MikroTik RouterOSâ¢ v2.9

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[admin@MikroTik] interface radiolan> You can test the link by pinging the neighbor by its MAC address: [admin@MikroTik] interface radiolan> ping 00:a0:d4:20:3b:7f radiolan1 \ \... size=1500 count=50 sent: 1 successfully-sent: 1 max-retries: 0 average-retries: 0 min-retries: 0 sent: 11 successfully-sent: 11 max-retries: 0 average-retries: 0 min-retries: 0 sent: 21 successfully-sent: 21 max-retries: 0 average-retries: 0 min-retries: 0 sent: 31 successfully-sent: 31 max-retries: 0 average-retries: 0 min-retries: 0 sent: 41 successfully-sent: 41 max-retries: 0 average-retries: 0 min-retries: 0 sent: 50 successfully-sent: 50 max-retries: 0 average-retries: 0 min-retries: 0 [admin@MikroTik] interface radiolan> Troubleshooting Description • The radiolan interface does not show up under the interfaces list Obtain the required license for RadioLAN 5.8GHz wireless feature • The wireless card does not obtain the MAC address of the default destination Check the cabling and antenna alignment Wireless Network Applications Point-to-Point Setup with Routing Let us consider the following network setup: The minimum configuration required for the RadioLAN interfaces of both routers is: Page 217 of 615 Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
1. Setting the Service Set Identifier (up to alphanumeric characters). In our case we use SSID "ba72" 2. Setting the distance parameter, in our case we have 6km link. The IP addresses assigned to the wireless interface of Router#1 should be from the network 10.1.0.0/30, e.g.: [admin@MikroTik] ip address> add address=10.1.0.1/30 interface=radiolan1 [admin@MikroTik] ip address> print Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic # ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE 0 10.1.1.12/24 10.1.1.0 10.1.1.255 ether1 1 10.1.0.1/30 10.1.0.0 10.1.0.3 radiolan1 [admin@MikroTik] ip address> The default route should be set to the gateway router 10.1.1.254. A static route should be added for the network 192.168.0.0/24: [admin@MikroTik] ip route> add gateway=10.1.1.254 comment copy-from disabled distance dst-address netmask preferred-source [admin@MikroTik] ip route> add gateway=10.1.1.254 preferred-source=10.1.0.1 [admin@MikroTik] ip route> add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.0.2 \ \... preferred-source=10.1.0.1 [admin@MikroTik] ip route> print Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic, J - rejected, C - connect, S - static, R - rip, O - ospf, B - bgp # DST-ADDRESS G GATEWAY DISTANCE INTERFACE 0 S 0.0.0.0/0 u 10.1.1.254 1 radiolan1 1 S 192.168.0.0/24 r 10.1.0.2 1 radiolan1 2 DC 10.1.0.0/30 r 0.0.0.0 0 radiolan1 3 DC 10.1.1.0/24 r 0.0.0.0 0 ether1 [admin@MikroTik] ip route> The Router#2 should have addresses 10.1.0.2/30 and 192.168.0.254/24 assigned to the radiolan and Ethernet interfaces respectively. The default route should be set to 10.1.0.1 Page 218 of 615 Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
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MikroTik RouterOS v2.9 Reference Ma
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General Information ...............
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Bridge Host Monitoring.............
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Frame Relay Configuration Examples.
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Queue Trees........................
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Dynamic DNS Update.................
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Scheduler Configuration............
