MikroTik RouterOSâ¢ v2.9

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VOICE-PORT PREFIX 0 31 rob 31 1 33 linejack1 2 1. gw 1 [admin@Joe] ip telephony numbers> Here, the dst-pattern=31 is to call the Welltech IP Telephone, if the number 31 is dialed on the dialpad. The dst-pattern=33 is to ring the local telephone, if a call for number 33 is received over the network. Anything starting with digit '1' would be sent over to the IP Telephony gateway. Making calls from the IP telephone 10.0.0.224: • To call the IP telephone 10.5.8.2, it is enough to lift the handset and dial the number 31 • To call the PBX extension 13, it is enough to lift the handset and dial the number 13 After establishing the connection with 13, the voice port monitor shows: [admin@Joe] ip telephony voice-port linejack> monitor linejack status: connection port: phone direction: port-to-ip line-status: unplugged phone-number: 13 remote-party-name: PBX_Line [10.1.1.12] codec: G.723.1-6.3k/hw duration: 16s [admin@Joe] ip telephony voice-port linejack> Setting up the IP Telephony Gateway The IP telephony gateway [voip_gw] requires the following configuration: • Set the regional setting to match our PBX. The mikrotik region will be used in thisn example: [admin@voip_gw] ip telephony voice-port linejack> set linejack1 region=mikrotik [admin@voip_gw] ip telephony voice-port linejack> print Flags: X - disabled 0 name="linejack1" autodial="" region=mikrotik playback-volume=0 record-volume=0 ring-cadence="++-++--- ++-++---" agc-on-playback=no agc-on-record=no aec=yes aec-tail-length=short aec-nlp-threshold=low aec-attenuation-scaling=4 aec-attenuation-boost=0 software-aec=no detect-cpt=yes [admin@voip_gw] ip telephony voice-port linejack> • Add a voip voice port to the /ip telephony voice-port voip for each of the devices you want to call, or want to receive calls from, i.e., (the IP telephone 10.0.0.224 and the Welltech IP telephone 10.5.8.2): [admin@voip_gw] ip telephony voice-port voip> add name=joe \ \... remote-address=10.0.0.224 [admin@voip_gw] ip telephony voice-port voip> add name=rob \ \... remote-address=10.5.8.2 prefered-codec=G.723.1-6.3k/hw [admin@voip_gw] ip telephony voice-port voip> print Flags: X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - registered # NAME AUTODIAL REMOTE-ADDRESS JITTER-BUFFER PREFERED-CODEC SIL FAS 0 joe 10.0.0.224 100ms none no yes 1 rob 10.5.8.2 100ms G.723.1-6.3k/hw no yes [admin@voip_gw] ip telephony voice-port voip> • Add number records to the /ip telephony numbers, so you are able to make calls: [admin@voip_gw] ip telephony numbers> add dst-pattern=31 voice-port=rob prefix=31 [admin@voip_gw] ip telephony numbers> add dst-pattern=33 voice-port=joe prefix=33 [admin@voip_gw] ip telephony numbers> add dst-pattern=1. voice-port=linejack1 \ \... prefix=1 [admin@voip_gw] ip telephony numbers> print Flags: I - invalid, X - disabled, D - dynamic, R - registered Page 597 of 615 Copyright 1999-2005, <strong>MikroTik</strong>. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
# DST-PATTERN VOICE-PORT PREFIX 0 31 rob 31 1 33 joe 33 2 1. linejack1 1 [admin@voip_gw] ip telephony numbers> Making calls through the IP telephony gateway: • To dial the IP telephone 10.0.0.224 from the office PBX line, the extension number 19 should be dialed, and, after the dial tone has been received, the number 33 should be entered. Thus, the telephone [Joe] is ringed. After establishing the voice connection with '33' (the call has been answered), the voice port monitor shows: [admin@voip_gw] ip telephony voice-port linejack> monitor linejack1 status: connection port: line direction: port-to-ip line-status: plugged phone-number: 33 remote-party-name: linejack1 [10.0.0.224] codec: G.723.1-6.3k/hw duration: 1m46s [admin@voip_gw] ip telephony voice-port linejack> • To dial the IP telephone 10.5.8.2 from the office PBX line, the extension number 19 should be dialed, and, after the dial tone has been received, the number 31 should be entered. Setting up the Welltech IP Telephone Please follow the documentation from www.welltech.com.tw on how to set up the Welltech LAN Phone 101. Here we give just brief recommendations: 1. We recommend to upgrade the Welltech LAN Phone 101 with the latest application software. Telnet to the phone and check what you have, for example: usr/config$ rom -print Download Method : TFTP Server Address : 10.5.8.1 Hardware Ver. : 4.0 Boot Rom : nblp-boot.102a Application Rom : wtlp.108h DSP App : 48302ce3.127 DSP Kernel : 48302ck.127 DSP Test Code : 483cbit.bin Ringback Tone : wg-ringbacktone.100 Hold Tone : wg-holdtone10s.100 Ringing Tone1 : ringlow.bin Ringing Tone2 : ringmid.bin Ringing Tone3 : ringhi.bin usr/config$ 2. Check if you have the codecs arranged in the desired order: usr/config$ voice -print Voice codec setting relate information Sending packet size : G.723.1 : 30 ms G.711A : 20 ms G.711U : 20 ms G.729A : 20 ms G.729 : 20 ms Priority order codec : g7231 g711a g711u g729a g729 Page 598 of 615 Copyright 1999-2005, <strong>MikroTik</strong>. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
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MikroTik RouterOS v2.9 Reference Ma
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General Information ...............
