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Appendix 3: Glossary<br />

This is an <strong>in</strong>ternational analytic glossary of issues related to quality <strong>in</strong> higher education.<br />

Each item is listed below with a core def<strong>in</strong>ition synthesized from various sources. For a full<br />

analytic review <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g context, associated issues, related terms and sources click on the<br />

underl<strong>in</strong>ed term <strong>in</strong> the alphabetical list<strong>in</strong>g below.<br />

Prepared <strong>for</strong> the International Network of <strong>Quality</strong> <strong>Assurance</strong> Agencies <strong>in</strong> <strong>Higher</strong> <strong>Education</strong><br />

(INQAAHE) and the EAIR Special Interest Group on <strong>Quality</strong> by Professor Lee Harvey, Centre<br />

<strong>for</strong> Research and Evaluation, Sheffield Hallam University, November 2004–December<br />

2006.<br />

This is a dynamic glossary and the author would welcome any e-mail suggestions <strong>for</strong> amendments<br />

or additions.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation <strong>in</strong> this Glossary may be used and circulated without permission provided the<br />

source is acknowledged.<br />

Citation reference: Harvey, L., 2004–6, Analytic <strong>Quality</strong> Glossary, <strong>Quality</strong> Research International,<br />

www.qualityresearch<strong>in</strong>ternational.com/glossary/ last updated December 2006.<br />

A<br />

ACADEMIC INFRASTRUCTURE: Academic <strong>in</strong>frastructure is the name given to the array of<br />

quality-related processes and practices <strong>in</strong> the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom.<br />

Academic recognition: Academic recognition is a set of procedures and processes <strong>for</strong> the<br />

acknowledgement and acceptance (subject to conditions), between <strong>in</strong>stitutions and countries,<br />

of higher education qualifications.<br />

Academic year: <strong>The</strong> academic year is:<br />

1. <strong>The</strong> duration of a specific program of study (which may not last a complete 12 months and<br />

is divided <strong>in</strong>to terms, semesters or quarters).<br />

2. <strong>The</strong> start and f<strong>in</strong>ish dates of the annual cycle of a university or national higher education<br />

system.<br />

ACCESS: Access is the process of enabl<strong>in</strong>g entry to higher education. Access has two l<strong>in</strong>ked but<br />

dist<strong>in</strong>ct mean<strong>in</strong>gs.<br />

1. <strong>The</strong> general concept that relates to mak<strong>in</strong>g higher education accessible.<br />

2. A shorthand <strong>for</strong> programs that provide preparation <strong>for</strong> entry to higher education, such as<br />

the UK Access to HE courses.<br />

Access courses: Access courses are preparatory programs <strong>for</strong> students to ga<strong>in</strong> entry to<br />

higher education.<br />

Access fund: Access fund is money specially earmarked to support non-traditional students<br />

<strong>in</strong> ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g access to higher education.<br />

Accessibility: See access<br />

ACCOUNTABILITY: Accountability is the requirement, when undertak<strong>in</strong>g an activity, to expressly<br />

address the concerns, requirements or perspectives of others.<br />

Guidel<strong>in</strong>es <strong>for</strong> Self Assessment<br />

43<br />

IUCEA/ CHE/ NCHE/ <strong>TCU</strong>/ DAAD

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