MikroTik RouterOSâ¢ v2.9

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priority=32768 ageing-time=5m forward-delay=15s garbage-collection-interval=4s hello-time=2s max-message-age=20s [admin@Our_GW] interface bridge> add bridge=bridge1 interface=eoip-remote [admin@Our_GW] interface bridge> add bridge=bridge1 interface=office-eth [admin@Our_GW] interface bridge> port print Flags: X - disabled, I - inactive, D - dynamic # INTERFACE BRIDGE PRIORITY PATH-COST 0 eoip-remote bridge1 128 10 1 office-eth bridge1 128 10 [admin@Our_GW] interface bridge> And the same for the Remote: [admin@Remote] interface bridge> add [admin@Remote] interface bridge> print Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0 R name="bridge1" mtu=1500 arp=enabled mac-address=00:00:00:00:00:00 stp=no priority=32768 ageing-time=5m forward-delay=15s garbage-collection-interval=4s hello-time=2s max-message-age=20s [admin@Remote] interface bridge> add bridge=bridge1 interface=ether [admin@Remote] interface bridge> add bridge=bridge1 interface=eoip-main [admin@Remote] interface bridge> port print Flags: X - disabled, I - inactive, D - dynamic # INTERFACE BRIDGE PRIORITY PATH-COST 0 ether bridge1 128 10 1 eoip-main bridge1 128 10 [admin@Remote] interface bridge> port print 4. Addresses from the same network can be used both in the Office LAN and in the Remote LAN. Troubleshooting Description • The routers can ping each other but EoIP tunnel does not seem to work! Check the MAC addresses of the EoIP interfaces - they should not be the same! Page 271 of 615 Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
IP Security Document revision 3.4 (Tue Nov 22 14:19:15 GMT 2005) This document applies to MikroTik RouterOS V2.8 Table of Contents Table of Contents Specifications Related Documents Description Policy Settings Description Property Description Notes Example Peers Description Property Description Notes Example Remote Peer Statistics Description Property Description Example Installed SAs Description Property Description Example Flushing Installed SA Table Description Property Description Example Counters Property Description Example MikroTik Router to MikroTik Router IPsec Between two Masquerading MikroTik Routers MikroTik router to CISCO Router MikroTik Router and Linux FreeS/WAN General Information Specifications Packages required: security License required: level1 Home menu level: /ip ipsec Page 272 of 615 Copyright 1999-2005, MikroTik. All rights reserved. Mikrotik, RouterOS and RouterBOARD are trademarks of Mikrotikls SIA. Other trademarks and registred trademarks mentioned herein are properties of their respective owners.
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MikroTik RouterOS v2.9 Reference Ma
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General Information ...............
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Bridge Host Monitoring.............
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Frame Relay Configuration Examples.
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Queue Trees........................
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Dynamic DNS Update.................
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Scheduler Configuration............
