MikroTik RouterOSâ¢ v2.9

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Software Version Management Document revision 1.4 (Tue Oct 18 12:24:57 GMT 2005) This document applies to MikroTik RouterOS V2.8 Table of Contents Table of Contents Summary Specifications System Upgrade Related Documents Description Property Description Example Adding Package Source Description Property Description Notes Example General Information Summary To upgrade RouterOS to a more recent version, you can simply transfer the packages to router via ftp, using the binary transfer mode, and then just rebooting the router. This manual discusses a more advanced method how to upgrade a router automatically. If you have more than one router then this can be useful. Specifications Packages required: system License required: level1 Home menu level: /system upgrade Standards and Technologies: None Hardware usage: Not significant System Upgrade Home menu level: /system upgrade Related Documents • Software Package Management • License Management Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners. Page 69 of 615
Description In this submenu you can see available packages and are able to choose which to install from a remote router. At first you upload new packages to the router via ftp, using the binary data transfer mode. Then (from another router, which you will upgrade) add the router's IP on which are the packages listed in the /system upgrade upgrade-package-source list. Afterwards, you type /system upgrade refresh to update the available package list. To see all available packages, choose /system upgrade print command. Property Description download - download packages from list by specifying their numbers download-all - download all packages that are needed for the upgrade (packages which are available in '/system package print' list) name (read-only: name) - package name refresh - updates currently available package list source (read-only: IP address) - source IP address of the router from which the package list entry is retrieved status (read-only: available | scheduled | downloading | downloaded | installed) - package status version (read-only: text) - version of the package Example See the available packages: [admin@MikroTik] system upgrade> print # SOURCE NAME VERSION STATUS COMPLETED 0 192.168.25.8 advanced-tools 2.9 available 1 192.168.25.8 dhcp 2.9 available 2 192.168.25.8 hotspot 2.9 available 3 192.168.25.8 isdn 2.9 available 4 192.168.25.8 ntp 2.9 available 5 192.168.25.8 ppp 2.9 available 6 192.168.25.8 routerboard 2.9 available 7 192.168.25.8 routing 2.9 available 8 192.168.25.8 security 2.9 available 9 192.168.25.8 synchronous 2.9 available 10 192.168.25.8 system 2.9 available 11 192.168.25.8 telephony 2.9 available 12 192.168.25.8 ups 2.9 available 13 192.168.25.8 web-proxy 2.9 available 14 192.168.25.8 wireless 2.9 available [admin@MikroTik] system upgrade> To upgrade chosen packages: [admin@MikroTik] system upgrade> download 0,1,2,5,6,7,8,9,10,13,14 [admin@MikroTik] system upgrade> print # SOURCE NAME VERSION STATUS COMPLETED 0 192.168.25.8 advanced-tools 2.9 downloaded 1 192.168.25.8 dhcp 2.9 downloading 16 % 2 192.168.25.8 hotspot 2.9 scheduled 3 192.168.25.8 isdn 2.9 available 4 192.168.25.8 ntp 2.9 available 5 192.168.25.8 ppp 2.9 scheduled Page 70 of 615 Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
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MikroTik RouterOS v2.9 Reference Ma
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General Information ...............
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Bridge Host Monitoring.............
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Frame Relay Configuration Examples.
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Queue Trees........................
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Dynamic DNS Update.................
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Scheduler Configuration............
