MikroTik RouterOSâ¢ v2.9

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Mangle Document revision 3 (Fri Nov 04 19:22:14 GMT 2005) This document applies to MikroTik RouterOS V2.8 Table of Contents Table of Contents Summary Specifications Related Documents Mangle Description Property Description Notes Description Peer-to-Peer Traffic Marking Mark by MAC address Change MSS General Information Summary The mangle facility allows to mark IP packets with special marks. These marks are used by various other router facilities to identify the packets. Additionaly, the mangle facility is used to modify some fields in the IP header, like TOS (DSCP) and TTL fields. Specifications Packages required: system License required: level1 Home menu level: /ip firewall mangle Standards and Technologies: IP Hardware usage: Increases with count of mangle rules Related Documents • Software Package Management • IP Addresses and ARP • Routes, Equal Cost Multipath Routing, Policy Routing • NAT • Filter • Packet Flow Page 387 of 615 Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
Mangle Home menu level: /ip firewall mangle Description Mangle is a kind of 'marker' that marks packets for future processing with special marks. Many other facilities in RouterOS make use of these marks, e.g. queue trees and NAT. They identify a packet based on its mark and process it accordingly. The mangle marks exist only within the router, they are not transmitted across the network. Property Description action (accept | add-dst-to-address-list | add-src-to-address-list | change-mss | change-tos | change-ttl | jump | log | mark-connection | mark-packet | mark-routing | passthrough | return | strip-ipv4-options; default: accept) - action to undertake if the packet matches the rule • accept - accept the packet. No action, i.e., the packet is passed through and no more rules are applied to it • add-dst-to-address-list - add destination address of an IP packet to the address list specified by address-list parameter • add-src-to-address-list - add source address of an IP packet to the address list specified by address-list parameter • change-mss - change Maximum Segment Size field value of the packet to a value specified by the new-mss parameter • change-tos - change Type of Service field value of the packet to a value specified by the new-tos parameter • change-ttl - change Time to Live field value of the packet to a value specified by the new-ttl parameter • jump - jump to the chain specified by the value of the jump-target parameter • log - each match with this action will add a message to the system log • mark-connection - place a mark specified by the new-connection-mark parameter on the entire connection that matches the rule • mark-packet - place a mark specified by the new-packet-mark parameter on a packet that matches the rule • mark-routing - place a mark specified by the new-routing-mark parameter on a packet. This kind of marks is used for policy routing purposes only • passthrough - ignore this rule go on to the next one • return - pass control back to the chain from where the jump took place • strip-ipv4-options - strip IPv4 option fields from the IP packet address-list (name) - specify the name of the address list to collect IP addresses from rules having action=add-dst-to-address-list or action=add-src-to-address-list actions. These address lists could be later used for packet matching address-list-timeout (time; default: 00:00:00) - time interval after which the address will be removed from the address list specified by address-list parameter. Used in conjunction with Page 388 of 615 Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
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MikroTik RouterOS v2.9 Reference Ma
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General Information ...............
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Bridge Host Monitoring.............
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Frame Relay Configuration Examples.
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Queue Trees........................
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Dynamic DNS Update.................
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Scheduler Configuration............
