AP Psych Barrons

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(E) Table manners are learned by remembering and thinking about past social events we have experienced. The stem of the question tells you that the correct answer must be one that a behaviorist would agree with, so you know you’re looking for an answer that uses behaviorist terms and concepts. Options A and E use cognitive psychological terms (interpreting, thinking, remembering). Option C uses psychoanalytic language (repressed, unconscious), and Option D uses bio-psychological language (brain chemistry and evolutionary forces). Only Option B uses terms from the behavioral perspective (reinforcement and punishment), so it must be the right answer. 3. Avoid extreme answer choices. Choices that contain words like all or never or everyone are rarely (notice I don’t say never) correct. 4. Be wary of answer choices that are very similar to one another. Remember, you’re looking for the best answer. If some of the choices are so similar that one cannot be better than the other, neither can be the correct answer. BUDGET YOUR TIME While most students find that they have enough time on the multiple-choice section of the exam, you should make sure not to spend an undue amount of time on any of the questions. Wear a watch to the exam and make sure to note the time the section begins and when it is scheduled to end. Since you have 70 minutes to answer 100 questions, you have just over two-thirds of a minute for each question. Read each question and use the techniques we have suggested. If you find yourself confused, skip the question and plan to come back to it once you have completed the section. If you are debating among several answer choices, choose one temporarily, but mark the question so that you will remember to review it once you have finished the other questions. ALL THESE TIPS ARE INTERESTING, BUT HOW MANY QUESTIONS DO I NEED TO GET RIGHT TO PASS? Each exam is different. Assuming your essays are average (keep in mind that they will determine onethird of your grade), you need to earn approximately 60 points on the multiple-choice section to earn a “3,” 70 points to earn a “4,” and 80 points to earn a “5.”
FINALLY, REMEMBER TO <strong>AP</strong>PLY SOME OF WHAT YOU’VE LEARNED ABOUT PSYCHOLOGY TO HOW YOU STUDY • It’s better to space out your studying over many days than to cram for the same amount of time right before the exam. • Studying is important, but so is sleep. You’ll think better if you’re well rested. • According to the Yerkes-Dodson law (Chapter 8), a moderate level of arousal will help you perform well on the test. Although you do not want to be so anxious that you can’t focus, you will want to “psych” yourself up for the test.
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A 1 E=mc 2 This eBook is downloaded
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About the Authors Allyson Weseley h
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Perception Practice Questions 5 Sta
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13 Treatment of Psychological Disor
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The College Board recently revised
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Overview of the AP Psychology Exam
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(A) negative reinforcement. (B) sha
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(B) 2 years (C) 4 years (D) 8 years
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(A) damage to her fovea. (B) place
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(A) humanistic. (B) sociocultural.
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48. In the past when Nuara’s comp
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(E) central 59. Which part of the b
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(D) 82 (E) 95 70. The typical age o
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(C) idiographic (D) sociocultural (
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(C) long-term memory. (D) echoic me
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Answer Key DIAGNOSTIC TEST 1. B 36.
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necessarily related to being creati
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uses magnetic fields to show both s
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the high school students taking AP
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when people’s preexisting beliefs
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of the trials but simply not had an
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76. (C) Group therapy tends to be l
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89. (D) The prefrontal cortex plays
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MULTIPLE-CHOICE ERROR ANALYSIS SHEE
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QUESTION 1 SCORING RUBRIC This is a
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eal-world violence” as the variab
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attention determines what informati
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Also, notice that this (fictional)
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History and Approaches CHAPTER 1 KE
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epression—the pushing down into t
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certain neurotransmitters in the br
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(D) focused entirely on human males
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13. Symbolic dream analysis might b
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10. (D) Watson referred to the cond
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Coercion Informed consent Anonymity
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the study and therefore are not par
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groups may possibly be due not to t
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irth onward. If I seek to control a
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since that value is in excess of ev
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perfect, negative correlation and +
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In both cases, you would be correct
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(A) sampling error. (B) the need to
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II. Having a computer generate a ra
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accredited commercial sources) and
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Biological Bases of Behavior CHAPTE
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Terminal buttons (also called end b
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Afferent Neurons (or Sensory Neuron
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heart rate, blood pressure, and res
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An electroencephalogram (EEG) detec
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Pons The pons (located just above t
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sensory messages and controls the m
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of each retina are processed in the
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separate families obviously share v
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(E) neurons, synapses, and cerebral
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2. (B) The motor cortex (which is l
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Sensation and Perception CHAPTER 4
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The first three senses listed here,
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enough bipolar cells fire, the next
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Figure 4.2. Cross section of the ea
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CHEMICAL SENSES Taste (or Gustation
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BODY POSITION SENSES Vestibular Sen
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Perceptual Theories Psychologists u
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Figure 4.5. Optical illusion. Gesta
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Depth Cues One of the most importan
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3. In a perception research lab, yo
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14. What behavior would be difficul
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is being filled in, instead of an i
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OVERVIEW While you are reading this
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Sleep Cycle You may be familiar wit
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up until his graduation from high s
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Researcher Ernest Hilgard explained
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Practice Questions Directions: Each
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12. In the context of this unit, th
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activation-synthesis theory of drea