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Description General Information Sum
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Broadcom Tigon3 Chipset type: Broad
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Chipset type: Marvell Yukon 88E80xx
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Compatibility: • RealTek RTL8129
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Description Atheros Chipset type: A
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Description This is driver for lega
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xDSL Packages required: synchronous
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License Management Document revisio
Page 31 and 32: Important: the abovementioned limit
Page 33 and 34: • ERROR: You are not allowed to u
Page 35 and 36: • NTP - Network Time Protocol ser
Page 37 and 38: package is installed) • MAC Telne
Page 39 and 40: Related Documents • Software Pack
Page 41 and 42: from this type of media; if El Tori
Page 43 and 44: etype new password: ************ [a
Page 45 and 46: | from any level [admin@MikroTik] i
Page 47 and 48: 0 D RealTek 8139 1 D Intel EtherExp
Page 49 and 50: when the addresses were added in th
Page 51 and 52: y the ISP, you should use the sourc
Page 53 and 54: Installing RouterOS with CD-Install
Page 55 and 56: Installing RouterOS with Floppies D
Page 57 and 58: • IP address/mask - address with
Page 59 and 60: Configuration Management Document r
Page 61 and 62: Description The export command prin
Page 63 and 64: FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Server
Page 65 and 66: MAC Level Access (Telnet and Winbox
Page 67 and 68: Flags: X - disabled # INTERFACE 0 a
Page 69 and 70: Description The Serial Console (man
Page 71 and 72: Notes [Ctrl]+[Q] and [Ctrl]+[X] hav
Page 73 and 74: License required: level1 Home menu
Page 75 and 76: Uninstalling Command name: /system
Page 77 and 78: 10 ppp 2.9.11 11 dhcp 2.9.11 12 hot
Page 79 and 80: To add a router with IP address 192
Page 81: thinrouter-pcipc forces PCI-to-Card
Page 85 and 86: SSH (Secure Shell) Server and Clien
Page 87 and 88: Example [admin@MikroTik] > /system
Page 89 and 90: MikroTik RouterOS implements indust
Page 91 and 92: Common Console Functions Descriptio
Page 93 and 94: [admin@MikroTik] interface> set 0 m
Page 95 and 96: Description There are some commands
Page 97 and 98: owner of safe mode is notified abou
Page 99 and 100: where: • discovers and shows MNDP
Page 101 and 102: IP Addresses and ARP Document revis
Page 103 and 104: ether1 or ether2. Example [admin@Mi
Page 105 and 106: 0 10.0.0.217/24 10.0.0.0 10.0.0.255
Page 107 and 108: OSPF Document revision 1.4 (Wed Dec
Page 109 and 110: • if-installed-as-type-1 - send t
Page 111 and 112: • none - do not use authenticatio
Page 113 and 114: [admin@MikroTik] routing ospf> inte
Page 115 and 116: OSPF backup without using a tunnel
Page 117 and 118: # NETWORK AREA 0 10.3.0.0/24 local_
Page 119 and 120: [admin@OSPF_peer_2] > ip route prin
Page 121 and 122: Packages required: routing License
Page 123 and 124: eceive (v1 | v1-2 | v2; default: v2
Page 125 and 126: Example To view the list of the rou
Page 127 and 128: [admin@MikroTik] routing rip> • C
Page 129 and 130: • dynamic routes - automatically
Page 131 and 132: Static Equal Cost Multi-Path routin
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General Interface Settings Document
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ARLAN 655 Wireless Client Card Docu
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > interfac
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Interface Bonding Document revision
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determenation relies on the device
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• for Office1through ISP2 [admin@
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Bridge Document revision 2.1 (Fri M
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• Filter Description Ethernet-lik
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To group ether1 and ether2 in the a
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idge1 00:C0:DF:07:5E:E6 ether1 4m46
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• ddp - datagram delivery protoco
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Home menu level: /interface bridge
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action=dst-nat is selected Troubles
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• Device Driver List • IP Addre
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tx-antenna (both | default | left |
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The access point is connected to th
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• One of the units (slave) should
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Cyclades PC300 PCI Adapters Documen
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chdlc-keepalive (time; default: 10s
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> add gate
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Additional Documents • http://www
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ut it does not affect the NIC's per
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Additional Documents • http://www
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The interface should be enabled acc
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1 1.1.1.2/32 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 farsyn
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Finally we need to add IP addresses
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• Moxa C502 Dual Port Synchronous
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0 1.1.1.1/24 1.1.1.0 1.1.1.255 pvc1
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Troubleshooting Description • I c
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[admin@MikroTik] interface ppp-clie
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Hardware usage: Not significant Rel
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mtu (integer; default: 1500) - Maxi
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session-timeout=0s idle-timeout=0s
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• And finally, you have to add sc
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Description With the introduction o
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M3P Document revision 0.3.0 (Wed Ma
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unpacking (none | simple | compress
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• Log Management Description You
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[admin@MikroTik] interface moxa-c10
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> print Fl
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Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D
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• Log Management Description You
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The driver for MOXA C502 card shoul
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The driver for MOXA C502 card shoul
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PPP and Asynchronous Interfaces Doc
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > /port pr
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Example You can add a PPP client us
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RadioLAN 5.8GHz Wireless Interface
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default-destination (ap | as-specif
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1. Setting the Service Set Identifi
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Property Description Notes WDS Inte
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Service Set Identifier test, do the
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acceptance timeout) in microseconds
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• manual-tx-power - channels in c
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Notes It is strongly suggested to l
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• none - do nothing special, do n
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WDS cannot be used on Nstreme-dual
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access point routeros-version (read
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client-tx-limit (integer; default:
