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Reference Framework for Planning Learning and Evaluation Activities

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Guidelines <strong>for</strong> timing evaluation <strong>and</strong> selecting the appropriate evaluation instruments<br />

The evaluation process<br />

Time Aim Instrument Judgment <strong>and</strong> decision<br />

Be<strong>for</strong>e learning<br />

Verify the profile of each student.<br />

Verify prerequisites.<br />

Diagnostic evaluation<br />

Situate the students in their<br />

acquisition of the competency<br />

• upgrading activities<br />

• adjustment of plan<br />

In the course of<br />

learning<br />

Monitor the progress of learning.<br />

Establish a preliminary<br />

assessment <strong>for</strong>:<br />

• competency-related<br />

knowledge <strong>and</strong> know-how<br />

• one or more elements of the<br />

competency<br />

• the competency as a whole<br />

Support students’ development<br />

of critical judgment through selfevaluation<br />

or co-evaluation<br />

(peers <strong>and</strong> teacher).<br />

<strong>Evaluation</strong> checklists<br />

or tests:<br />

• products<br />

• processes<br />

• knowledge <strong>and</strong><br />

know-how<br />

Checklist<br />

Portfolio<br />

Log<br />

<strong>Evaluation</strong> checklists<br />

Regulate teaching.<br />

In<strong>for</strong>m students <strong>and</strong> evaluate their<br />

progress.<br />

Do remedial or corrective<br />

teaching 31 activities with the<br />

students.<br />

Enrich learning as needed.<br />

Be<strong>for</strong>e the end<br />

of the training<br />

period<br />

Make a prognosis be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

evaluating the student <strong>for</strong><br />

certification purposes.<br />

Synthesis evaluation<br />

Project<br />

Comprehensive task<br />

Recognize the acquisition of the<br />

competency.<br />

Identify students’ strengths <strong>and</strong><br />

difficulties.<br />

Do remedial or corrective<br />

teaching activities.<br />

Suggest <strong>and</strong> support enrichment<br />

activities.<br />

At the time of<br />

certification<br />

Recognize the competency<br />

(certification of learning).<br />

Examinations:<br />

• practical (product<br />

or process)<br />

• essential<br />

knowledge <strong>and</strong><br />

know-how<br />

• participation<br />

Administer an examination <strong>for</strong><br />

certification purposes.<br />

Recognize the competency <strong>and</strong><br />

render a pass/fail decision.<br />

If a student fails, do remedial work<br />

<strong>and</strong> redo the evaluation. 32<br />

31. The concepts of remedial work <strong>and</strong> corrective teaching are very similar. Remedial work refers to the possibilities students<br />

have to rework or improve an aspect of their learning, with the necessary support. Corrective teaching is more general <strong>and</strong><br />

focuses on the teacher, who addresses aspects that are unclear to one or more students, re<strong>for</strong>mulates them <strong>and</strong> uses a<br />

different approach.<br />

32. According to the st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> procedures in effect in the educational institution<br />

<strong>Planning</strong> <strong>Activities</strong> to Help Students Acquire Competencies 53

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