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Mass Murder or Utter Stupidity / Chap. 6 p. 47<br />

Apollo 1, Grissom's mission, into space even though neither the Saturn V (actual moon<br />

rocket) nor the Apollo capsule had ever actually been tested in space.<br />

Wouldn't you have smelled a rat Perhaps Grissom was a bit worried. He got Wally<br />

Schirra to ask Joe Shea, <strong>NASA</strong>'s chief administrator, to go through the test with him.<br />

"Grissom still wanted Shea to be with him in the spacecraft." 16 Shea refused because <strong>NASA</strong><br />

couldn't patch in a fourth headset in time for the test. Is that likely It is difficult to believe<br />

that this couldn't have been done in the 24-hour timeframe available. If I had a crew of<br />

technicians who couldn't install another headset jack in that amount of time I 'd fire the<br />

whole damn crew.<br />

The original Apollo capsule had different hatches, but by 1300 hours all three astronauts<br />

were strapped in their acceleration couches with the new hatches sealed behind them. It was<br />

later revealed that these hatches were so poorly designed that even with outside help and in a<br />

non-emergency situation, it took seven or eight minutes to open them. They were originally<br />

supposed to spend a few hours practicing throwing the proper switches at the right time in<br />

sequential response to computer simulations. However, with delay piled upon delay and<br />

everyone in a hurry, each time a switch was thrown, unnoticed, tiny sparks jumped.<br />

During the test of the Apollo capsule on Pad 34, Grissom and his crew were in 100<br />

percent oxygen simulating the real thing. In fact they reported a burning smell a few times<br />

earlier that day. When that happened technicians would come with "sniffers", open the<br />

hatches, but find nothing. One wonders if the review board considered that these hatch<br />

openings flushed out the smell with the fresh air admitted by opening the hatch. These<br />

incidents delayed the test, and time was running out. 17 The extraneous combustible materials<br />

may have been combining with the pressurized oxygen each time pure oxygen refilled<br />

the cabin. Oxidation makes heat, and if you stop the process that heat remains in the material.<br />

Each time you repressurize the craft the combustible material will be at a slightly higher<br />

temperature. I sense that Borman's "board of review" missed this angle.<br />

I also feel that spontaneous combustion would have been much too subtle for the CIA. If<br />

it was a CIA hit they would have done it with an electric squib or incendiary device wired to<br />

a switch, programmed to be thrown toward the end of the test.<br />

While the testing was going on, some mastermind in Mission Control decided to save<br />

some time. In his wisdom that unknown leader made the decision to speed up the testing. As<br />

the board of inquiry later noted, "To save time, the space agency took a short cut." What he<br />

did was simply order the capsule to be pressurized with 100 percent oxygen at either 16.7 or<br />

20.2 psi. Notice that no name was used. The entire agency takes the blame. Such<br />

compassion by a major player!<br />

I have great difficulty believing that apparently not one of these rocket scientists in<br />

Control, nor the astronauts themselves, knew that a Calorimeter Bomb consists of a combustible<br />

material, pressurized oxygen, and a spark. These were highly educated men who<br />

had technical degrees, who had taken chemistry courses, and who must have spent some<br />

time around welding and cutting torches that used oxygen.<br />

I cannot understand why Grissom et al entered that capsule in the first place if they<br />

knew it was to be pressurized with oxygen over 14.7 psi. In a hospital no one is allowed to<br />

<strong>NASA</strong> MOONED AMERICA! / <strong>Rene</strong>

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