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A Step by Step Guide for SPSS and Exercise Studies

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20 Data h<strong>and</strong>ling<br />

<strong>for</strong> any analysis that you will subsequently carry out. The comm<strong>and</strong>s can be<br />

copied <strong>and</strong> pasted onto a Syntax file. In a future session, you can re-run the<br />

whole analysis from the Syntax file using the pasted comm<strong>and</strong>s. In this way you<br />

avoid saving the output file <strong>and</strong> all its tables <strong>and</strong> charts, which usually take up a<br />

lot of memory space. Of course, running the analysis from the Syntax window is<br />

recommended only to experienced <strong>SPSS</strong> users.<br />

In the Output Labels tab, select labels <strong>and</strong> names or values <strong>and</strong> labels.<br />

Labels <strong>and</strong> names make the interpretation of output tables <strong>and</strong> charts easier. In<br />

the Pivot Tables tab, you may want to change the style of the tables to one of<br />

the Academic Styles offered. In the Autoscripts tab, you can select a number of<br />

autoscripts. Autoscripts are clusters of comm<strong>and</strong>s which are carried out<br />

automatically every time you per<strong>for</strong>m a relevant analysis. For example, you<br />

may not like that, in a bivariate correlation analysis (see Chapter 3) the output<br />

table gives you the correlation coefficient between two variables in both the<br />

upper <strong>and</strong> lower diagonals. In this case, select the correlations autoscript. Next<br />

time you per<strong>for</strong>m a correlation analysis <strong>SPSS</strong> will display the correlations in the<br />

lower diagonal only, <strong>and</strong> will highlight the highest correlation. In Table 2 you<br />

can see the correlation table be<strong>for</strong>e, <strong>and</strong> in Table 3 after, using the correlation<br />

autoscript. For more in<strong>for</strong>mation on using scripts, see Run Script under the<br />

Utilities menu.<br />

Outline<br />

This option is available only in an Output window. Promote <strong>and</strong> outline arrange<br />

the headings <strong>and</strong> titles within a given block of the output. This option should be<br />

familiar to those who use the Outline view in Word.<br />

Table 2

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