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Handbook for Quality Assurance in Higher Education The ... - TCU

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Benchmark<strong>in</strong>g is a process that enables comparison of <strong>in</strong>puts, processes or outputs between<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions (or parts of <strong>in</strong>stitutions) or with<strong>in</strong> a s<strong>in</strong>gle <strong>in</strong>stitution over time. It is important <strong>for</strong><br />

a faculty to compare its programs with equivalent programs <strong>in</strong> the country, the region and<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternationally. Also the per<strong>for</strong>mance can be compared.<br />

Look<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> evidence<br />

• Is the university us<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>strument of benchmark<strong>in</strong>g? How is it us<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>strument?<br />

• Does the executive management use the collected <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation?<br />

• What is done with the benchmark<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

17. <strong>The</strong> achievements: the graduates<br />

<strong>The</strong> proof of the pudd<strong>in</strong>g is <strong>in</strong> the eat<strong>in</strong>g. In assess<strong>in</strong>g our quality we have to look not only at<br />

the quality of our process, but also have to take <strong>in</strong>to account the output. First of all, we must<br />

look at our graduates. Did they achieve the expected standards? Are the achieved outcomes<br />

equal to the expected outcomes? Have the graduates acquired the expected knowledge,<br />

skills and attitudes? How far the program has achieved its expected learn<strong>in</strong>g outcomes can<br />

be measured aga<strong>in</strong>st several criteria as stipulated below:<br />

a. <strong>The</strong> profile of the graduates<br />

• <strong>The</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al qualifications achieved by the graduates are <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with the <strong>for</strong>mulated<br />

expected learn<strong>in</strong>g outcomes of the program.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> content and level of the graduation projects are <strong>in</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e with the degree<br />

(bachelor’s or master’s) awarded.<br />

• Graduates are able to operate adequately <strong>in</strong> the field <strong>for</strong> which they have been<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />

Explanation<br />

<strong>Quality</strong> has been <strong>for</strong>mulated as achiev<strong>in</strong>g our objectives <strong>in</strong> an efficient and effective way,<br />

assum<strong>in</strong>g that the goals and aims reflect the requirements of all our stakeholders <strong>in</strong> an<br />

adequate way. <strong>The</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al test of our quality is the graduate. Did he or she really achieve the<br />

expected learn<strong>in</strong>g outcomes? This is not easy to measure and can only be known by means of<br />

feedback from the labour market and feedback from alumni.<br />

Look<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> evidence<br />

- Is the average standard of our graduate satisfactory?<br />

- Do the achieved standards match the expected standards?<br />

- Do our graduates easily get jobs? Are the jobs that the graduates get <strong>in</strong> accordance<br />

with the level of graduation?<br />

- Have any changes been signalled <strong>in</strong> the labour market prospects of graduates over the<br />

last few years? What are the prospects?<br />

Guidel<strong>in</strong>es <strong>for</strong> Self Assessment<br />

31<br />

IUCEA/ CHE/ NCHE/ <strong>TCU</strong>/ DAAD

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