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- Page 6 and 7: Perception Practice Questions 5 Sta
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- Page 13: Overview of the AP Psychology Exam
- Page 16 and 17: (A) negative reinforcement. (B) sha
- Page 18 and 19: (B) 2 years (C) 4 years (D) 8 years
- Page 20 and 21: (A) damage to her fovea. (B) place
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- Page 36 and 37: necessarily related to being creati
- Page 38 and 39: uses magnetic fields to show both s
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- Page 42 and 43: when people’s preexisting beliefs
- Page 44 and 45: of the trials but simply not had an
- Page 46 and 47: 76. (C) Group therapy tends to be l
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eal-world violence” as the variab
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attention determines what informati
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Also, notice that this (fictional)
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History and Approaches CHAPTER 1 KE
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epression—the pushing down into t
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certain neurotransmitters in the br
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(D) focused entirely on human males
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13. Symbolic dream analysis might b
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10. (D) Watson referred to the cond
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Coercion Informed consent Anonymity
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the study and therefore are not par
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groups may possibly be due not to t
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irth onward. If I seek to control a
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since that value is in excess of ev
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perfect, negative correlation and +
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In both cases, you would be correct
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(A) sampling error. (B) the need to
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II. Having a computer generate a ra
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accredited commercial sources) and
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Biological Bases of Behavior CHAPTE
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Terminal buttons (also called end b
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Afferent Neurons (or Sensory Neuron
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heart rate, blood pressure, and res
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An electroencephalogram (EEG) detec
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Pons The pons (located just above t
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sensory messages and controls the m
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of each retina are processed in the
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separate families obviously share v
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(E) neurons, synapses, and cerebral
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2. (B) The motor cortex (which is l
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Sensation and Perception CHAPTER 4
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The first three senses listed here,
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enough bipolar cells fire, the next
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Figure 4.2. Cross section of the ea
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CHEMICAL SENSES Taste (or Gustation
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BODY POSITION SENSES Vestibular Sen
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Perceptual Theories Psychologists u
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Figure 4.5. Optical illusion. Gesta
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Depth Cues One of the most importan
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3. In a perception research lab, yo
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14. What behavior would be difficul
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is being filled in, instead of an i
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OVERVIEW While you are reading this
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Sleep Cycle You may be familiar wit
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up until his graduation from high s
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Researcher Ernest Hilgard explained
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Practice Questions Directions: Each
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12. In the context of this unit, th
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activation-synthesis theory of drea
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Albert Bandura Edward Tolman Wolfga
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esponse to the white rat. Aversive
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B. F. Skinner, who coined the term
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things in the Skinner box or the ba
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and tend, instead, to bury the disk
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Tolman reasoned that these rats mus
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(B) aversive conditioning. (C) simu
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1. (B) The music before a scary eve
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important point: the word positive
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Functional fixedness Confirmation b
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with one person at a party but then
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One factor is the order in which th
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memory, is stored elsewhere in the
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THINKING AND CREATIVITY Describing
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very different than what the design
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(D) The words in each language affe
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(C) a child of normal mental abilit
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14. (C) The critical-period hypothe
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OVERVIEW In my psychology class, I
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motivation to return to the baselin
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hypothalamus act in opposition to c
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Sexual Response Cycle The famous la
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esponds best to can give managers a
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Schachter showed that people who ar
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Practice Questions Directions: Each
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(B) decreased motivation to perform
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equally active in work groups and m
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Konrad Lorenz Harry Harlow Mary Ain
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MOTOR/SENSORY DEVELOPMENT Reflexes
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MARY AINSWORTH Mary Ainsworth resea
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Sigmund Freud Historically, Freud w
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Integrity versus despair Toward the
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Formal operations (12 through adult
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During the next level of moral reas
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etween the sexes. However, biopsych
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(A) teratogens. (B) stress on the m
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(E) authoritative 15. Which of the
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Personality CHAPTER 10 KEY TERMS Pe
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Both the Oedipus and Electra crises
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• Biff continues to act as if he
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Impact of Freudian Theory Despite i
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BIOLOGICAL THEORIES Biological theo
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HUMANISTIC THEORIES Many of the mod
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psychologists, particularly cogniti
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(C) identifying core principles by
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7. (C) Dr. Li is using the TAT (the
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Testing and Individual Differences
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same person, it clearly does not ac
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Charles Spearman One fundamental is
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created a test that would identify
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NATURE VERSUS NURTURE: INTELLIGENCE
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Practice Questions Directions: Each
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12. Although her score on the perso
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7. (C) Spearman argued that intelli
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Abnormal Psychology CHAPTER 12 KEY
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Disorders (DSM). Periodically, this
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a situation in which one could emba
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Dissociative identity disorder (DID
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A growing body of evidence suggests
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• Parkinson’s disease, characte
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Paraphilias or psychosexual disorde
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Practice Questions Directions: Each
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(C) cognitive (D) behavioral (E) so
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psychologists would locate the caus
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Albert Ellis OVERVIEW Just as there
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of Consciousness,” is an altered
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the doctor’s office. His mother m
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suffering from a social phobia migh
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The most intrusive and rarest form
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2. Coretta’s therapist says littl
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(B) client-centered (C) aversive co
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9. (B) Transference is when patient
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Stanley Milgram Irving Janis Philli
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already said that the boring task w
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attribution error. Say that you go
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Origin of Stereotypes and Prejudice
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that good-looking people are percei
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TABLE 14.1 Group polarization is th
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(C) modeling. (D) diffusion of resp
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14. On the first day of class, Mr.
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error is a different attributional
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Here’s another example: A psychol
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(E) Table manners are learned by re
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Answering Free-Response Questions C
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6. When asked about a psychological
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INTERPRETING THE RUBRIC Notice how
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Point 4 — Not awarded—The stude
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(E) PTSD. 5. Which psychological pe
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(A) social facilitation (B) deindiv
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(B) contextual intelligence (C) div
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34. Which of the following statisti
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(E) adult genital stage. 45. Daniel
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(D) the fundamental attribution err
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64. Matt’s research design could
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(C) the social role hypothesis. (D)
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(A) social facilitation. (B) confor
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(D) James-Lange theory (E) opponent
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Answer Key PRACTICE TEST #1 1. D 36
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6. (C) Pascale would best be classi
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18. (B) Counterconditioning lies at
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29. (E) Of the disorders listed, ma
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40. (E) Jamie’s printer problems
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ethics. People with low self-esteem
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take the energy from impulses they
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Genna’s right hemisphere was dama
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SSRIs (serotonin selective reuptake
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effect would not be particularly he
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Question 1 Scoring Rubric This is a
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Part B Point 4 — Yerkes-Dodson la
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(A) hearing (B) touch (C) balance (
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(A) proximity and similarity (B) to
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(C) primary (physical) and secondar
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(C) unconditional positive regard (
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(E) Dreams reflect variations in br
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(C) median (D) mean (E) normal curv
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(B) semantic memory (C) procedural
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(D) disorganized, paranoid, cataton
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(C) Operant conditioning is used to
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(B) to explain the biomedical sympt
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Answer Key PRACTICE TEST #2 1. C 36
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nondamaged parts of the brain and r
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28. (D) Stimulation of the lateral
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48. (A) Psychotherapies all involve
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67. (D) Generalization occurs in cl
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hybrid cars” and “don’t own h
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Multiple-Choice Error Analysis Shee
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Point 3 — Students need to briefl
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SAMPLE STUDENT RESPONSE ESSAY 2 SCO