A-Textbook-of-Clinical-Pharmacology-and-Therapeutics-5th-edition
A-Textbook-of-Clinical-Pharmacology-and-Therapeutics-5th-edition
A-Textbook-of-Clinical-Pharmacology-and-Therapeutics-5th-edition
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458 INDEX<br />
hepatotoxicity 69, 262, 263<br />
halothane 146, 147<br />
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 169<br />
rifampicin 336<br />
see also paracetamol<br />
hepcidin 389<br />
herbal medicines 97–102<br />
heroin (diamorphine) 161, 434, 435, 442<br />
herpes simplex virus infection<br />
aciclovir 345<br />
HIV infection 359<br />
skin 417<br />
high-density lipoprotein (HDL) 179<br />
highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)<br />
352–3<br />
hirsutism 412<br />
hirudin 206–7<br />
histamine 404–5<br />
atracurium causing release 151<br />
histone deacetylase inhibitors 382<br />
histoplasmosis<br />
drugs for 340<br />
HIV infection 359<br />
historical aspects 86<br />
opioids 159<br />
history-taking 4<br />
adverse drug reactions 63<br />
HIV infection 351–60<br />
tuberculosis 338, 359<br />
see also anti-HIV drugs<br />
HMG CoA reductase inhibitors see statins<br />
hoarseness, inhaled glucocorticoids 239<br />
H<strong>of</strong>fmann elimination, atracurium 151<br />
homeopathic medicines 97<br />
hookworm, drugs for 365<br />
hormone replacement therapy (HRT) 311–12, 315<br />
progestogens in 308, 312<br />
hormones<br />
for acne 411<br />
for malignant disease 383–4<br />
human normal immunoglobulin 407–8<br />
humanization<br />
antibodies 382<br />
recombinant proteins 93<br />
humoral immunity 399<br />
Huntington’s disease 129<br />
hydatid disease, drugs for 365<br />
hydralazine 194<br />
nitrates with 214<br />
slow acetylators 81, 82<br />
hydration, skin 20<br />
hydrocortisone 303–4<br />
anaphylactic shock 405<br />
asthma 239<br />
G6PD deficiency <strong>and</strong> 83<br />
respiratory failure 242<br />
hydrolysis <strong>of</strong> drugs 25<br />
-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) 442<br />
hydroxychloroquine, rheumatoid arthritis 170<br />
hydroxyphenyl amines 260<br />
5-hydroxytryptamine<br />
migraine 142<br />
mood disorders <strong>and</strong> 116<br />
syndrome 118<br />
see also serotonin-only hypothesis<br />
5-hydroxytryptamine 1 agonists, migraine 142–3<br />
5-hydroxytryptamine 3 receptor antagonists 254<br />
hydroxyurea 377<br />
hyoscine 253<br />
hypercalcaemia 299<br />
diuretics 192<br />
hyperkalaemia 278–9, 280<br />
ACEIs 188<br />
calcium chloride in 227<br />
treatment <strong>of</strong> heart failure 213<br />
hyperosmolar non-ketotic coma 288<br />
hypersensitivity reactions 399–400<br />
delayed 66–7, 400<br />
glucocorticoids for 400<br />
with histamine release 404–5<br />
vaccine preparations 407<br />
hypertension 185–95<br />
alcoholism 440<br />
diabetes mellitus 286<br />
erythropoietin 396<br />
pregnancy 50<br />
see also antihypertensive drugs<br />
hypertensive crises, monoamine oxidase<br />
inhibitors 120, 123<br />
hyperthermia, malignant 80, 83–4, 152<br />
hyperthyroidism 292, 293–5<br />
pharmacokinetics 38–9<br />
hyperuricaemia 171–3<br />
hypnotics 105–7, 108, 109<br />
elderly patients 58, 107<br />
hypocalcaemia 300<br />
hypoglycaemia 288<br />
-adrenoceptor antagonists 190, 214, 224<br />
alcohol 442<br />
hypogonadism, male 313<br />
hypokalaemia 278<br />
diuretics 192, 275<br />
drug-induced 69<br />
elderly patients 59<br />
heart failure 213<br />
liver disease 38, 40<br />
hyponatraemia<br />
antidepressants 118, 122<br />