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nstreme-support (read-only: yes | n
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Property Description arp (disabled
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Align Home menu level: /interface w
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2412MHz 3.8% 2417MHz 9.8% 2422MHz 2
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Property Description group-key-upda
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Prism card doesn't report that the
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2 2412 -45dBm@1Mbps 00:02:6F:05:68:
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ack-timeout=dynamic tx-power=defaul
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This example will show you how to c
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adio-name: "000C42050022" signal-st
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Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0
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[admin@WEP_StationX] interface wire
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Xpeed SDSL Interface Document revis
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[admin@r1] interface> print Flags:
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• I tried to connect two routers
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2. On router with IP address 10.1.0
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network. Example Our goal is to cre
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IP Security Document revision 3.4 (
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Internet Key Exchange The Internet
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level (acquire | require | use; def
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hash-algorithm (multiple choice: md
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current-bytes (read-only: integer)
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General Information MikroTik Router
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! Create IPsec transform set - tran
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[admin@MikroTik] > /ip ipsec policy
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1. Add an IPIP interface (by defaul
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[admin@MikroTik] interface ipip> pr
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• accessing an Intranet/LAN of a
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[admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-cli
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[admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-ser
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To route the local Intranets over t
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On the L2TP server a user must be s
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PPPoE Document revision 1.5 (Fri No
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License required: level1 (limited t
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Example To monitor the pppoe-out1 c
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To disconnect the user ex: [admin@M
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disconnect, they are still shown an
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• For mobile or remote clients to
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Example To set up PPTP client named
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connection mtu (integer) - (cannot
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ound-trip min/avg/max = 3/3.0/3 ms
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VLAN Document revision 1.2 (Mon Sep
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• http://www.cisco.com/warp/publi
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Graphing Document revision 1.0 (09-
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allow-address (IP address | netmask
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HotSpot User AAA Document revision
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name (name) - profile reference nam
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Example To add user ex with passwor
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IP accounting Document revision 2.1
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enabled: yes account-local-traffic:
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PPP User AAA Document revision 2.4
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was no activity present. There is n
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is the caller's number (that may or
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RADIUS client Document revision 0.4
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• ppp - Point-to-Point clients au
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address of the client) • User-Nam
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• Advertise-Interval - Time inter
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Framed-IP-Address 8 RFC2865 Framed-
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Router User AAA Document revision 2
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• password - policy that grants r
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when (read-only: date) - log in dat
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information included • version 9
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Bandwidth Control Document revision
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disciplines are set under /queue in
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picture, Leaf1 will be served only
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PFIFO and BFIFO These queuing disci
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Interface Default Queues Home menu
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Home menu level: /queue tree Descri
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upload to the Server and Workstatio
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Filter Document revision 2.7 (Fri N
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• packet arrival time • and muc
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connection-type (ftp | gre | h323 |
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ipsec-esp | iso-tp4 | ospf | pup |
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add chain=forward src-address=0.0.0
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The address list records could be u
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Mangle Home menu level: /ip firewal
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hotspot (multiple choice: from-clie
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coming from the same host to be tre
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Change MSS It is a well known fact
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NAT Description Network Address Tra
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chain (dstnat | srcnat | name) - sp
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out-interface (name) - interface th
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Example of Destination NAT If you w
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Packet Flow Description MikroTik Ro
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Property Description connection-mar
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Description ICMP TYPE:CODE values I
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DHCP Client and Server Document rev
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Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid 0
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DHCP Server Setup Home menu level:
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DHCP lease in case it is directly r
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6. in other case, the lease becomes
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Description To find any rogue DHCP
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• 0.0.0.0 - the IP address will b
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IP addresses of DHCP-Relay: [admin@