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Bridge Host Monitoring.............
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Frame Relay Configuration Examples.
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Queue Trees........................
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Dynamic DNS Update.................
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Scheduler Configuration............
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Description General Information Sum
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Broadcom Tigon3 Chipset type: Broad
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Chipset type: Marvell Yukon 88E80xx
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Compatibility: • RealTek RTL8129
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Description Atheros Chipset type: A
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Description This is driver for lega
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xDSL Packages required: synchronous
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License Management Document revisio
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Important: the abovementioned limit
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• ERROR: You are not allowed to u
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• NTP - Network Time Protocol ser
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package is installed) • MAC Telne
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Related Documents • Software Pack
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from this type of media; if El Tori
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etype new password: ************ [a
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| from any level [admin@MikroTik] i
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0 D RealTek 8139 1 D Intel EtherExp
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when the addresses were added in th
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y the ISP, you should use the sourc
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Installing RouterOS with CD-Install
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Installing RouterOS with Floppies D
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• IP address/mask - address with
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Configuration Management Document r
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Description The export command prin
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FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Server
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MAC Level Access (Telnet and Winbox
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Flags: X - disabled # INTERFACE 0 a
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Description The Serial Console (man
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Notes [Ctrl]+[Q] and [Ctrl]+[X] hav
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License required: level1 Home menu
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Uninstalling Command name: /system
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10 ppp 2.9.11 11 dhcp 2.9.11 12 hot
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To add a router with IP address 192
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thinrouter-pcipc forces PCI-to-Card
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Description In this submenu you can
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SSH (Secure Shell) Server and Clien
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > /system
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MikroTik RouterOS implements indust
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Common Console Functions Descriptio
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[admin@MikroTik] interface> set 0 m
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Description There are some commands
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owner of safe mode is notified abou
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where: • discovers and shows MNDP
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IP Addresses and ARP Document revis
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ether1 or ether2. Example [admin@Mi
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0 10.0.0.217/24 10.0.0.0 10.0.0.255
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OSPF Document revision 1.4 (Wed Dec
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• if-installed-as-type-1 - send t
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• none - do not use authenticatio
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[admin@MikroTik] routing ospf> inte
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OSPF backup without using a tunnel
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# NETWORK AREA 0 10.3.0.0/24 local_
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[admin@OSPF_peer_2] > ip route prin
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Packages required: routing License
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eceive (v1 | v1-2 | v2; default: v2
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Example To view the list of the rou
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[admin@MikroTik] routing rip> • C
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• dynamic routes - automatically
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Static Equal Cost Multi-Path routin
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General Interface Settings Document
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ARLAN 655 Wireless Client Card Docu
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > interfac
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Interface Bonding Document revision
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determenation relies on the device
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• for Office1through ISP2 [admin@
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Bridge Document revision 2.1 (Fri M
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• Filter Description Ethernet-lik
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To group ether1 and ether2 in the a
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idge1 00:C0:DF:07:5E:E6 ether1 4m46
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• ddp - datagram delivery protoco
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Home menu level: /interface bridge
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action=dst-nat is selected Troubles
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• Device Driver List • IP Addre
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tx-antenna (both | default | left |
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The access point is connected to th
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• One of the units (slave) should
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Cyclades PC300 PCI Adapters Documen
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chdlc-keepalive (time; default: 10s
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> add gate
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Additional Documents • http://www
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ut it does not affect the NIC's per
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Additional Documents • http://www
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The interface should be enabled acc
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1 1.1.1.2/32 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 farsyn
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Finally we need to add IP addresses
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• Moxa C502 Dual Port Synchronous
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0 1.1.1.1/24 1.1.1.0 1.1.1.255 pvc1
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Troubleshooting Description • I c
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[admin@MikroTik] interface ppp-clie
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Hardware usage: Not significant Rel
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mtu (integer; default: 1500) - Maxi
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session-timeout=0s idle-timeout=0s
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• And finally, you have to add sc
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Description With the introduction o
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M3P Document revision 0.3.0 (Wed Ma
