MikroTik RouterOSâ¢ v2.9

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To create PPTP users, you should consult the PPP secret and PPP Profile manuals. It is also possible to use the MikroTik router as a RADIUS client to register the PPTP users, see the manual how to do it. Property Description authentication (multiple choice: pap | chap | mschap1 | mschap2; default: mschap2) - authentication algorithm default-profile - default profile to use enabled (yes | no; default: no) - defines whether PPTP server is enabled or not keepalive-timeout (time; default: 30) - defines the time period (in seconds) after which the router is starting to send keepalive packets every second. If no traffic and no keepalive responses has came for that period of time (i.e. 2 * keepalive-timeout), not responding client is proclaimed disconnected mru (integer; default: 1460) - Maximum Receive Unit. The optimal value is the MRU of the interface the tunnel is working over decreased by 40 (so, for 1500-byte ethernet link, set the MRU to 1460 to avoid fragmentation of packets) mtu (integer; default: 1460) - Maximum Transmission Unit. The optimal value is the MTU of the interface the tunnel is working over decreased by 40 (so, for 1500-byte ethernet link, set the MTU to 1460 to avoid fragmentation of packets) Example To enable PPTP server: [admin@MikroTik] interface pptp-server server> set enabled=yes [admin@MikroTik] interface pptp-server server> print enabled: yes mtu: 1460 mru: 1460 authentication: mschap2,mschap1 keepalive-timeout: 30 default-profile: default [admin@MikroTik] interface pptp-server server> PPTP Server Users Home menu level: /interface pptp-server Description There are two types of items in PPTP server configuration - static users and dynamic connections. A dynamic connection can be established if the user database or the default-profile has its local-address and remote-address set correctly. When static users are added, the default profile may be left with its default values and only PPP user (in /ppp secret) should be configured. Note that in both cases PPP users must be configured properly. Property Description client-address (IP address) - shows (cannot be set here) the IP address of the connected client encoding (text) - encryption and encoding (if asymmetric, separated with '/') being used in this Page 315 of 615 Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
connection mtu (integer) - (cannot be set here) client's MTU name (name) - interface name uptime (time) - shows how long the client is connected user (name) - the name of the user that is configured statically or added dynamically Example To add a static entry for ex1 user: [admin@MikroTik] interface pptp-server> add user=ex1 [admin@MikroTik] interface pptp-server> print Flags: X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - running # NAME USER MTU CLIENT-ADDRESS UPTIME ENC... 0 DR ex 1460 10.0.0.202 6m32s none 1 pptp-in1 ex1 [admin@MikroTik] interface pptp-server> In this example an already connected user ex is shown besides the one we just added. PPTP Application Examples Router-to-Router Secure Tunnel Example The following is an example of connecting two Intranets using an encrypted PPTP tunnel over the Internet. There are two routers in this example: • [HomeOffice] Interface LocalHomeOffice 10.150.2.254/24 Interface ToInternet 192.168.80.1/24 • [RemoteOffice] Interface ToInternet 192.168.81.1/24 Interface LocalRemoteOffice 10.150.1.254/24 Each router is connected to a different ISP. One router can access another router through the Internet. On the Preforma PPTP server a user must be set up for the client: [admin@HomeOffice] ppp secret> add name=ex service=pptp password=lkjrht local-address=10.0.103.1 remote-address=10.0.103.2 [admin@HomeOffice] ppp secret> print detail Flags: X - disabled 0 name="ex" service=pptp caller-id="" password="lkjrht" profile=default local-address=10.0.103.1 remote-address=10.0.103.2 routes=="" [admin@HomeOffice] ppp secret> Then the user should be added in the PPTP server list: [admin@HomeOffice] interface pptp-server> add user=ex [admin@HomeOffice] interface pptp-server> print Flags: X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - running # NAME USER MTU CLIENT-ADDRESS UPTIME ENC... Page 316 of 615 Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
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MikroTik RouterOS v2.9 Reference Ma
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General Information ...............
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Bridge Host Monitoring.............
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Frame Relay Configuration Examples.
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Queue Trees........................
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Dynamic DNS Update.................
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Scheduler Configuration............
