MikroTik RouterOSâ¢ v2.9

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This example shows how to configure Traffic-Flow on a router 1. Enable Traffic-Flow on the router: [admin@MikroTik] ip traffic-flow> set enabled=yes [admin@MikroTik] ip traffic-flow> print enabled: yes interfaces: all cache-entries: 1k active-flow-timeout: 30m inactive-flow-timeout: 15s [admin@MikroTik] ip traffic-flow> 2. Specify IP address and port of the host, which will receive Traffic-Flow packets: [admin@MikroTik] ip traffic-flow target> add address=192.168.0.2:2055 \ \... version=9 [admin@MikroTik] ip traffic-flow target> print Flags: X - disabled # ADDRESS VERSION 0 192.168.0.2:2055 9 [admin@MikroTik] ip traffic-flow target> Now the router starts to send packets with Traffic-Flow information. Some screenshots from NTop program, which has gathered Traffic-Flow information from our router and displays it in nice graphs and statistics. For example, where what kind of traffic has flown: Top three hosts by upload and download each minute: Overall network load each minute: Traffic usage by each protocol: Page 361 of 615 Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
Bandwidth Control Document revision 1.4 (Fri Dec 16 12:52:17 GMT 2005) This document applies to MikroTik RouterOS V2.8 Table of Contents Table of Contents Summary Specifications Related Documents Description Additional Documents Queue Types Description Property Description Interface Default Queues Description Property Description Example Simple Queues Description Property Description Queue Trees Description Property Description Example of emulating a 128Kibps/64Kibps Line Queue Tree Example With Masquerading Equal bandwidth sharing among users General Information Summary Bandwidth Control is a set of mechanisms that control data rate allocation, delay variability, timely delivery, and delivery reliability. The MikroTik RouterOS supports the following queuing disciplines: • PFIFO - Packets First-In First-Out • BFIFO - Bytes First-In First-Out • SFQ - Stochastic Fairness Queuing • RED - Random Early Detect • PCQ - Per Connection Queue • HTB - Hierarchical Token Bucket Specifications Page 362 of 615 Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
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MikroTik RouterOS v2.9 Reference Ma
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General Information ...............
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Bridge Host Monitoring.............
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Frame Relay Configuration Examples.
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Queue Trees........................
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Dynamic DNS Update.................
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Scheduler Configuration............
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Description General Information Sum
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Broadcom Tigon3 Chipset type: Broad
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Chipset type: Marvell Yukon 88E80xx
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Compatibility: • RealTek RTL8129
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Description Atheros Chipset type: A
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Description This is driver for lega
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xDSL Packages required: synchronous
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License Management Document revisio
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Important: the abovementioned limit
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• ERROR: You are not allowed to u
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• NTP - Network Time Protocol ser
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package is installed) • MAC Telne
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Related Documents • Software Pack
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from this type of media; if El Tori
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etype new password: ************ [a
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| from any level [admin@MikroTik] i
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0 D RealTek 8139 1 D Intel EtherExp
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when the addresses were added in th
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y the ISP, you should use the sourc
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Installing RouterOS with CD-Install
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Installing RouterOS with Floppies D
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• IP address/mask - address with
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Configuration Management Document r
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Description The export command prin
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FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Server
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MAC Level Access (Telnet and Winbox
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Flags: X - disabled # INTERFACE 0 a
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Description The Serial Console (man
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Notes [Ctrl]+[Q] and [Ctrl]+[X] hav
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License required: level1 Home menu
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Uninstalling Command name: /system
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10 ppp 2.9.11 11 dhcp 2.9.11 12 hot
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To add a router with IP address 192
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thinrouter-pcipc forces PCI-to-Card
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Description In this submenu you can
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SSH (Secure Shell) Server and Clien
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > /system
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MikroTik RouterOS implements indust
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Common Console Functions Descriptio
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[admin@MikroTik] interface> set 0 m
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Description There are some commands
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owner of safe mode is notified abou
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where: • discovers and shows MNDP
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IP Addresses and ARP Document revis
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ether1 or ether2. Example [admin@Mi
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0 10.0.0.217/24 10.0.0.0 10.0.0.255
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OSPF Document revision 1.4 (Wed Dec
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• if-installed-as-type-1 - send t
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• none - do not use authenticatio
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[admin@MikroTik] routing ospf> inte
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OSPF backup without using a tunnel
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# NETWORK AREA 0 10.3.0.0/24 local_
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[admin@OSPF_peer_2] > ip route prin
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Packages required: routing License
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eceive (v1 | v1-2 | v2; default: v2
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Example To view the list of the rou
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[admin@MikroTik] routing rip> • C
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• dynamic routes - automatically
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Static Equal Cost Multi-Path routin
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General Interface Settings Document
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ARLAN 655 Wireless Client Card Docu
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > interfac
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Interface Bonding Document revision
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determenation relies on the device
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• for Office1through ISP2 [admin@
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Bridge Document revision 2.1 (Fri M
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• Filter Description Ethernet-lik
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To group ether1 and ether2 in the a
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idge1 00:C0:DF:07:5E:E6 ether1 4m46
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• ddp - datagram delivery protoco
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Home menu level: /interface bridge
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action=dst-nat is selected Troubles
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• Device Driver List • IP Addre
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tx-antenna (both | default | left |