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Description General Information Sum
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Broadcom Tigon3 Chipset type: Broad
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Chipset type: Marvell Yukon 88E80xx
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Compatibility: • RealTek RTL8129
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Description Atheros Chipset type: A
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Description This is driver for lega
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xDSL Packages required: synchronous
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License Management Document revisio
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Important: the abovementioned limit
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• ERROR: You are not allowed to u
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• NTP - Network Time Protocol ser
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package is installed) • MAC Telne
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Related Documents • Software Pack
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from this type of media; if El Tori
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etype new password: ************ [a
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| from any level [admin@MikroTik] i
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0 D RealTek 8139 1 D Intel EtherExp
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when the addresses were added in th
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y the ISP, you should use the sourc
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Installing RouterOS with CD-Install
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Installing RouterOS with Floppies D
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• IP address/mask - address with
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Configuration Management Document r
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Description The export command prin
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FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Server
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MAC Level Access (Telnet and Winbox
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Flags: X - disabled # INTERFACE 0 a
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Description The Serial Console (man
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Notes [Ctrl]+[Q] and [Ctrl]+[X] hav
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License required: level1 Home menu
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Uninstalling Command name: /system
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10 ppp 2.9.11 11 dhcp 2.9.11 12 hot
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To add a router with IP address 192
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thinrouter-pcipc forces PCI-to-Card
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Description In this submenu you can
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SSH (Secure Shell) Server and Clien
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > /system
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MikroTik RouterOS implements indust
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Common Console Functions Descriptio
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[admin@MikroTik] interface> set 0 m
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Description There are some commands
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owner of safe mode is notified abou
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where: • discovers and shows MNDP
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IP Addresses and ARP Document revis
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ether1 or ether2. Example [admin@Mi
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0 10.0.0.217/24 10.0.0.0 10.0.0.255
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OSPF Document revision 1.4 (Wed Dec
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• if-installed-as-type-1 - send t
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• none - do not use authenticatio
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[admin@MikroTik] routing ospf> inte
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OSPF backup without using a tunnel
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# NETWORK AREA 0 10.3.0.0/24 local_
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[admin@OSPF_peer_2] > ip route prin
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Packages required: routing License
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eceive (v1 | v1-2 | v2; default: v2
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Example To view the list of the rou
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[admin@MikroTik] routing rip> • C
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• dynamic routes - automatically
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Static Equal Cost Multi-Path routin
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General Interface Settings Document
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ARLAN 655 Wireless Client Card Docu
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > interfac
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Interface Bonding Document revision
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determenation relies on the device
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• for Office1through ISP2 [admin@
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Bridge Document revision 2.1 (Fri M
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• Filter Description Ethernet-lik
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To group ether1 and ether2 in the a
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idge1 00:C0:DF:07:5E:E6 ether1 4m46
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• ddp - datagram delivery protoco
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Home menu level: /interface bridge
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action=dst-nat is selected Troubles
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• Device Driver List • IP Addre
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tx-antenna (both | default | left |
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The access point is connected to th
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• One of the units (slave) should
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Cyclades PC300 PCI Adapters Documen
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chdlc-keepalive (time; default: 10s
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> add gate
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Additional Documents • http://www
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ut it does not affect the NIC's per
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Additional Documents • http://www
Page 179 and 180: The interface should be enabled acc
Page 181 and 182: 1 1.1.1.2/32 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 farsyn
Page 183 and 184: Finally we need to add IP addresses
Page 185 and 186: • Moxa C502 Dual Port Synchronous
Page 187 and 188: 0 1.1.1.1/24 1.1.1.0 1.1.1.255 pvc1
Page 189 and 190: Troubleshooting Description • I c
Page 191 and 192: [admin@MikroTik] interface ppp-clie
Page 193 and 194: Hardware usage: Not significant Rel
Page 195 and 196: mtu (integer; default: 1500) - Maxi
Page 197 and 198: session-timeout=0s idle-timeout=0s
Page 199 and 200: • And finally, you have to add sc
Page 201 and 202: Description With the introduction o
Page 203 and 204: M3P Document revision 0.3.0 (Wed Ma
Page 205 and 206: unpacking (none | simple | compress
Page 207 and 208: • Log Management Description You
Page 209 and 210: [admin@MikroTik] interface moxa-c10
Page 211 and 212: [admin@MikroTik] ip route> print Fl
Page 213 and 214: Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D
Page 215 and 216: • Log Management Description You
Page 217 and 218: The driver for MOXA C502 card shoul
Page 219 and 220: The driver for MOXA C502 card shoul
Page 221 and 222: PPP and Asynchronous Interfaces Doc
Page 223 and 224: Example [admin@MikroTik] > /port pr
