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Handbook for Quality Assurance in Higher Education The ... - TCU

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1. (n) the embodiment of the essential nature of a person, collective, object, action, process<br />

or organisation.<br />

2. (adj) high grade or high status (as <strong>in</strong> a quality per<strong>for</strong>mance).<br />

3. a shorthand, <strong>in</strong> higher education, <strong>for</strong> quality evaluation processes.<br />

QUALITY ASSESSMENT: See assessment<br />

QUALITY ASSURANCE: See assurance<br />

QUALITY AUDIT: See audit<br />

QUALITY CONTROL: <strong>Quality</strong> control is a mechanism <strong>for</strong> ensur<strong>in</strong>g that an output (product or<br />

service) con<strong>for</strong>ms to a predeterm<strong>in</strong>ed specification.<br />

QUALITY EVALUATION: See evaluation<br />

QUALITY GUIDELINES: See guidel<strong>in</strong>es<br />

QUALITY MONITORING: See external quality monitor<strong>in</strong>g<br />

QUALITY REVIEW: See review<br />

QUALITY VALIDATION: See accreditation; validation<br />

R<br />

RANKING: Rank<strong>in</strong>g is a term used to refer to the rat<strong>in</strong>g and order<strong>in</strong>g of higher education<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions or programs of study based on various criteria.<br />

RE-ACCREDITATION: Re-accreditation is the re-establishment or re-statement (usually on a fixed<br />

periodic cycle) of the status, legitimacy or appropriateness of an <strong>in</strong>stitution, program (i.e.<br />

composite of modules) or module of study or of the professional recognition of an <strong>in</strong>dividual.<br />

RECIPROCITY: Reciprocity is the acceptance by one agency of the outcomes of a quality process<br />

conducted by another agency.<br />

RECOGNITION: Recognition is the <strong>for</strong>mal acknowledgement of the status of an organisation,<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitution or program.<br />

RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING: Recognition of prior learn<strong>in</strong>g is <strong>for</strong>mal acknowledgement<br />

of previous learn<strong>in</strong>g, from <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mal as well as <strong>for</strong>mal learn<strong>in</strong>g situations.<br />

REGIONAL ACCREDITATION: Regional accreditation is recognition of an <strong>in</strong>stitution with<strong>in</strong> a regional<br />

context: it is much the same as national accreditation but is not restricted to national<br />

boundaries.<br />

REGULATORY BODY: A regulatory body, <strong>in</strong> the context of higher education, is an external<br />

organisation that has been empowered by legislation to oversee and control the educational<br />

process and outputs germane to it.<br />

REPORT: Report (n.) is the documented outcome or results of an evaluation process.<br />

RESEARCH ASSESSMENT EXERCISE (RAE): <strong>The</strong> RAE is a process, <strong>in</strong> the UK and Hong Kong, that<br />

assesses the quality of research to enable the higher education fund<strong>in</strong>g bodies to distribute<br />

public funds on the basis of research quality rat<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

REVIEW:<br />

1. Review is generic term <strong>for</strong> any process that explores the quality of higher education.<br />

2. Review refers to explorations of quality that do not result <strong>in</strong> judgements or decisions.<br />

Review team: <strong>The</strong> review team is the group of people undertak<strong>in</strong>g a quality monitor<strong>in</strong>g or<br />

evaluation process.<br />

Guidel<strong>in</strong>es <strong>for</strong> Self Assessment<br />

55<br />

IUCEA/ CHE/ NCHE/ <strong>TCU</strong>/ DAAD

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