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Reference Framework for Planning Learning and Evaluation Activities

Reference Framework for Planning Learning and Evaluation Activities

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Description of the examination or description of participation <strong>and</strong> evaluation <strong>for</strong>m<br />

The description of the examination or the description of participation is intended to illustrate the level of<br />

complexity expected at the time of evaluation. It specifies expectations <strong>and</strong> helps teachers develop<br />

valid examinations that measure what they are intended to measure. It is based on the requirements of<br />

the evaluation or participation criteria set out in the specifications. It presents the characteristics of the<br />

task to be per<strong>for</strong>med <strong>and</strong> the conditions under which it is carried out. The duration of the examination<br />

<strong>and</strong> the number of students are provided <strong>for</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation purposes only, since these parameters are to<br />

be set by the educational institution.<br />

The evaluation <strong>for</strong>m enables teachers to record relevant observations directly related to the<br />

competency evaluated <strong>and</strong> the result obtained <strong>for</strong> each of the criteria. It includes:<br />

• the indicators<br />

• the criteria retained<br />

• the result (yes/no)<br />

• the mark<br />

• the minimum per<strong>for</strong>mance st<strong>and</strong>ard (in the <strong>for</strong>m of a mark or requirements)<br />

• the pass/fail conditions<br />

• tolerances, 13 if applicable<br />

• explanations, focuses of observation <strong>and</strong> other comments, if applicable<br />

3.4 Using the program <strong>and</strong> the evaluation framework <strong>for</strong> the certification of learning<br />

<strong>Learning</strong> <strong>and</strong> evaluation activities must be based on the program. It is often necessary to establish<br />

relationships between learning already acquired <strong>and</strong> learning to be acquired in order to ensure the<br />

coherence of new learning. In the <strong>for</strong>mulation of a competency, the elements are generally presented<br />

in the order in which they would come into play in the per<strong>for</strong>mance of a task or activity, but this does<br />

not mean that learning must take place in the same order. All of the components of a competency must<br />

be taken into consideration when planning teaching <strong>and</strong> evaluation activities to support learning.<br />

Teachers must underst<strong>and</strong> the characteristics <strong>and</strong> scope of each competency, as well as its potential<br />

<strong>and</strong> operational aspects. 14 They must identify what the students need to develop <strong>for</strong> each competency.<br />

13. These tolerances indicate the margin of error deemed acceptable in the demonstration of the competency. When indicating<br />

tolerances in the course of learning, it is necessary to take into account the students’ level of proficiency <strong>and</strong> the<br />

improvement that will be made with further practice. Requirements are less stringent at the beginning of the training process<br />

than at the end.<br />

14. See the definition of “competency” in Chapter 1.<br />

26 Underst<strong>and</strong>ing of Formal Requirements

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