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Description General Information Sum
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Broadcom Tigon3 Chipset type: Broad
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Chipset type: Marvell Yukon 88E80xx
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Compatibility: • RealTek RTL8129
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Description Atheros Chipset type: A
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Description This is driver for lega
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xDSL Packages required: synchronous
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License Management Document revisio
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Important: the abovementioned limit
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• ERROR: You are not allowed to u
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• NTP - Network Time Protocol ser
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package is installed) • MAC Telne
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Related Documents • Software Pack
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from this type of media; if El Tori
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etype new password: ************ [a
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| from any level [admin@MikroTik] i
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0 D RealTek 8139 1 D Intel EtherExp
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when the addresses were added in th
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y the ISP, you should use the sourc
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Installing RouterOS with CD-Install
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Installing RouterOS with Floppies D
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• IP address/mask - address with
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Configuration Management Document r
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Description The export command prin
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FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Server
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MAC Level Access (Telnet and Winbox
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Flags: X - disabled # INTERFACE 0 a
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Description The Serial Console (man
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Notes [Ctrl]+[Q] and [Ctrl]+[X] hav
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License required: level1 Home menu
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Uninstalling Command name: /system
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10 ppp 2.9.11 11 dhcp 2.9.11 12 hot
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To add a router with IP address 192
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thinrouter-pcipc forces PCI-to-Card
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Description In this submenu you can
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SSH (Secure Shell) Server and Clien
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > /system
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MikroTik RouterOS implements indust
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Common Console Functions Descriptio
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[admin@MikroTik] interface> set 0 m
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Description There are some commands
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owner of safe mode is notified abou
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where: • discovers and shows MNDP
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IP Addresses and ARP Document revis
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ether1 or ether2. Example [admin@Mi
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0 10.0.0.217/24 10.0.0.0 10.0.0.255
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OSPF Document revision 1.4 (Wed Dec
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• if-installed-as-type-1 - send t
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• none - do not use authenticatio
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[admin@MikroTik] routing ospf> inte
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OSPF backup without using a tunnel
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# NETWORK AREA 0 10.3.0.0/24 local_
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[admin@OSPF_peer_2] > ip route prin
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Packages required: routing License
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eceive (v1 | v1-2 | v2; default: v2
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Example To view the list of the rou
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[admin@MikroTik] routing rip> • C
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• dynamic routes - automatically
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Static Equal Cost Multi-Path routin
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General Interface Settings Document
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ARLAN 655 Wireless Client Card Docu
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > interfac
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Interface Bonding Document revision
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determenation relies on the device
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• for Office1through ISP2 [admin@
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Bridge Document revision 2.1 (Fri M
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• Filter Description Ethernet-lik
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To group ether1 and ether2 in the a
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idge1 00:C0:DF:07:5E:E6 ether1 4m46
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• ddp - datagram delivery protoco
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Home menu level: /interface bridge
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action=dst-nat is selected Troubles
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• Device Driver List • IP Addre
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tx-antenna (both | default | left |
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The access point is connected to th
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• One of the units (slave) should
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Cyclades PC300 PCI Adapters Documen
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chdlc-keepalive (time; default: 10s
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> add gate
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Additional Documents • http://www
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ut it does not affect the NIC's per
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Additional Documents • http://www
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The interface should be enabled acc
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1 1.1.1.2/32 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 farsyn
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Finally we need to add IP addresses
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• Moxa C502 Dual Port Synchronous
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0 1.1.1.1/24 1.1.1.0 1.1.1.255 pvc1
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Troubleshooting Description • I c
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[admin@MikroTik] interface ppp-clie
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Hardware usage: Not significant Rel
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mtu (integer; default: 1500) - Maxi
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session-timeout=0s idle-timeout=0s
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• And finally, you have to add sc
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Description With the introduction o
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M3P Document revision 0.3.0 (Wed Ma
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unpacking (none | simple | compress
