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Crimes Mental Impairment consultation paper.pdf - Victorian Law ...

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<strong>Victorian</strong> <strong>Law</strong> Reform Commission<br />

Review of the <strong>Crimes</strong> (<strong>Mental</strong> <strong>Impairment</strong> and Unfitness to be Tried) Act 1997: Consultation Paper<br />

8.98 The following comment made by the Forensic Leave Panel in its 2010 annual report<br />

provides an indication of the difficult task of the Forensic Leave Panel and its approach in<br />

conducting leave hearings:<br />

The panel recognises that attending a hearing can be difficult and stressful for some<br />

forensic patients and residents. The panel seeks to create an environment where patients<br />

and residents feel able to express their views and wishes freely. The panel is also sensitive<br />

to the needs of treating staff, who must balance the requirement to provide candid<br />

evidence to the panel with the need to maintain a healthy therapeutic relationship with<br />

the patient or resident. 102<br />

8.99 The Forensic Leave Panel must provide reasons for all its decisions. 103 The panel may give<br />

reasons orally, however a person applying for leave can request the reasons in writing. 104<br />

When the Forensic Leave Panel does not approve a leave application, it must tell the<br />

person who applied for the leave that they have the right to request written reasons<br />

for the decision. 105 Only one patient requested a written statement of reasons from the<br />

Forensic Leave Panel in 2011. 106<br />

8.100 As part of this review, the Commission is examining the provisions in the CMIA on the<br />

operation of the Forensic Leave Panel and how they function in practice. Currently,<br />

hearings require the presence of three or four panel members to make decisions on<br />

leave, which in some cases may be relatively straightforward. The judicial members of<br />

the panel must be current judges (as opposed to retired judges). Currently, there are<br />

eight judges on the Forensic Leave Panel. 107 Further, the maximum period for which the<br />

Forensic Leave Panel can grant on-ground or limited off-ground leave is six months. 108 If<br />

the Forensic Leave Panel does not sit or cancels a hearing, there is no continuing authority<br />

for a forensic patient or forensic resident’s leave to continue, which can affect their<br />

rehabilitation prospects.<br />

Questions<br />

76 Should the CMIA provide the Forensic Leave Panel with more flexibility in its<br />

operation<br />

77 Is the composition of the Forensic Leave Panel appropriate<br />

176<br />

102 Forensic Leave Panel, Annual Report 2010 (2011) 13.<br />

103 <strong>Crimes</strong> (<strong>Mental</strong> <strong>Impairment</strong> and Unfitness to be Tried) Act 1997 (Vic) s 66(1).<br />

104 Ibid s 66(2).<br />

105 Ibid s 66(4).<br />

106 Forensic Leave Panel, Annual Report 2011, above n 41, Appendix C.<br />

107 Ibid 2.<br />

108 <strong>Crimes</strong> (<strong>Mental</strong> <strong>Impairment</strong> and Unfitness to be Tried) Act 1997 (Vic) s 54(6).

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