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unpacking (none | simple | compress
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• Log Management Description You
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[admin@MikroTik] interface moxa-c10
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> print Fl
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Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D
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• Log Management Description You
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The driver for MOXA C502 card shoul
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The driver for MOXA C502 card shoul
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PPP and Asynchronous Interfaces Doc
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > /port pr
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Example You can add a PPP client us
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RadioLAN 5.8GHz Wireless Interface
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default-destination (ap | as-specif
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1. Setting the Service Set Identifi
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Property Description Notes WDS Inte
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Service Set Identifier test, do the
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acceptance timeout) in microseconds
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• manual-tx-power - channels in c
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Notes It is strongly suggested to l
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• none - do nothing special, do n
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WDS cannot be used on Nstreme-dual
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access point routeros-version (read
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client-tx-limit (integer; default:
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nstreme-support (read-only: yes | n
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Property Description arp (disabled
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Align Home menu level: /interface w
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2412MHz 3.8% 2417MHz 9.8% 2422MHz 2
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Property Description group-key-upda
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Prism card doesn't report that the
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2 2412 -45dBm@1Mbps 00:02:6F:05:68:
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ack-timeout=dynamic tx-power=defaul
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This example will show you how to c
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adio-name: "000C42050022" signal-st
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Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0
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[admin@WEP_StationX] interface wire
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Xpeed SDSL Interface Document revis
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[admin@r1] interface> print Flags:
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• I tried to connect two routers
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2. On router with IP address 10.1.0
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network. Example Our goal is to cre
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IP Security Document revision 3.4 (
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Internet Key Exchange The Internet
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level (acquire | require | use; def
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hash-algorithm (multiple choice: md
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current-bytes (read-only: integer)
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General Information MikroTik Router
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! Create IPsec transform set - tran
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[admin@MikroTik] > /ip ipsec policy
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1. Add an IPIP interface (by defaul
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[admin@MikroTik] interface ipip> pr
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• accessing an Intranet/LAN of a
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[admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-cli
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[admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-ser
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To route the local Intranets over t
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On the L2TP server a user must be s
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PPPoE Document revision 1.5 (Fri No
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License required: level1 (limited t
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Example To monitor the pppoe-out1 c
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To disconnect the user ex: [admin@M
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disconnect, they are still shown an
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• For mobile or remote clients to
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Example To set up PPTP client named
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connection mtu (integer) - (cannot
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ound-trip min/avg/max = 3/3.0/3 ms
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VLAN Document revision 1.2 (Mon Sep
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• http://www.cisco.com/warp/publi
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Graphing Document revision 1.0 (09-
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allow-address (IP address | netmask
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HotSpot User AAA Document revision
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name (name) - profile reference nam
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Example To add user ex with passwor
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IP accounting Document revision 2.1
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enabled: yes account-local-traffic:
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PPP User AAA Document revision 2.4
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was no activity present. There is n
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is the caller's number (that may or
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RADIUS client Document revision 0.4
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• ppp - Point-to-Point clients au
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address of the client) • User-Nam
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• Advertise-Interval - Time inter
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Framed-IP-Address 8 RFC2865 Framed-
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Router User AAA Document revision 2
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• password - policy that grants r
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when (read-only: date) - log in dat
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information included • version 9
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Bandwidth Control Document revision
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disciplines are set under /queue in
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picture, Leaf1 will be served only
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PFIFO and BFIFO These queuing disci
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Interface Default Queues Home menu
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Home menu level: /queue tree Descri
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upload to the Server and Workstatio
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Filter Document revision 2.7 (Fri N
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• packet arrival time • and muc
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connection-type (ftp | gre | h323 |
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ipsec-esp | iso-tp4 | ospf | pup |
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add chain=forward src-address=0.0.0
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The address list records could be u
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Mangle Home menu level: /ip firewal