SIADH 277<br />
hypopituitarism, hypothyroidism in 293<br />
hypotension<br />
ACEIs 213<br />
poisoning 446<br />
postural 57–8<br />
streptokinase 202<br />
hypothermia 220<br />
hypothyroidism 293<br />
pharmacokinetics 38–9<br />
hypovolaemia 277–8<br />
hypoxia, nitrous oxide 147<br />
hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF) 393<br />
ibupr<strong>of</strong>en 158<br />
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura 395<br />
idiosyncratic drug reactions 62<br />
idoxuridine, eye 427<br />
ifosfamide 372<br />
imatinib 380–1<br />
imidazoles 341–2<br />
imipenem 327<br />
immune-complex glomerulonephritis,<br />
penicillamine 171<br />
immune-complex reactions 66, 400<br />
immune responses 399<br />
mediators <strong>and</strong> blockers 404–6<br />
immunoglobulins (therapeutic) 93, 407–8<br />
immunopharmacology 399–408<br />
immunostimulants 407<br />
immunosuppressive drugs 399, 400–4<br />
inflammatory bowel disease 256<br />
myasthenia gravis 130<br />
plasma concentration monitoring 43<br />
rheumatoid arthritis 170<br />
impotence see erectile dysfunction<br />
inclusion criteria, clinical trials 88<br />
incontinence 279<br />
indinavir 356<br />
indometacin 169<br />
on ductus arteriosus 46, 313<br />
induction <strong>of</strong> enzymes 27–8, 76<br />
anticonvulsants 137<br />
infections<br />
alcoholism 440<br />
bacterial, treatment algorithm 324<br />
carbimazole 294<br />
cytotoxic chemotherapy 371<br />
diabetes mellitus 287<br />
eye 427<br />
immunosuppression 400<br />
mycobacterial 334–9<br />
opioid addiction 435<br />
parasites 361–6<br />
skin 416–17<br />
streptococcal, streptokinase <strong>and</strong> 202<br />
viral 344<br />
hepatitis 261, 348–9<br />
skin 417<br />
see also anti-HIV drugs; antiviral agents; HIV<br />
infection<br />
see also antibiotics; fungi; urinary tract, infections<br />
infective endocarditis, prophylaxis with<br />
antibiotics 325<br />
infertility<br />
cytotoxic drugs 371<br />
drugs for 312<br />
immunosuppressive drugs 400<br />
inflammation 167<br />
inflammatory bowel disease 255–6<br />
infliximab<br />
Crohn’s disease 256<br />
immune diseases 171, 404<br />
psoriasis 415<br />
influenza, antiviral agents for 348<br />
infusion, pharmacokinetics 11–12<br />
inhalational anaesthetics 145–8<br />
inhalers<br />
asthma 234<br />
children 54<br />
drug absorption from 21<br />
glucocorticoids 239<br />
asthma 234<br />
insulin via 288<br />
salbutamol 237<br />
inhibition, enzymes 28<br />
inhibitors, receptors 7<br />
injection site reactions, enfuvirtide 357<br />
inotropes, positive 212<br />
insomnia 105–7<br />
insulin(s) 286–8<br />
‘designer’ 92–3, 286<br />
elderly patients 59<br />
physiology 285<br />
intensive care, sedation 150<br />
intensive monitoring, adverse drug reactions 65<br />
interferon-alfa 2b 385<br />
interferons 348–9<br />
theophylline <strong>and</strong> 239<br />
viral hepatitis 261<br />
interleukin-2 384, 407<br />
interleukin-11 394<br />
international normalized ratio (INR) 207<br />
paracetamol overdose 447<br />
interstitial nephritis, drug-induced 69, 70, 168<br />
interstitial pneumonitis, bleomycin 385<br />
intra-ocular pressure 425<br />
see also glaucoma<br />
intra-uterine devices 310<br />
intracranial pressure<br />
halothane <strong>and</strong> 146<br />
osmotic diuretics 276<br />
intramuscular injection 21<br />
intranuclear receptors 7<br />
intrathecal route 22<br />
bacl<strong>of</strong>en 128<br />
methotrexate 375<br />
morphine 160<br />
intravenous route 22<br />
anaesthetics 148–9