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Description General Information Sum
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Broadcom Tigon3 Chipset type: Broad
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Chipset type: Marvell Yukon 88E80xx
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Compatibility: • RealTek RTL8129
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Description Atheros Chipset type: A
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Description This is driver for lega
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xDSL Packages required: synchronous
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License Management Document revisio
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Important: the abovementioned limit
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• ERROR: You are not allowed to u
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• NTP - Network Time Protocol ser
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package is installed) • MAC Telne
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Related Documents • Software Pack
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from this type of media; if El Tori
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etype new password: ************ [a
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| from any level [admin@MikroTik] i
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0 D RealTek 8139 1 D Intel EtherExp
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when the addresses were added in th
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y the ISP, you should use the sourc
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Installing RouterOS with CD-Install
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Installing RouterOS with Floppies D
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• IP address/mask - address with
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Configuration Management Document r
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Description The export command prin
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FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Server
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MAC Level Access (Telnet and Winbox
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Flags: X - disabled # INTERFACE 0 a
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Description The Serial Console (man
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Notes [Ctrl]+[Q] and [Ctrl]+[X] hav
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License required: level1 Home menu
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Uninstalling Command name: /system
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10 ppp 2.9.11 11 dhcp 2.9.11 12 hot
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To add a router with IP address 192
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thinrouter-pcipc forces PCI-to-Card
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Description In this submenu you can
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SSH (Secure Shell) Server and Clien
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > /system
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MikroTik RouterOS implements indust
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Common Console Functions Descriptio
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[admin@MikroTik] interface> set 0 m
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Description There are some commands
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owner of safe mode is notified abou
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where: • discovers and shows MNDP
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IP Addresses and ARP Document revis
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ether1 or ether2. Example [admin@Mi
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0 10.0.0.217/24 10.0.0.0 10.0.0.255
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OSPF Document revision 1.4 (Wed Dec
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• if-installed-as-type-1 - send t
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• none - do not use authenticatio
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[admin@MikroTik] routing ospf> inte
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OSPF backup without using a tunnel
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# NETWORK AREA 0 10.3.0.0/24 local_
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[admin@OSPF_peer_2] > ip route prin
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Packages required: routing License
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eceive (v1 | v1-2 | v2; default: v2
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Example To view the list of the rou
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[admin@MikroTik] routing rip> • C
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• dynamic routes - automatically
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Static Equal Cost Multi-Path routin
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General Interface Settings Document
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ARLAN 655 Wireless Client Card Docu
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > interfac
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Interface Bonding Document revision
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determenation relies on the device
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• for Office1through ISP2 [admin@
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Bridge Document revision 2.1 (Fri M
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• Filter Description Ethernet-lik
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To group ether1 and ether2 in the a
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idge1 00:C0:DF:07:5E:E6 ether1 4m46
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• ddp - datagram delivery protoco
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Home menu level: /interface bridge
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action=dst-nat is selected Troubles
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• Device Driver List • IP Addre
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tx-antenna (both | default | left |
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The access point is connected to th
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• One of the units (slave) should
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Cyclades PC300 PCI Adapters Documen
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chdlc-keepalive (time; default: 10s
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> add gate
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Additional Documents • http://www
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ut it does not affect the NIC's per
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Additional Documents • http://www
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The interface should be enabled acc
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1 1.1.1.2/32 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 farsyn
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Finally we need to add IP addresses
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• Moxa C502 Dual Port Synchronous
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0 1.1.1.1/24 1.1.1.0 1.1.1.255 pvc1
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Troubleshooting Description • I c
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[admin@MikroTik] interface ppp-clie
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Hardware usage: Not significant Rel
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mtu (integer; default: 1500) - Maxi
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session-timeout=0s idle-timeout=0s
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• And finally, you have to add sc
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Description With the introduction o
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M3P Document revision 0.3.0 (Wed Ma
