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Handbook for Quality Assurance in Higher Education The ... - TCU

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BRUGES PROCESS: <strong>The</strong> Bruges Process is the development of European co-operation on vocational<br />

education and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g.<br />

C<br />

CERTIFICATION: Certification is the process of <strong>for</strong>mally acknowledg<strong>in</strong>g achievement or compliance:<br />

it can be used to signify the achievement of an <strong>in</strong>dividual, such as a student, or of an<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitution.<br />

CLASSIFICATION: Classification is the process of identify<strong>in</strong>g types of <strong>in</strong>stitution based on their<br />

core functions or economic status.<br />

CODE OF PRACTICE: A code of practice is a documented set of recommended or preferred<br />

processes, actions or organisational structures to be applied <strong>in</strong> a given sett<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

COMMUNITY COLLEGE: A community college, <strong>in</strong> the USA, is an <strong>in</strong>termediate college between<br />

compulsory education and higher education, although it offers some programs that may be<br />

def<strong>in</strong>ed as higher education.<br />

COMMUNITY-BASED EDUCATION: Community-based education (CBE) is learn<strong>in</strong>g that takes<br />

place <strong>in</strong> a sett<strong>in</strong>g external to the higher education <strong>in</strong>stitution.<br />

COMPARABILITY: Comparability is the <strong>for</strong>mal acceptance between two or more parties that<br />

two or more qualifications are equivalent.<br />

COMPETENCE: Competence is the acquisition of knowledge skills and abilities at a level of<br />

expertise sufficient to be able to per<strong>for</strong>m <strong>in</strong> an appropriate work sett<strong>in</strong>g (with<strong>in</strong> or outside<br />

academia).<br />

COMPLIANCE: Compliance is undertak<strong>in</strong>g activities or establish<strong>in</strong>g practices or policies <strong>in</strong> accordance<br />

with the requirements or expectations of an external authority.<br />

Consistency (as a def<strong>in</strong>ition of quality): See perfection<br />

CONTINUING EDUCATION: Cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g education is:<br />

1. A generic term <strong>for</strong> any program of study (award-bear<strong>in</strong>g or not) beyond compulsory education.<br />

2. Post-compulsory education of a short-term nature that does not lead directly to a major<br />

higher education qualification.<br />

CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT (CPD): Cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g professional development (CPD)<br />

refers to study (that may accumulate to whole programs with awards) designed to upgrade<br />

knowledge and skills of practitioners <strong>in</strong> the professions.<br />

CONTROL: Control is the process of regulat<strong>in</strong>g or otherwise keep<strong>in</strong>g a check on developments<br />

<strong>in</strong> higher education.<br />

CO-OPERATIVE EDUCATION: Co-operative education <strong>in</strong>cludes work experience as part of the<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g experience.<br />

CO-OPERATIVE STUDY: See sandwich; co-operative education<br />

CORRECTIVE ACTION: Corrective action is the process of rectify<strong>in</strong>g problems.<br />

CORRESPONDENCE COURSE: A correspondence course is a study unit undertaken by the student<br />

remotely from campus via written communication with teachers.<br />

COURSE: See programme<br />

CREDIT: Recognition of a unit of learn<strong>in</strong>g, usually measured <strong>in</strong> hours of study or achievement<br />

of threshold standard or both.<br />

Guidel<strong>in</strong>es <strong>for</strong> Self Assessment<br />

46<br />

IUCEA/ CHE/ NCHE/ <strong>TCU</strong>/ DAAD

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