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Description General Information Sum
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Broadcom Tigon3 Chipset type: Broad
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Chipset type: Marvell Yukon 88E80xx
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Compatibility: • RealTek RTL8129
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Description Atheros Chipset type: A
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Description This is driver for lega
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xDSL Packages required: synchronous
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License Management Document revisio
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Important: the abovementioned limit
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• ERROR: You are not allowed to u
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• NTP - Network Time Protocol ser
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package is installed) • MAC Telne
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Related Documents • Software Pack
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from this type of media; if El Tori
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etype new password: ************ [a
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| from any level [admin@MikroTik] i
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0 D RealTek 8139 1 D Intel EtherExp
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when the addresses were added in th
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y the ISP, you should use the sourc
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Installing RouterOS with CD-Install
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Installing RouterOS with Floppies D
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• IP address/mask - address with
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Configuration Management Document r
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Description The export command prin
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FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Server
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MAC Level Access (Telnet and Winbox
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Flags: X - disabled # INTERFACE 0 a
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Description The Serial Console (man
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Notes [Ctrl]+[Q] and [Ctrl]+[X] hav
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License required: level1 Home menu
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Uninstalling Command name: /system
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10 ppp 2.9.11 11 dhcp 2.9.11 12 hot
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To add a router with IP address 192
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thinrouter-pcipc forces PCI-to-Card
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Description In this submenu you can
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SSH (Secure Shell) Server and Clien
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > /system
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MikroTik RouterOS implements indust
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Common Console Functions Descriptio
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[admin@MikroTik] interface> set 0 m
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Description There are some commands
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owner of safe mode is notified abou
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where: • discovers and shows MNDP
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IP Addresses and ARP Document revis
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ether1 or ether2. Example [admin@Mi
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0 10.0.0.217/24 10.0.0.0 10.0.0.255
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OSPF Document revision 1.4 (Wed Dec
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• if-installed-as-type-1 - send t
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• none - do not use authenticatio
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[admin@MikroTik] routing ospf> inte
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OSPF backup without using a tunnel
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# NETWORK AREA 0 10.3.0.0/24 local_
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[admin@OSPF_peer_2] > ip route prin
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Packages required: routing License
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eceive (v1 | v1-2 | v2; default: v2
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Example To view the list of the rou
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[admin@MikroTik] routing rip> • C
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• dynamic routes - automatically
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Static Equal Cost Multi-Path routin
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General Interface Settings Document
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ARLAN 655 Wireless Client Card Docu
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > interfac
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Interface Bonding Document revision
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determenation relies on the device
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• for Office1through ISP2 [admin@
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Bridge Document revision 2.1 (Fri M
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• Filter Description Ethernet-lik
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To group ether1 and ether2 in the a
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idge1 00:C0:DF:07:5E:E6 ether1 4m46
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• ddp - datagram delivery protoco
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Home menu level: /interface bridge
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action=dst-nat is selected Troubles
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• Device Driver List • IP Addre
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tx-antenna (both | default | left |
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The access point is connected to th
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• One of the units (slave) should
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Cyclades PC300 PCI Adapters Documen
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chdlc-keepalive (time; default: 10s
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> add gate
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Additional Documents • http://www
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ut it does not affect the NIC's per
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Additional Documents • http://www
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The interface should be enabled acc
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1 1.1.1.2/32 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 farsyn
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Finally we need to add IP addresses
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• Moxa C502 Dual Port Synchronous
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0 1.1.1.1/24 1.1.1.0 1.1.1.255 pvc1
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Troubleshooting Description • I c
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[admin@MikroTik] interface ppp-clie
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Hardware usage: Not significant Rel
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mtu (integer; default: 1500) - Maxi
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session-timeout=0s idle-timeout=0s
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• And finally, you have to add sc
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Description With the introduction o
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M3P Document revision 0.3.0 (Wed Ma
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unpacking (none | simple | compress