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unpacking (none | simple | compress
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• Log Management Description You
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[admin@MikroTik] interface moxa-c10
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[admin@MikroTik] ip route> print Fl
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Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D
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• Log Management Description You
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The driver for MOXA C502 card shoul
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The driver for MOXA C502 card shoul
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PPP and Asynchronous Interfaces Doc
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Example [admin@MikroTik] > /port pr
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Example You can add a PPP client us
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RadioLAN 5.8GHz Wireless Interface
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default-destination (ap | as-specif
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1. Setting the Service Set Identifi
Page 233 and 234: Property Description Notes WDS Inte
Page 235 and 236: Service Set Identifier test, do the
Page 237 and 238: acceptance timeout) in microseconds
Page 239 and 240: • manual-tx-power - channels in c
Page 241 and 242: Notes It is strongly suggested to l
Page 243 and 244: • none - do nothing special, do n
Page 245 and 246: WDS cannot be used on Nstreme-dual
Page 247 and 248: access point routeros-version (read
Page 249 and 250: client-tx-limit (integer; default:
Page 251 and 252: nstreme-support (read-only: yes | n
Page 253 and 254: Property Description arp (disabled
Page 255 and 256: Align Home menu level: /interface w
Page 257 and 258: 2412MHz 3.8% 2417MHz 9.8% 2422MHz 2
Page 259 and 260: Property Description group-key-upda
Page 261 and 262: Prism card doesn't report that the
Page 263 and 264: 2 2412 -45dBm@1Mbps 00:02:6F:05:68:
Page 265 and 266: ack-timeout=dynamic tx-power=defaul
Page 267 and 268: This example will show you how to c
Page 269 and 270: adio-name: "000C42050022" signal-st
Page 271 and 272: Flags: X - disabled, R - running 0
Page 273 and 274: [admin@WEP_StationX] interface wire
Page 275 and 276: Xpeed SDSL Interface Document revis
Page 277 and 278: [admin@r1] interface> print Flags:
Page 279 and 280: • I tried to connect two routers
Page 281 and 282: 2. On router with IP address 10.1.0
Page 283: network. Example Our goal is to cre
Page 287 and 288: Internet Key Exchange The Internet
Page 289 and 290: level (acquire | require | use; def
Page 291 and 292: hash-algorithm (multiple choice: md
Page 293 and 294: current-bytes (read-only: integer)
Page 295 and 296: General Information MikroTik Router
Page 297 and 298: ! Create IPsec transform set - tran
Page 299 and 300: [admin@MikroTik] > /ip ipsec policy
Page 301 and 302: 1. Add an IPIP interface (by defaul
Page 303 and 304: [admin@MikroTik] interface ipip> pr
Page 305 and 306: • accessing an Intranet/LAN of a
Page 307 and 308: [admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-cli
Page 309 and 310: [admin@MikroTik] interface l2tp-ser
Page 311 and 312: To route the local Intranets over t
Page 313 and 314: On the L2TP server a user must be s
Page 315 and 316: PPPoE Document revision 1.5 (Fri No
Page 317 and 318: License required: level1 (limited t
Page 319 and 320: Example To monitor the pppoe-out1 c
Page 321 and 322: To disconnect the user ex: [admin@M
Page 323 and 324: disconnect, they are still shown an
Page 325 and 326: • For mobile or remote clients to
Page 327 and 328: Example To set up PPTP client named
Page 329 and 330: connection mtu (integer) - (cannot
Page 331 and 332: ound-trip min/avg/max = 3/3.0/3 ms
Page 333 and 334: VLAN Document revision 1.2 (Mon Sep
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• http://www.cisco.com/warp/publi
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Graphing Document revision 1.0 (09-
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allow-address (IP address | netmask
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HotSpot User AAA Document revision
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name (name) - profile reference nam
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Example To add user ex with passwor
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IP accounting Document revision 2.1
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enabled: yes account-local-traffic:
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PPP User AAA Document revision 2.4
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was no activity present. There is n
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is the caller's number (that may or
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RADIUS client Document revision 0.4
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• ppp - Point-to-Point clients au
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address of the client) • User-Nam
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• Advertise-Interval - Time inter
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Framed-IP-Address 8 RFC2865 Framed-
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Router User AAA Document revision 2
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• password - policy that grants r
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when (read-only: date) - log in dat
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information included • version 9
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Bandwidth Control Document revision
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disciplines are set under /queue in
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picture, Leaf1 will be served only
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PFIFO and BFIFO These queuing disci
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Interface Default Queues Home menu
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Home menu level: /queue tree Descri
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upload to the Server and Workstatio
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Filter Document revision 2.7 (Fri N
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• packet arrival time • and muc
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connection-type (ftp | gre | h323 |
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ipsec-esp | iso-tp4 | ospf | pup |
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add chain=forward src-address=0.0.0
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The address list records could be u
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Mangle Home menu level: /ip firewal
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hotspot (multiple choice: from-clie
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coming from the same host to be tre
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Change MSS It is a well known fact
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NAT Description Network Address Tra
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chain (dstnat | srcnat | name) - sp
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out-interface (name) - interface th
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Example of Destination NAT If you w
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Packet Flow Description MikroTik Ro
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Property Description connection-mar
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Description ICMP TYPE:CODE values I
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DHCP Client and Server Document rev
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Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid 0
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DHCP Server Setup Home menu level:
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DHCP lease in case it is directly r
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6. in other case, the lease becomes
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Description To find any rogue DHCP