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The access point is connected to th
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• One of the units (slave) should
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Cyclades PC300 PCI Adapters Documen
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chdlc-keepalive (time; default: 10s
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> add gate
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Additional Documents • http://www
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ut it does not affect the NIC's per
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Additional Documents • http://www
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The interface should be enabled acc
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1 1.1.1.2/32 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 farsyn
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Finally we need to add IP addresses
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• Moxa C502 Dual Port Synchronous
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0 1.1.1.1/24 1.1.1.0 1.1.1.255 pvc1
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Troubleshooting Description • I c
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[admin@MikroTik] interface ppp-clie
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Hardware usage: Not significant Rel
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mtu (integer; default: 1500) - Maxi
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session-timeout=0s idle-timeout=0s
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• And finally, you have to add sc
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Description With the introduction o
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M3P Document revision 0.3.0 (Wed Ma
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unpacking (none | simple | compress
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• Log Management Description You
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[admin@MikroTik] interface moxa-c10
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> print Fl
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Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D
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• Log Management Description You
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The driver for MOXA C502 card shoul
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The driver for MOXA C502 card shoul
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PPP and Asynchronous Interfaces Doc
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > /port pr
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Example You can add a PPP client us
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RadioLAN 5.8GHz Wireless Interface
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default-destination (ap | as-specif
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1. Setting the Service Set Identifi
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Property Description Notes WDS Inte
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Service Set Identifier test, do the
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acceptance timeout) in microseconds
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• manual-tx-power - channels in c
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Notes It is strongly suggested to l
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• none - do nothing special, do n
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WDS cannot be used on Nstreme-dual
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access point routeros-version (read
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client-tx-limit (integer; default:
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nstreme-support (read-only: yes | n
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Property Description arp (disabled
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Align Home menu level: /interface w
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2412MHz 3.8% 2417MHz 9.8% 2422MHz 2
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Property Description group-key-upda
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Prism card doesn't report that the
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2 2412 -45dBm@1Mbps 00:02:6F:05:68:
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ack-timeout=dynamic tx-power=defaul
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This example will show you how to c
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adio-name: "000C42050022" signal-st
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Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0
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[admin@WEP_StationX] interface wire
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Xpeed SDSL Interface Document revis
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[admin@r1] interface> print Flags:
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• I tried to connect two routers
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2. On router with IP address 10.1.0
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network. Example Our goal is to cre
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IP Security Document revision 3.4 (
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Internet Key Exchange The Internet
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level (acquire | require | use; def
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hash-algorithm (multiple choice: md
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current-bytes (read-only: integer)
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General Information MikroTik Router
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! Create IPsec transform set - tran
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[admin@MikroTik] > /ip ipsec policy
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1. Add an IPIP interface (by defaul
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[admin@MikroTik] interface ipip> pr
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• accessing an Intranet/LAN of a
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[admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-cli
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[admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-ser
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To route the local Intranets over t
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On the L2TP server a user must be s
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PPPoE Document revision 1.5 (Fri No
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License required: level1 (limited t
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Example To monitor the pppoe-out1 c
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To disconnect the user ex: [admin@M
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Page 327 and 328: Example To set up PPTP client named
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Page 333 and 334: VLAN Document revision 1.2 (Mon Sep
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Page 339 and 340: allow-address (IP address | netmask
Page 341 and 342: HotSpot User AAA Document revision
Page 343 and 344: name (name) - profile reference nam
Page 345 and 346: Example To add user ex with passwor
Page 347 and 348: IP accounting Document revision 2.1
Page 349 and 350: enabled: yes account-local-traffic:
Page 351 and 352: PPP User AAA Document revision 2.4
Page 353 and 354: was no activity present. There is n
Page 355 and 356: is the caller's number (that may or
Page 357 and 358: RADIUS client Document revision 0.4
Page 359 and 360: • ppp - Point-to-Point clients au
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Page 363 and 364: • Advertise-Interval - Time inter
Page 365 and 366: Framed-IP-Address 8 RFC2865 Framed-
Page 367 and 368: Router User AAA Document revision 2
Page 369 and 370: • password - policy that grants r
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Page 373: information included • version 9
Page 377 and 378: disciplines are set under /queue in
Page 379 and 380: picture, Leaf1 will be served only
Page 381 and 382: PFIFO and BFIFO These queuing disci
Page 383 and 384: Interface Default Queues Home menu
Page 385 and 386: Home menu level: /queue tree Descri
Page 387 and 388: upload to the Server and Workstatio
Page 389 and 390: Filter Document revision 2.7 (Fri N
Page 391 and 392: • packet arrival time • and muc
Page 393 and 394: connection-type (ftp | gre | h323 |
Page 395 and 396: ipsec-esp | iso-tp4 | ospf | pup |
Page 397 and 398: add chain=forward src-address=0.0.0
Page 399 and 400: The address list records could be u
Page 401 and 402: Mangle Home menu level: /ip firewal
Page 403 and 404: hotspot (multiple choice: from-clie
Page 405 and 406: coming from the same host to be tre
Page 407 and 408: Change MSS It is a well known fact
Page 409 and 410: NAT Description Network Address Tra
Page 411 and 412: chain (dstnat | srcnat | name) - sp
Page 413 and 414: out-interface (name) - interface th