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• Log Management Description You
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[admin@MikroTik] interface moxa-c10
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> print Fl
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Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D
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• Log Management Description You
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The driver for MOXA C502 card shoul
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The driver for MOXA C502 card shoul
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PPP and Asynchronous Interfaces Doc
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > /port pr
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Example You can add a PPP client us
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RadioLAN 5.8GHz Wireless Interface
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default-destination (ap | as-specif
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1. Setting the Service Set Identifi
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Property Description Notes WDS Inte
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Service Set Identifier test, do the
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acceptance timeout) in microseconds
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• manual-tx-power - channels in c
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Notes It is strongly suggested to l
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• none - do nothing special, do n
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WDS cannot be used on Nstreme-dual
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access point routeros-version (read
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client-tx-limit (integer; default:
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nstreme-support (read-only: yes | n
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Property Description arp (disabled
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Align Home menu level: /interface w
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2412MHz 3.8% 2417MHz 9.8% 2422MHz 2
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Property Description group-key-upda
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Prism card doesn't report that the
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2 2412 -45dBm@1Mbps 00:02:6F:05:68:
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ack-timeout=dynamic tx-power=defaul
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This example will show you how to c
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adio-name: "000C42050022" signal-st
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Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0
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[admin@WEP_StationX] interface wire
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Xpeed SDSL Interface Document revis
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[admin@r1] interface> print Flags:
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• I tried to connect two routers
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2. On router with IP address 10.1.0
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network. Example Our goal is to cre
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IP Security Document revision 3.4 (
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Internet Key Exchange The Internet
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level (acquire | require | use; def
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hash-algorithm (multiple choice: md
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current-bytes (read-only: integer)
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General Information MikroTik Router
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! Create IPsec transform set - tran
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[admin@MikroTik] > /ip ipsec policy
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1. Add an IPIP interface (by defaul
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[admin@MikroTik] interface ipip> pr
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• accessing an Intranet/LAN of a
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[admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-cli
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[admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-ser
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To route the local Intranets over t
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On the L2TP server a user must be s
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PPPoE Document revision 1.5 (Fri No
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License required: level1 (limited t
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Example To monitor the pppoe-out1 c
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To disconnect the user ex: [admin@M
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disconnect, they are still shown an
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• For mobile or remote clients to
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Example To set up PPTP client named
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connection mtu (integer) - (cannot
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ound-trip min/avg/max = 3/3.0/3 ms
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VLAN Document revision 1.2 (Mon Sep
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• http://www.cisco.com/warp/publi
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Graphing Document revision 1.0 (09-
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allow-address (IP address | netmask
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HotSpot User AAA Document revision
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name (name) - profile reference nam
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Example To add user ex with passwor
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IP accounting Document revision 2.1
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Page 351 and 352: PPP User AAA Document revision 2.4
Page 353 and 354: was no activity present. There is n
Page 355 and 356: is the caller's number (that may or
Page 357 and 358: RADIUS client Document revision 0.4
Page 359 and 360: • ppp - Point-to-Point clients au
Page 361 and 362: address of the client) • User-Nam
Page 363 and 364: • Advertise-Interval - Time inter
Page 365 and 366: Framed-IP-Address 8 RFC2865 Framed-
Page 367 and 368: Router User AAA Document revision 2
Page 369 and 370: • password - policy that grants r
Page 371 and 372: when (read-only: date) - log in dat
Page 373 and 374: information included • version 9
Page 375 and 376: Bandwidth Control Document revision
Page 377 and 378: disciplines are set under /queue in
Page 379 and 380: picture, Leaf1 will be served only
Page 381 and 382: PFIFO and BFIFO These queuing disci
Page 383 and 384: Interface Default Queues Home menu
Page 385 and 386: Home menu level: /queue tree Descri
Page 387 and 388: upload to the Server and Workstatio
Page 389 and 390: Filter Document revision 2.7 (Fri N
Page 391 and 392: • packet arrival time • and muc
Page 393 and 394: connection-type (ftp | gre | h323 |
Page 395 and 396: ipsec-esp | iso-tp4 | ospf | pup |
Page 397 and 398: add chain=forward src-address=0.0.0
Page 399: The address list records could be u
Page 403 and 404: hotspot (multiple choice: from-clie
Page 405 and 406: coming from the same host to be tre
Page 407 and 408: Change MSS It is a well known fact
Page 409 and 410: NAT Description Network Address Tra
Page 411 and 412: chain (dstnat | srcnat | name) - sp
Page 413 and 414: out-interface (name) - interface th
Page 415 and 416: Example of Destination NAT If you w
Page 417 and 418: Packet Flow Description MikroTik Ro
Page 419 and 420: Property Description connection-mar
Page 421 and 422: Description ICMP TYPE:CODE values I
Page 423 and 424: DHCP Client and Server Document rev
Page 425 and 426: Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid 0
Page 427 and 428: DHCP Server Setup Home menu level:
Page 429 and 430: DHCP lease in case it is directly r