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• 0.0.0.0 - the IP address will b
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IP addresses of DHCP-Relay: [admin@
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DNS Client and Cache Document revis
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secondary-dns: 0.0.0.0 allow-remote
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HotSpot Gateway Document revision 4
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for that interface: /ip hotspot add
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You may wish not to require authori
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While client is blocked, FTP and ot
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set up in the server profile, and a
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split-user-domain (yes | no; defaul
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• deny - the authorization is req
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• bypassed - perform the translat
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NAT rules From /ip firewall nat pri
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finished session • error.html - e
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• link-login - link to login page
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Notes If you want to use HTTP-CHAP
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• Hotspot will ask RADIUS server
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that they will have login-free acce
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[admin@MikroTik] ip proxy> print en
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path (wildcard) - name of the reque
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esponse may be used to update previ
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Description IP pools simply group I
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SOCKS Proxy Server Document revisio
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Access List Home menu level: /ip so
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client. In this case IP address wou
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IP address on it, and as many inter
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Web Proxy Document revision 1.1 (We
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Note that it may be useful to have
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Description Access list is implemen
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src-address (IP address | netmask)
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This method retrieves whatever info
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Certificate Management Document rev
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decrypt - decrypt and cache public
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DDNS Update Tool Document revision
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GPS Synchronization Document revisi
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[admin@MikroTik] system gps> print
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Description How to Connect PowerTip
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contrast: 0 [admin@MikroTik] system
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MNDP Document revision 1.4 (Fri Mar
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Description This submenu allows you
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MikroTik RouterOS provides both - N
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Home menu level: /system clock Note
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• Health monitoring (RouterBOARD
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• optimal - the BIOS tries to det
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led3 (yes | no; default: no) - whet
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Support Output File Document revisi
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Command Description Notes Example S
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0xCF8-0xCFF [PCI conf1] 0x4000-0x40
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Only users, which are members of gr
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Home menu level: Command name: /sys
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Bandwidth Test Document revision 1.
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[admin@MikroTik] tool bandwidth-ser
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ICMP Bandwidth Test Document revisi
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Packet Sniffer Document revision 1.
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filter-address1 and filter-address2
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• ospf - Open Shortest Path First
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Packet Sniffer Host Home menu level
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Ping Document revision 1 (Mon Jul 1
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and press the [Tab] key: [admin@Mik
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interface (name) - the name of the
Page 555 and 556:
Traceroute Document revision 1.8 (F
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Network Monitor Document revision 1
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done There are two scripts. The scr
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eboot and on most item configuratio
Page 563 and 564:
Scripting Host Document revision 2.
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Console commands are made of the fo
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Variables Description RouterOS scri
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= - greater or equal. Binary operat
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[admin@MikroTik] interface> :put (1
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epeatedly (yes | no) - condition, w
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• omitted - altar LED state forev
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3 4 5 6 7 8 9 [admin@MikroTik] > Sp
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policy (multiple choice: ftp | loca
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Command Description edit (name) - o
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interval (time; default: 0s) - inte
Page 585 and 586:
Traffic Monitor Document revision 1
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IP Telephony Document revision 2.2
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Description IP telephony, known as
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If autodial does not exactly match
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name (name) - name given by the use
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ing-cadence (text) - a 16-symbol ri
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number of packets received by this
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There is a possibility to enter som
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ZZ • If nr=444, it matches the re
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To generate a tone, frequency and c
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• 10 - Call failed as could not f
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0 11 phonejack1 1 _ voip1 [admin@Mi
Page 609 and 610:
Setting up the MikroTik IP Telephon
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# DST-PATTERN VOICE-PORT PREFIX 0 3
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• G.729a codec MUST be disabled (
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We want to be able to use make call
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no-ping-delay (time; default: 5m) -
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Packages required: ups License requ
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Notes The test begins only if the b
Page 623 and 624:
VRRP Document revision 1.4 (Fri Mar
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advertisement packets • none - no
Page 627 and 628:
This example shows how to configure
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