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DNS Client and Cache Document revis
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secondary-dns: 0.0.0.0 allow-remote
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HotSpot Gateway Document revision 4
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for that interface: /ip hotspot add
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You may wish not to require authori
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While client is blocked, FTP and ot
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set up in the server profile, and a
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split-user-domain (yes | no; defaul
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• deny - the authorization is req
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• bypassed - perform the translat
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NAT rules From /ip firewall nat pri
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finished session • error.html - e
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• link-login - link to login page
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Notes If you want to use HTTP-CHAP
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• Hotspot will ask RADIUS server
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that they will have login-free acce
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[admin@MikroTik] ip proxy> print en
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path (wildcard) - name of the reque
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esponse may be used to update previ
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Description IP pools simply group I
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SOCKS Proxy Server Document revisio
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Access List Home menu level: /ip so
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client. In this case IP address wou
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IP address on it, and as many inter
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Web Proxy Document revision 1.1 (We
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Note that it may be useful to have
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Description Access list is implemen
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src-address (IP address | netmask)
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This method retrieves whatever info
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Certificate Management Document rev
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decrypt - decrypt and cache public
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DDNS Update Tool Document revision
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GPS Synchronization Document revisi
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[admin@MikroTik] system gps> print
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Description How to Connect PowerTip
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contrast: 0 [admin@MikroTik] system
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MNDP Document revision 1.4 (Fri Mar
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Description This submenu allows you
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MikroTik RouterOS provides both - N
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Home menu level: /system clock Note
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• Health monitoring (RouterBOARD
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• optimal - the BIOS tries to det
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led3 (yes | no; default: no) - whet
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Support Output File Document revisi
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Command Description Notes Example S
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0xCF8-0xCFF [PCI conf1] 0x4000-0x40
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Only users, which are members of gr
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Home menu level: Command name: /sys
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Bandwidth Test Document revision 1.
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[admin@MikroTik] tool bandwidth-ser
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ICMP Bandwidth Test Document revisi
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Packet Sniffer Document revision 1.
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filter-address1 and filter-address2
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• ospf - Open Shortest Path First
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Packet Sniffer Host Home menu level
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Ping Document revision 1 (Mon Jul 1
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and press the [Tab] key: [admin@Mik
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interface (name) - the name of the
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Traceroute Document revision 1.8 (F
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Network Monitor Document revision 1
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done There are two scripts. The scr
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eboot and on most item configuratio
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Scripting Host Document revision 2.
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Console commands are made of the fo
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Variables Description RouterOS scri
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= - greater or equal. Binary operat
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[admin@MikroTik] interface> :put (1
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epeatedly (yes | no) - condition, w
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• omitted - altar LED state forev
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3 4 5 6 7 8 9 [admin@MikroTik] > Sp
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policy (multiple choice: ftp | loca
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Command Description edit (name) - o
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interval (time; default: 0s) - inte
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Traffic Monitor Document revision 1
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IP Telephony Document revision 2.2
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Description IP telephony, known as
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If autodial does not exactly match
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name (name) - name given by the use
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ing-cadence (text) - a 16-symbol ri
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number of packets received by this
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There is a possibility to enter som
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ZZ • If nr=444, it matches the re
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To generate a tone, frequency and c
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• 10 - Call failed as could not f
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0 11 phonejack1 1 _ voip1 [admin@Mi
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Setting up the MikroTik IP Telephon
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# DST-PATTERN VOICE-PORT PREFIX 0 3
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• G.729a codec MUST be disabled (
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We want to be able to use make call
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no-ping-delay (time; default: 5m) -
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Packages required: ups License requ
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Notes The test begins only if the b
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VRRP Document revision 1.4 (Fri Mar
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advertisement packets • none - no
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This example shows how to configure
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