Page 225 and 226: Example You can add a PPP client us
Page 227 and 228: RadioLAN 5.8GHz Wireless Interface
Page 229: default-destination (ap | as-specif
Page 233 and 234: Property Description Notes WDS Inte
Page 235 and 236: Service Set Identifier test, do the
Page 237 and 238: acceptance timeout) in microseconds
Page 239 and 240: • manual-tx-power - channels in c
Page 241 and 242: Notes It is strongly suggested to l
Page 243 and 244: • none - do nothing special, do n
Page 245 and 246: WDS cannot be used on Nstreme-dual
Page 247 and 248: access point routeros-version (read
Page 249 and 250: client-tx-limit (integer; default:
Page 251 and 252: nstreme-support (read-only: yes | n
Page 253 and 254: Property Description arp (disabled
Page 255 and 256: Align Home menu level: /interface w
Page 257 and 258: 2412MHz 3.8% 2417MHz 9.8% 2422MHz 2
Page 259 and 260: Property Description group-key-upda
Page 261 and 262: Prism card doesn't report that the
Page 263 and 264: 2 2412 -45dBm@1Mbps 00:02:6F:05:68:
Page 265 and 266: ack-timeout=dynamic tx-power=defaul
Page 267 and 268: This example will show you how to c
Page 269 and 270: adio-name: "000C42050022" signal-st
Page 271 and 272: Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0
Page 273 and 274: [admin@WEP_StationX] interface wire
Page 275 and 276: Xpeed SDSL Interface Document revis
Page 277 and 278: [admin@r1] interface> print Flags:
Page 279 and 280: • I tried to connect two routers
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2. On router with IP address 10.1.0
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network. Example Our goal is to cre
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IP Security Document revision 3.4 (
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Internet Key Exchange The Internet
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level (acquire | require | use; def
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hash-algorithm (multiple choice: md
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current-bytes (read-only: integer)
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General Information MikroTik Router
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! Create IPsec transform set - tran
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[admin@MikroTik] > /ip ipsec policy
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1. Add an IPIP interface (by defaul
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[admin@MikroTik] interface ipip> pr
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• accessing an Intranet/LAN of a
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[admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-cli
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[admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-ser
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To route the local Intranets over t
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On the L2TP server a user must be s
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PPPoE Document revision 1.5 (Fri No
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License required: level1 (limited t
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Example To monitor the pppoe-out1 c
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To disconnect the user ex: [admin@M
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disconnect, they are still shown an
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• For mobile or remote clients to
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Example To set up PPTP client named
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connection mtu (integer) - (cannot
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ound-trip min/avg/max = 3/3.0/3 ms
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VLAN Document revision 1.2 (Mon Sep
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• http://www.cisco.com/warp/publi
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Graphing Document revision 1.0 (09-
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allow-address (IP address | netmask
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HotSpot User AAA Document revision
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name (name) - profile reference nam
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Example To add user ex with passwor
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IP accounting Document revision 2.1
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enabled: yes account-local-traffic:
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PPP User AAA Document revision 2.4
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was no activity present. There is n
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is the caller's number (that may or
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RADIUS client Document revision 0.4
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• ppp - Point-to-Point clients au
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address of the client) • User-Nam
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• Advertise-Interval - Time inter
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Framed-IP-Address 8 RFC2865 Framed-
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Router User AAA Document revision 2
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• password - policy that grants r
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when (read-only: date) - log in dat
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information included • version 9
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Bandwidth Control Document revision
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disciplines are set under /queue in
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picture, Leaf1 will be served only
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PFIFO and BFIFO These queuing disci
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Interface Default Queues Home menu
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Home menu level: /queue tree Descri
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upload to the Server and Workstatio
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Filter Document revision 2.7 (Fri N
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• packet arrival time • and muc
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connection-type (ftp | gre | h323 |
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ipsec-esp | iso-tp4 | ospf | pup |
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add chain=forward src-address=0.0.0
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The address list records could be u
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Mangle Home menu level: /ip firewal
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hotspot (multiple choice: from-clie
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coming from the same host to be tre
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Change MSS It is a well known fact
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NAT Description Network Address Tra
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chain (dstnat | srcnat | name) - sp
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out-interface (name) - interface th
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Example of Destination NAT If you w
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Packet Flow Description MikroTik Ro
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Property Description connection-mar
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Description ICMP TYPE:CODE values I
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DHCP Client and Server Document rev
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Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid 0
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DHCP Server Setup Home menu level:
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DHCP lease in case it is directly r
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6. in other case, the lease becomes
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Description To find any rogue DHCP
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• 0.0.0.0 - the IP address will b
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IP addresses of DHCP-Relay: [admin@