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hotspot (multiple choice: from-clie
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coming from the same host to be tre
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Change MSS It is a well known fact
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NAT Description Network Address Tra
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chain (dstnat | srcnat | name) - sp
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out-interface (name) - interface th
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Example of Destination NAT If you w
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Packet Flow Description MikroTik Ro
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Property Description connection-mar
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Description ICMP TYPE:CODE values I
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DHCP Client and Server Document rev
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Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid 0
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DHCP Server Setup Home menu level:
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DHCP lease in case it is directly r
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6. in other case, the lease becomes
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Description To find any rogue DHCP
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• 0.0.0.0 - the IP address will b
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IP addresses of DHCP-Relay: [admin@
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DNS Client and Cache Document revis
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secondary-dns: 0.0.0.0 allow-remote
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HotSpot Gateway Document revision 4
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for that interface: /ip hotspot add
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You may wish not to require authori
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While client is blocked, FTP and ot
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set up in the server profile, and a
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split-user-domain (yes | no; defaul
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• deny - the authorization is req
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• bypassed - perform the translat
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NAT rules From /ip firewall nat pri
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finished session • error.html - e
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• link-login - link to login page
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Notes If you want to use HTTP-CHAP
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• Hotspot will ask RADIUS server
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that they will have login-free acce
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[admin@MikroTik] ip proxy> print en
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path (wildcard) - name of the reque
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esponse may be used to update previ
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Description IP pools simply group I
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SOCKS Proxy Server Document revisio
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Access List Home menu level: /ip so
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client. In this case IP address wou
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IP address on it, and as many inter
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Web Proxy Document revision 1.1 (We
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Note that it may be useful to have
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Description Access list is implemen
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src-address (IP address | netmask)
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This method retrieves whatever info
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Certificate Management Document rev
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decrypt - decrypt and cache public
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DDNS Update Tool Document revision
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GPS Synchronization Document revisi
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[admin@MikroTik] system gps> print
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Description How to Connect PowerTip
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contrast: 0 [admin@MikroTik] system
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MNDP Document revision 1.4 (Fri Mar
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Description This submenu allows you
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MikroTik RouterOS provides both - N
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Home menu level: /system clock Note
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• Health monitoring (RouterBOARD
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• optimal - the BIOS tries to det
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led3 (yes | no; default: no) - whet
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Support Output File Document revisi
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Command Description Notes Example S
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0xCF8-0xCFF [PCI conf1] 0x4000-0x40
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Only users, which are members of gr
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Home menu level: Command name: /sys
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Bandwidth Test Document revision 1.
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[admin@MikroTik] tool bandwidth-ser
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ICMP Bandwidth Test Document revisi
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Packet Sniffer Document revision 1.
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filter-address1 and filter-address2
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• ospf - Open Shortest Path First
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Packet Sniffer Host Home menu level
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Ping Document revision 1 (Mon Jul 1
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and press the [Tab] key: [admin@Mik
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interface (name) - the name of the
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Traceroute Document revision 1.8 (F
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Network Monitor Document revision 1
Page 559 and 560: done There are two scripts. The scr
Page 561 and 562: eboot and on most item configuratio
Page 563 and 564: Scripting Host Document revision 2.
Page 565 and 566: Console commands are made of the fo
Page 567 and 568: Variables Description RouterOS scri
Page 569 and 570: = - greater or equal. Binary operat
Page 571 and 572: [admin@MikroTik] interface> :put (1
Page 573 and 574: epeatedly (yes | no) - condition, w
Page 575 and 576: • omitted - altar LED state forev
Page 577 and 578: 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 [admin@MikroTik] > Sp
Page 579 and 580: policy (multiple choice: ftp | loca
Page 581 and 582: Command Description edit (name) - o
Page 583 and 584: interval (time; default: 0s) - inte
Page 585 and 586: Traffic Monitor Document revision 1
Page 587 and 588: IP Telephony Document revision 2.2
Page 589 and 590: Description IP telephony, known as
Page 591 and 592: If autodial does not exactly match
Page 593 and 594: name (name) - name given by the use
Page 595 and 596: ing-cadence (text) - a 16-symbol ri
Page 597 and 598: number of packets received by this
Page 599 and 600: There is a possibility to enter som
Page 601 and 602: ZZ • If nr=444, it matches the re
Page 603 and 604: To generate a tone, frequency and c
Page 605 and 606: • 10 - Call failed as could not f
Page 607 and 608: 0 11 phonejack1 1 _ voip1 [admin@Mi
Page 609: Setting up the MikroTik IP Telephon
Page 613 and 614: • G.729a codec MUST be disabled (
Page 615 and 616: We want to be able to use make call
Page 617 and 618: no-ping-delay (time; default: 5m) -
Page 619 and 620: Packages required: ups License requ
Page 621 and 622: Notes The test begins only if the b
Page 623 and 624: VRRP Document revision 1.4 (Fri Mar
Page 625 and 626: advertisement packets • none - no
Page 627 and 628: This example shows how to configure
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MikroTik RouterOSâ¢ v2.9