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Tesco plc Annual Report and Financial Statements 2012

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Corporate governance<br />

During the year ended 25 February <strong>2012</strong>, the Board considered a wide<br />

range of issues, including:<br />

�� receiving reports from key businesses within the Group;<br />

�� receiving regular reports on the financial position of the Group <strong>and</strong><br />

the various businesses within the Group;<br />

�� approving the budget <strong>and</strong> long-term plan for the Group;<br />

�� approving interim <strong>and</strong> full-year results;<br />

�� discussing <strong>and</strong> approving Group strategy;<br />

�� considering opportunities for business development;<br />

�� discussing risk management <strong>and</strong> controls within the Group, including<br />

a detailed review of the Key Risk Register;<br />

�� receiving reports from the Remuneration Committee, Audit<br />

Committee <strong>and</strong> Nominations Committee <strong>and</strong> other key committees<br />

within the Group including the Compliance Committee <strong>and</strong><br />

Corporate Responsibility Committee;<br />

�� receiving reports on governance issues affecting the Group; <strong>and</strong><br />

�� conducting a review of the effectiveness of the Board.<br />

Directors’ conflicts of interest<br />

The Company has comprehensive procedures in place to deal with any<br />

situation where a Director has an actual or potential conflict of interest.<br />

Under these procedures members of the Board are required to:<br />

�� consider each conflict situation separately on its particular facts;<br />

�� consider the conflict situation in conjunction with the rest of their<br />

duties under the Companies Act 2006;<br />

�� keep appropriate records <strong>and</strong> Board minutes demonstrating any<br />

authorisation granted by the Board for such conflict <strong>and</strong> the scope<br />

of any approvals given; <strong>and</strong><br />

�� regularly review conflict authorisations.<br />

Training <strong>and</strong> development<br />

All new Directors receive a personalised induction programme, tailored<br />

to their experience, background <strong>and</strong> particular areas of focus, which is<br />

designed to develop their knowledge <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the Group’s<br />

culture <strong>and</strong> operations. The programme has evolved over time to take<br />

into account feedback from new Directors <strong>and</strong> the development of best<br />

practice, <strong>and</strong> will usually include a combination of meetings with senior<br />

management from across the Group, comprehensive briefing materials<br />

<strong>and</strong> opportunities to visit the Group’s operations across the world.<br />

The Chairman agrees the personalised induction plan for each new<br />

Director <strong>and</strong> ensures that it meets the individual needs of that Director.<br />

Directors also receive a tailored induction in relation to those Board<br />

Committees they will serve on.<br />

The need for Director development is regularly assessed by the<br />

Nominations Committee <strong>and</strong> training sessions are arranged to help<br />

upskill the Directors on a variety of areas relevant to the Group’s<br />

business, including social, environmental <strong>and</strong> ethical issues. In the<br />

last year the Board received training focusing, inter alia, on recent<br />

corporate governance developments, risk reporting by <strong>Tesco</strong> Bank<br />

<strong>and</strong> the challenges <strong>and</strong> opportunities offered by the internet. Further<br />

training in a number of key areas is planned for the coming year.<br />

54 <strong>Tesco</strong> PLC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong> <strong>2012</strong><br />

The Board holds at least one in-depth session a year focusing on one<br />

of the Group’s key areas of business, with the aim of broadening <strong>and</strong><br />

deepening the Directors’ underst<strong>and</strong>ing of that business. In March<br />

2011 the Board spent several days looking at the US operations <strong>and</strong><br />

in March <strong>2012</strong> the Board carried out an in-depth review of our UK<br />

business. Board trips allow the Directors to view first-h<strong>and</strong> the progress,<br />

development, challenges <strong>and</strong> direction of our businesses, as well<br />

as meeting our teams in those businesses.<br />

Board performance evaluation<br />

The Board conducted an external Board evaluation during the year.<br />

The review was led by an experienced facilitator <strong>and</strong> combined in-depth<br />

interviews with each Director <strong>and</strong> a questionnaire completed by<br />

members of the Board.<br />

The results of the review were considered in detail by the Board. The<br />

review recognised that with both a new Chairman <strong>and</strong> a new Chief<br />

Executive appointed during the year this was a time of transition. The<br />

Board welcomed the opportunity this presented to complete a broad<br />

updating of governance <strong>and</strong> Committee structures. Overall, the review<br />

suggested that there was good engagement between Board members<br />

<strong>and</strong> that Board processes (including the performance of Committees,<br />

a new forward agenda <strong>and</strong> the quality of information flows) were of<br />

a good st<strong>and</strong>ard. There was a high level of alignment about the key<br />

strategic issues facing <strong>Tesco</strong>.<br />

An important part of the review was establishing criteria against which<br />

the future performance of the Chairman, the Directors individually <strong>and</strong><br />

the Board as a team could be reviewed. The Board endorsed a set of<br />

criteria under these headings as follows:<br />

Board performance evaluation criteria<br />

Chairman Board leadership <strong>and</strong> management<br />

Coaching <strong>and</strong> development<br />

Ensuring accountability<br />

Directors Strategic orientation<br />

Results orientation<br />

Collaboration<br />

Independence<br />

Engagement<br />

Board Balance<br />

Alignment<br />

Resilience<br />

Energy<br />

Openness<br />

Efficiency

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