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• Log Management Description You
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[admin@MikroTik] interface moxa-c10
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> print Fl
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Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D
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• Log Management Description You
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The driver for MOXA C502 card shoul
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The driver for MOXA C502 card shoul
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PPP and Asynchronous Interfaces Doc
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > /port pr
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Example You can add a PPP client us
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RadioLAN 5.8GHz Wireless Interface
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default-destination (ap | as-specif
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1. Setting the Service Set Identifi
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Property Description Notes WDS Inte
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Service Set Identifier test, do the
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acceptance timeout) in microseconds
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• manual-tx-power - channels in c
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Notes It is strongly suggested to l
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• none - do nothing special, do n
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WDS cannot be used on Nstreme-dual
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access point routeros-version (read
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client-tx-limit (integer; default:
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nstreme-support (read-only: yes | n
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Property Description arp (disabled
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Align Home menu level: /interface w
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2412MHz 3.8% 2417MHz 9.8% 2422MHz 2
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Property Description group-key-upda
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Prism card doesn't report that the
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2 2412 -45dBm@1Mbps 00:02:6F:05:68:
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ack-timeout=dynamic tx-power=defaul
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This example will show you how to c
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adio-name: "000C42050022" signal-st
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Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0
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[admin@WEP_StationX] interface wire
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Xpeed SDSL Interface Document revis
Page 277 and 278: [admin@r1] interface> print Flags:
Page 279 and 280: • I tried to connect two routers
Page 281 and 282: 2. On router with IP address 10.1.0
Page 283 and 284: network. Example Our goal is to cre
Page 285 and 286: IP Security Document revision 3.4 (
Page 287 and 288: Internet Key Exchange The Internet
Page 289 and 290: level (acquire | require | use; def
Page 291 and 292: hash-algorithm (multiple choice: md
Page 293 and 294: current-bytes (read-only: integer)
Page 295 and 296: General Information MikroTik Router
Page 297 and 298: ! Create IPsec transform set - tran
Page 299 and 300: [admin@MikroTik] > /ip ipsec policy
Page 301 and 302: 1. Add an IPIP interface (by defaul
Page 303 and 304: [admin@MikroTik] interface ipip> pr
Page 305 and 306: • accessing an Intranet/LAN of a
Page 307 and 308: [admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-cli
Page 309 and 310: [admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-ser
Page 311 and 312: To route the local Intranets over t
Page 313 and 314: On the L2TP server a user must be s
Page 315 and 316: PPPoE Document revision 1.5 (Fri No
Page 317 and 318: License required: level1 (limited t
Page 319 and 320: Example To monitor the pppoe-out1 c
Page 321 and 322: To disconnect the user ex: [admin@M
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Page 325 and 326: • For mobile or remote clients to
Page 327: Example To set up PPTP client named
Page 331 and 332: ound-trip min/avg/max = 3/3.0/3 ms
Page 333 and 334: VLAN Document revision 1.2 (Mon Sep
Page 335 and 336: • http://www.cisco.com/warp/publi
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Page 339 and 340: allow-address (IP address | netmask
Page 341 and 342: HotSpot User AAA Document revision
Page 343 and 344: name (name) - profile reference nam
Page 345 and 346: Example To add user ex with passwor
Page 347 and 348: IP accounting Document revision 2.1
Page 349 and 350: enabled: yes account-local-traffic:
Page 351 and 352: PPP User AAA Document revision 2.4
Page 353 and 354: was no activity present. There is n
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Page 357 and 358: RADIUS client Document revision 0.4
Page 359 and 360: • ppp - Point-to-Point clients au
Page 361 and 362: address of the client) • User-Nam
Page 363 and 364: • Advertise-Interval - Time inter
Page 365 and 366: Framed-IP-Address 8 RFC2865 Framed-
Page 367 and 368: Router User AAA Document revision 2
Page 369 and 370: • password - policy that grants r
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Page 373 and 374: information included • version 9
Page 375 and 376: Bandwidth Control Document revision
Page 377 and 378: disciplines are set under /queue in
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picture, Leaf1 will be served only
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PFIFO and BFIFO These queuing disci
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Interface Default Queues Home menu
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Home menu level: /queue tree Descri
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upload to the Server and Workstatio
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Filter Document revision 2.7 (Fri N
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• packet arrival time • and muc
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connection-type (ftp | gre | h323 |
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ipsec-esp | iso-tp4 | ospf | pup |
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add chain=forward src-address=0.0.0
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The address list records could be u
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Mangle Home menu level: /ip firewal
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hotspot (multiple choice: from-clie
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coming from the same host to be tre
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Change MSS It is a well known fact
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NAT Description Network Address Tra
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chain (dstnat | srcnat | name) - sp
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out-interface (name) - interface th
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Example of Destination NAT If you w
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Packet Flow Description MikroTik Ro
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Property Description connection-mar
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Description ICMP TYPE:CODE values I
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DHCP Client and Server Document rev
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Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid 0
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DHCP Server Setup Home menu level:
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DHCP lease in case it is directly r
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6. in other case, the lease becomes
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Description To find any rogue DHCP
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• 0.0.0.0 - the IP address will b
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IP addresses of DHCP-Relay: [admin@