Page 431 and 432: 6. in other case, the lease becomes
Page 433 and 434: Description To find any rogue DHCP
Page 435 and 436: • 0.0.0.0 - the IP address will b
Page 437 and 438: IP addresses of DHCP-Relay: [admin@
Page 439 and 440: DNS Client and Cache Document revis
Page 441 and 442: secondary-dns: 0.0.0.0 allow-remote
Page 443 and 444: HotSpot Gateway Document revision 4
Page 445 and 446: for that interface: /ip hotspot add
Page 447 and 448: You may wish not to require authori
Page 449 and 450: While client is blocked, FTP and ot
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set up in the server profile, and a
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split-user-domain (yes | no; defaul
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• deny - the authorization is req
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• bypassed - perform the translat
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NAT rules From /ip firewall nat pri
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finished session • error.html - e
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• link-login - link to login page
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Notes If you want to use HTTP-CHAP
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• Hotspot will ask RADIUS server
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that they will have login-free acce
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[admin@MikroTik] ip proxy> print en
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path (wildcard) - name of the reque
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esponse may be used to update previ
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Description IP pools simply group I
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SOCKS Proxy Server Document revisio
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Access List Home menu level: /ip so
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client. In this case IP address wou
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IP address on it, and as many inter
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Web Proxy Document revision 1.1 (We
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Note that it may be useful to have
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Description Access list is implemen
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src-address (IP address | netmask)
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This method retrieves whatever info
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Certificate Management Document rev
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decrypt - decrypt and cache public
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DDNS Update Tool Document revision
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GPS Synchronization Document revisi
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[admin@MikroTik] system gps> print
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Description How to Connect PowerTip
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contrast: 0 [admin@MikroTik] system
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MNDP Document revision 1.4 (Fri Mar
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Description This submenu allows you
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MikroTik RouterOS provides both - N
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Home menu level: /system clock Note
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• Health monitoring (RouterBOARD
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• optimal - the BIOS tries to det
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led3 (yes | no; default: no) - whet
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Support Output File Document revisi
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Command Description Notes Example S
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0xCF8-0xCFF [PCI conf1] 0x4000-0x40
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Only users, which are members of gr
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Home menu level: Command name: /sys
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Bandwidth Test Document revision 1.
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[admin@MikroTik] tool bandwidth-ser
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ICMP Bandwidth Test Document revisi
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Packet Sniffer Document revision 1.
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filter-address1 and filter-address2
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• ospf - Open Shortest Path First
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Packet Sniffer Host Home menu level
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Ping Document revision 1 (Mon Jul 1
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and press the [Tab] key: [admin@Mik
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interface (name) - the name of the
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Traceroute Document revision 1.8 (F
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Network Monitor Document revision 1
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done There are two scripts. The scr
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eboot and on most item configuratio
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Scripting Host Document revision 2.
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Console commands are made of the fo
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Variables Description RouterOS scri
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= - greater or equal. Binary operat
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[admin@MikroTik] interface> :put (1
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epeatedly (yes | no) - condition, w
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• omitted - altar LED state forev
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3 4 5 6 7 8 9 [admin@MikroTik] > Sp
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policy (multiple choice: ftp | loca
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Command Description edit (name) - o
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interval (time; default: 0s) - inte
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Traffic Monitor Document revision 1
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IP Telephony Document revision 2.2
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Description IP telephony, known as
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If autodial does not exactly match
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name (name) - name given by the use
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ing-cadence (text) - a 16-symbol ri
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number of packets received by this
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There is a possibility to enter som
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ZZ • If nr=444, it matches the re
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To generate a tone, frequency and c
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• 10 - Call failed as could not f
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0 11 phonejack1 1 _ voip1 [admin@Mi
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Setting up the MikroTik IP Telephon
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# DST-PATTERN VOICE-PORT PREFIX 0 3
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• G.729a codec MUST be disabled (
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We want to be able to use make call
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no-ping-delay (time; default: 5m) -
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Packages required: ups License requ
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Notes The test begins only if the b
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VRRP Document revision 1.4 (Fri Mar
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advertisement packets • none - no
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This example shows how to configure
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