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Albert Bandura Edward Tolman Wolfga
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esponse to the white rat. Aversive
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B. F. Skinner, who coined the term
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things in the Skinner box or the ba
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and tend, instead, to bury the disk
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Tolman reasoned that these rats mus
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(B) aversive conditioning. (C) simu
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1. (B) The music before a scary eve
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important point: the word positive
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Functional fixedness Confirmation b
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with one person at a party but then
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One factor is the order in which th
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memory, is stored elsewhere in the
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THINKING AND CREATIVITY Describing
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very different than what the design
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(D) The words in each language affe
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(C) a child of normal mental abilit
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14. (C) The critical-period hypothe
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OVERVIEW In my psychology class, I
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motivation to return to the baselin
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hypothalamus act in opposition to c
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Sexual Response Cycle The famous la
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esponds best to can give managers a
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Schachter showed that people who ar
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(B) decreased motivation to perform
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equally active in work groups and m
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Konrad Lorenz Harry Harlow Mary Ain
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MOTOR/SENSORY DEVELOPMENT Reflexes
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MARY AINSWORTH Mary Ainsworth resea
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Sigmund Freud Historically, Freud w
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Integrity versus despair Toward the
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Formal operations (12 through adult
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During the next level of moral reas
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etween the sexes. However, biopsych
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(A) teratogens. (B) stress on the m
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(E) authoritative 15. Which of the
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Personality CHAPTER 10 KEY TERMS Pe
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Both the Oedipus and Electra crises
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• Biff continues to act as if he
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Impact of Freudian Theory Despite i
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BIOLOGICAL THEORIES Biological theo
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HUMANISTIC THEORIES Many of the mod
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psychologists, particularly cogniti
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(C) identifying core principles by
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7. (C) Dr. Li is using the TAT (the
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Testing and Individual Differences
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same person, it clearly does not ac
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Charles Spearman One fundamental is
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created a test that would identify
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NATURE VERSUS NURTURE: INTELLIGENCE
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12. Although her score on the perso
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7. (C) Spearman argued that intelli
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Abnormal Psychology CHAPTER 12 KEY
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Disorders (DSM). Periodically, this
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a situation in which one could emba
Page 266 and 267: Dissociative identity disorder (DID
Page 268 and 269: A growing body of evidence suggests
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Page 272 and 273: Paraphilias or psychosexual disorde
Page 274 and 275: Practice Questions Directions: Each
Page 276 and 277: (C) cognitive (D) behavioral (E) so
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Page 280 and 281: Albert Ellis OVERVIEW Just as there
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Page 288 and 289: The most intrusive and rarest form
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Page 292 and 293: (B) client-centered (C) aversive co
Page 294 and 295: 9. (B) Transference is when patient
Page 296 and 297: Stanley Milgram Irving Janis Philli
Page 298 and 299: already said that the boring task w
Page 300 and 301: attribution error. Say that you go
Page 302 and 303: Origin of Stereotypes and Prejudice
Page 304 and 305: that good-looking people are percei
Page 306 and 307: TABLE 14.1 Group polarization is th
Page 308 and 309: (C) modeling. (D) diffusion of resp
Page 310 and 311: 14. On the first day of class, Mr.
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Page 314 and 315: Here’s another example: A psychol
Page 318 and 319: Answering Free-Response Questions C
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Page 322 and 323: INTERPRETING THE RUBRIC Notice how
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Page 326 and 327: (E) PTSD. 5. Which psychological pe
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Page 330 and 331: (B) contextual intelligence (C) div
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Page 334 and 335: (E) adult genital stage. 45. Daniel
Page 336 and 337: (D) the fundamental attribution err
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Page 340 and 341: (C) the social role hypothesis. (D)
Page 342 and 343: (A) social facilitation. (B) confor
Page 344 and 345: (D) James-Lange theory (E) opponent
Page 346 and 347: Answer Key PRACTICE TEST #1 1. D 36
Page 348 and 349: 6. (C) Pascale would best be classi
Page 350 and 351: 18. (B) Counterconditioning lies at
Page 352 and 353: 29. (E) Of the disorders listed, ma
Page 354 and 355: 40. (E) Jamie’s printer problems
Page 356 and 357: ethics. People with low self-esteem
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Page 360 and 361: Genna’s right hemisphere was dama
Page 362 and 363: SSRIs (serotonin selective reuptake
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Question 1 Scoring Rubric This is a
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Part B Point 4 — Yerkes-Dodson la
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(A) hearing (B) touch (C) balance (
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(A) proximity and similarity (B) to
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(C) primary (physical) and secondar
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(C) unconditional positive regard (
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(E) Dreams reflect variations in br
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(C) median (D) mean (E) normal curv
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(B) semantic memory (C) procedural
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(D) disorganized, paranoid, cataton
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(C) Operant conditioning is used to
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(B) to explain the biomedical sympt
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Answer Key PRACTICE TEST #2 1. C 36
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nondamaged parts of the brain and r
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28. (D) Stimulation of the lateral
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48. (A) Psychotherapies all involve
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67. (D) Generalization occurs in cl
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hybrid cars” and “don’t own h
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Multiple-Choice Error Analysis Shee
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Point 3 — Students need to briefl
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SAMPLE STUDENT RESPONSE ESSAY 2 SCO
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