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DNS Client and Cache Document revis
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secondary-dns: 0.0.0.0 allow-remote
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HotSpot Gateway Document revision 4
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for that interface: /ip hotspot add
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You may wish not to require authori
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While client is blocked, FTP and ot
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set up in the server profile, and a
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split-user-domain (yes | no; defaul
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• deny - the authorization is req
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• bypassed - perform the translat
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NAT rules From /ip firewall nat pri
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finished session • error.html - e
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• link-login - link to login page
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Notes If you want to use HTTP-CHAP
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• Hotspot will ask RADIUS server
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that they will have login-free acce
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[admin@MikroTik] ip proxy> print en
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path (wildcard) - name of the reque
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esponse may be used to update previ
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Description IP pools simply group I
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SOCKS Proxy Server Document revisio
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Access List Home menu level: /ip so
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client. In this case IP address wou
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IP address on it, and as many inter
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Web Proxy Document revision 1.1 (We
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Note that it may be useful to have
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Description Access list is implemen
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src-address (IP address | netmask)
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This method retrieves whatever info
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Certificate Management Document rev
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decrypt - decrypt and cache public
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DDNS Update Tool Document revision
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GPS Synchronization Document revisi
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[admin@MikroTik] system gps> print
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Description How to Connect PowerTip
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contrast: 0 [admin@MikroTik] system
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MNDP Document revision 1.4 (Fri Mar
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Description This submenu allows you
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MikroTik RouterOS provides both - N
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Home menu level: /system clock Note
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• Health monitoring (RouterBOARD
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• optimal - the BIOS tries to det
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led3 (yes | no; default: no) - whet
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Support Output File Document revisi
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Command Description Notes Example S
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0xCF8-0xCFF [PCI conf1] 0x4000-0x40
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Only users, which are members of gr
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Home menu level: Command name: /sys
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Bandwidth Test Document revision 1.
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[admin@MikroTik] tool bandwidth-ser
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ICMP Bandwidth Test Document revisi
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Packet Sniffer Document revision 1.
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filter-address1 and filter-address2
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• ospf - Open Shortest Path First
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Packet Sniffer Host Home menu level
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Ping Document revision 1 (Mon Jul 1
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and press the [Tab] key: [admin@Mik
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interface (name) - the name of the
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Traceroute Document revision 1.8 (F
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Network Monitor Document revision 1
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done There are two scripts. The scr
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eboot and on most item configuratio
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Scripting Host Document revision 2.
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Console commands are made of the fo
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Variables Description RouterOS scri
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= - greater or equal. Binary operat
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[admin@MikroTik] interface> :put (1
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epeatedly (yes | no) - condition, w
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• omitted - altar LED state forev
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3 4 5 6 7 8 9 [admin@MikroTik] > Sp
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policy (multiple choice: ftp | loca
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Command Description edit (name) - o
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interval (time; default: 0s) - inte
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Traffic Monitor Document revision 1
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IP Telephony Document revision 2.2
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Description IP telephony, known as
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If autodial does not exactly match
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name (name) - name given by the use
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ing-cadence (text) - a 16-symbol ri
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number of packets received by this
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There is a possibility to enter som
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ZZ • If nr=444, it matches the re
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To generate a tone, frequency and c
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• 10 - Call failed as could not f
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0 11 phonejack1 1 _ voip1 [admin@Mi
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Setting up the MikroTik IP Telephon
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# DST-PATTERN VOICE-PORT PREFIX 0 3
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• G.729a codec MUST be disabled (
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We want to be able to use make call
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no-ping-delay (time; default: 5m) -
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Packages required: ups License requ
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Notes The test begins only if the b
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VRRP Document revision 1.4 (Fri Mar
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advertisement packets • none - no
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This example shows how to configure
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MikroTik RouterOSâ¢ v2.9