Mary Ain
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MOTOR/SENSORY DEVELOPMENT Reflexes
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MARY AINSWORTH Mary Ainsworth resea
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Sigmund Freud Historically, Freud w
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Integrity versus despair Toward the
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Formal operations (12 through adult
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During the next level of moral reas
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etween the sexes. However, biopsych
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(A) teratogens. (B) stress on the m
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(E) authoritative 15. Which of the
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Personality CHAPTER 10 KEY TERMS Pe
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Both the Oedipus and Electra crises
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• Biff continues to act as if he
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Impact of Freudian Theory Despite i
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BIOLOGICAL THEORIES Biological theo
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HUMANISTIC THEORIES Many of the mod
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psychologists, particularly cogniti
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(C) identifying core principles by
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7. (C) Dr. Li is using the TAT (the
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Testing and Individual Differences
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same person, it clearly does not ac
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Charles Spearman One fundamental is
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created a test that would identify
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NATURE VERSUS NURTURE: INTELLIGENCE
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12. Although her score on the perso
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7. (C) Spearman argued that intelli
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Abnormal Psychology CHAPTER 12 KEY
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Disorders (DSM). Periodically, this
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a situation in which one could emba
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Dissociative identity disorder (DID
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A growing body of evidence suggests
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• Parkinson’s disease, characte
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Paraphilias or psychosexual disorde
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(C) cognitive (D) behavioral (E) so
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psychologists would locate the caus
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Albert Ellis OVERVIEW Just as there
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of Consciousness,” is an altered
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the doctor’s office. His mother m
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suffering from a social phobia migh
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The most intrusive and rarest form
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2. Coretta’s therapist says littl
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(B) client-centered (C) aversive co
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9. (B) Transference is when patient
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Stanley Milgram Irving Janis Philli
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already said that the boring task w
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attribution error. Say that you go
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Origin of Stereotypes and Prejudice
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that good-looking people are percei
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TABLE 14.1 Group polarization is th
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(C) modeling. (D) diffusion of resp
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14. On the first day of class, Mr.
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error is a different attributional
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Here’s another example: A psychol
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(E) Table manners are learned by re
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Answering Free-Response Questions C
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6. When asked about a psychological
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INTERPRETING THE RUBRIC Notice how
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Point 4 — Not awarded—The stude
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(E) PTSD. 5. Which psychological pe
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(A) social facilitation (B) deindiv
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(B) contextual intelligence (C) div
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34. Which of the following statisti
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(E) adult genital stage. 45. Daniel
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(D) the fundamental attribution err
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64. Matt’s research design could
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(C) the social role hypothesis. (D)
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(A) social facilitation. (B) confor
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(D) James-Lange theory (E) opponent
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Answer Key PRACTICE TEST #1 1. D 36
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6. (C) Pascale would best be classi
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18. (B) Counterconditioning lies at
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29. (E) Of the disorders listed, ma
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40. (E) Jamie’s printer problems
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ethics. People with low self-esteem
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take the energy from impulses they
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Genna’s right hemisphere was dama
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SSRIs (serotonin selective reuptake
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effect would not be particularly he
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Question 1 Scoring Rubric This is a
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Part B Point 4 — Yerkes-Dodson la
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(A) hearing (B) touch (C) balance (
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(A) proximity and similarity (B) to
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(C) primary (physical) and secondar
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(C) unconditional positive regard (
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(E) Dreams reflect variations in br
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(C) median (D) mean (E) normal curv
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(B) semantic memory (C) procedural
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(D) disorganized, paranoid, cataton
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(C) Operant conditioning is used to
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(B) to explain the biomedical sympt
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Answer Key PRACTICE TEST #2 1. C 36
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nondamaged parts of the brain and r
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28. (D) Stimulation of the lateral
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48. (A) Psychotherapies all involve
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67. (D) Generalization occurs in cl
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hybrid cars” and “don’t own h
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Multiple-Choice Error Analysis Shee
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Point 3 — Students need to briefl
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SAMPLE STUDENT RESPONSE ESSAY 2 SCO
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