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DNS Client and Cache Document revis
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secondary-dns: 0.0.0.0 allow-remote
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HotSpot Gateway Document revision 4
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for that interface: /ip hotspot add
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You may wish not to require authori
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While client is blocked, FTP and ot
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set up in the server profile, and a
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split-user-domain (yes | no; defaul
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• deny - the authorization is req
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• bypassed - perform the translat
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NAT rules From /ip firewall nat pri
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finished session • error.html - e
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• link-login - link to login page
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Notes If you want to use HTTP-CHAP
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• Hotspot will ask RADIUS server
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that they will have login-free acce
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[admin@MikroTik] ip proxy> print en
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path (wildcard) - name of the reque
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esponse may be used to update previ
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Description IP pools simply group I
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SOCKS Proxy Server Document revisio
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Access List Home menu level: /ip so
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client. In this case IP address wou
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IP address on it, and as many inter
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Web Proxy Document revision 1.1 (We
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Note that it may be useful to have
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Description Access list is implemen
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src-address (IP address | netmask)
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This method retrieves whatever info
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Certificate Management Document rev
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decrypt - decrypt and cache public
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DDNS Update Tool Document revision
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GPS Synchronization Document revisi
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[admin@MikroTik] system gps> print
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Description How to Connect PowerTip
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contrast: 0 [admin@MikroTik] system
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MNDP Document revision 1.4 (Fri Mar
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Description This submenu allows you
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MikroTik RouterOS provides both - N
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Home menu level: /system clock Note
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• Health monitoring (RouterBOARD
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• optimal - the BIOS tries to det
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led3 (yes | no; default: no) - whet
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Support Output File Document revisi
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Command Description Notes Example S
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0xCF8-0xCFF [PCI conf1] 0x4000-0x40
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Only users, which are members of gr
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Home menu level: Command name: /sys
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Bandwidth Test Document revision 1.
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[admin@MikroTik] tool bandwidth-ser
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ICMP Bandwidth Test Document revisi
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Packet Sniffer Document revision 1.
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filter-address1 and filter-address2
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• ospf - Open Shortest Path First
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Packet Sniffer Host Home menu level
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Ping Document revision 1 (Mon Jul 1
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and press the [Tab] key: [admin@Mik
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interface (name) - the name of the
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Traceroute Document revision 1.8 (F
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Network Monitor Document revision 1
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done There are two scripts. The scr
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eboot and on most item configuratio
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Scripting Host Document revision 2.
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Console commands are made of the fo
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Variables Description RouterOS scri
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= - greater or equal. Binary operat
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[admin@MikroTik] interface> :put (1
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epeatedly (yes | no) - condition, w
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• omitted - altar LED state forev
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3 4 5 6 7 8 9 [admin@MikroTik] > Sp
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policy (multiple choice: ftp | loca
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Command Description edit (name) - o
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interval (time; default: 0s) - inte
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Traffic Monitor Document revision 1
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IP Telephony Document revision 2.2
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Description IP telephony, known as
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If autodial does not exactly match
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name (name) - name given by the use
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ing-cadence (text) - a 16-symbol ri
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number of packets received by this
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There is a possibility to enter som
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ZZ • If nr=444, it matches the re
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To generate a tone, frequency and c
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• 10 - Call failed as could not f
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0 11 phonejack1 1 _ voip1 [admin@Mi
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Setting up the MikroTik IP Telephon
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# DST-PATTERN VOICE-PORT PREFIX 0 3
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• G.729a codec MUST be disabled (
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We want to be able to use make call
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no-ping-delay (time; default: 5m) -
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Packages required: ups License requ
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Notes The test begins only if the b
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VRRP Document revision 1.4 (Fri Mar
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advertisement packets • none - no
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This example shows how to configure
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MikroTik RouterOSâ¢ v2.9