Page 415 and 416: Example of Destination NAT If you w
Page 417 and 418: Packet Flow Description MikroTik Ro
Page 419 and 420: Property Description connection-mar
Page 421 and 422: Description ICMP TYPE:CODE values I
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Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid 0
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DHCP Server Setup Home menu level:
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DHCP lease in case it is directly r
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6. in other case, the lease becomes
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Description To find any rogue DHCP
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• 0.0.0.0 - the IP address will b
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IP addresses of DHCP-Relay: [admin@
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DNS Client and Cache Document revis
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secondary-dns: 0.0.0.0 allow-remote
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HotSpot Gateway Document revision 4
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for that interface: /ip hotspot add
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You may wish not to require authori
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While client is blocked, FTP and ot
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set up in the server profile, and a
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split-user-domain (yes | no; defaul
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• deny - the authorization is req
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• bypassed - perform the translat
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NAT rules From /ip firewall nat pri
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finished session • error.html - e
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• link-login - link to login page
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Notes If you want to use HTTP-CHAP
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• Hotspot will ask RADIUS server
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that they will have login-free acce
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[admin@MikroTik] ip proxy> print en
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path (wildcard) - name of the reque
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esponse may be used to update previ
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Description IP pools simply group I
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SOCKS Proxy Server Document revisio
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Access List Home menu level: /ip so
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client. In this case IP address wou
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IP address on it, and as many inter
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Web Proxy Document revision 1.1 (We
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Note that it may be useful to have
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Description Access list is implemen
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src-address (IP address | netmask)
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This method retrieves whatever info
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Certificate Management Document rev
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decrypt - decrypt and cache public
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DDNS Update Tool Document revision
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GPS Synchronization Document revisi
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[admin@MikroTik] system gps> print
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Description How to Connect PowerTip
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contrast: 0 [admin@MikroTik] system
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MNDP Document revision 1.4 (Fri Mar
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Description This submenu allows you
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MikroTik RouterOS provides both - N
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Home menu level: /system clock Note
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• Health monitoring (RouterBOARD
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• optimal - the BIOS tries to det
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led3 (yes | no; default: no) - whet
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Support Output File Document revisi
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Command Description Notes Example S
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0xCF8-0xCFF [PCI conf1] 0x4000-0x40
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Only users, which are members of gr
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Home menu level: Command name: /sys
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Bandwidth Test Document revision 1.
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[admin@MikroTik] tool bandwidth-ser
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ICMP Bandwidth Test Document revisi
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Packet Sniffer Document revision 1.
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filter-address1 and filter-address2
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• ospf - Open Shortest Path First
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Packet Sniffer Host Home menu level
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Ping Document revision 1 (Mon Jul 1
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and press the [Tab] key: [admin@Mik
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interface (name) - the name of the
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Traceroute Document revision 1.8 (F
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Network Monitor Document revision 1
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done There are two scripts. The scr
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eboot and on most item configuratio
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Scripting Host Document revision 2.
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Console commands are made of the fo
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Variables Description RouterOS scri
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= - greater or equal. Binary operat
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[admin@MikroTik] interface> :put (1
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epeatedly (yes | no) - condition, w
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• omitted - altar LED state forev
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3 4 5 6 7 8 9 [admin@MikroTik] > Sp
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policy (multiple choice: ftp | loca
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Command Description edit (name) - o
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interval (time; default: 0s) - inte
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Traffic Monitor Document revision 1
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IP Telephony Document revision 2.2
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Description IP telephony, known as
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If autodial does not exactly match
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name (name) - name given by the use
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ing-cadence (text) - a 16-symbol ri
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number of packets received by this
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There is a possibility to enter som
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ZZ • If nr=444, it matches the re
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To generate a tone, frequency and c
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• 10 - Call failed as could not f
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0 11 phonejack1 1 _ voip1 [admin@Mi
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Setting up the MikroTik IP Telephon
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# DST-PATTERN VOICE-PORT PREFIX 0 3
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• G.729a codec MUST be disabled (
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We want to be able to use make call
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no-ping-delay (time; default: 5m) -
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Packages required: ups License requ
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Notes The test begins only if the b
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VRRP Document revision 1.4 (Fri Mar
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advertisement packets • none - no
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This example shows how to configure
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MikroTik RouterOSâ¢ v2.9