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Reference Framework for Planning Learning and Evaluation Activities

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4.6 <strong>Evaluation</strong> to recognize competencies<br />

The importance of decisions made at work, employers’ expectations of high-level competencies, the<br />

constantly changing world <strong>and</strong> the competitive job market make it necessary <strong>for</strong> a competency to meet<br />

well-defined requirements. Because of the consequences of the recognition of competencies <strong>for</strong><br />

people <strong>and</strong> society in general, the Ministère specifies expectations <strong>for</strong> the recognition of<br />

competencies. 34 <strong>Evaluation</strong> specifications <strong>for</strong> certification purposes are compulsory. This is intended to<br />

ensure quality training <strong>and</strong> to make sure that all diplomas are comparable in value. The specifications<br />

also set out the content of examinations, some of which are developed by the Ministère, although the<br />

vast majority are developed by the educational institutions.<br />

<strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>for</strong> certification purposes enables the teacher to make a pass/fail decision concerning<br />

students’ acquisition of a competency in accordance with job market entry-level requirements. The<br />

elements of the competency retained <strong>for</strong> certification purposes are those that correspond to the most<br />

important aspects of the competency.<br />

Competency-based programs have resulted in the implementation of an evaluation approach that<br />

makes it possible to attest to the acquisition of a competency. It is impossible to evaluate every aspect<br />

or application of a competency. For students, evaluation <strong>for</strong> certification purposes consists in<br />

appropriately applying their knowledge <strong>and</strong> know-how in a task representative of the competency in a<br />

work situation. The teacher then infers, in light of the students’ per<strong>for</strong>mance, whether the competency<br />

has been mastered in accordance with job market entry-level requirements.<br />

<strong>Evaluation</strong> comprises four characteristics.<br />

<strong>Evaluation</strong> is Interpretation is Marking is Minimum per<strong>for</strong>mance st<strong>and</strong>ards are<br />

multidimensional criterion-referenced dichotomous variable <strong>and</strong> predetermined<br />

34. For administrative in<strong>for</strong>mation, consult the Administrative Manual <strong>for</strong> the Certification of Studies in General Education <strong>for</strong><br />

Adults <strong>and</strong> in Vocational Training. This document is updated regularly in order to facilitate the certification process in<br />

educational institutions.<br />

<strong>Planning</strong> <strong>Activities</strong> to Help Students Acquire Competencies 63

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