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Reference Framework for Planning Learning and Evaluation Activities

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expected per<strong>for</strong>mance levels. A shared vision facilitates the sharing of responsibilities among the<br />

members of the program team. Training is more meaningful <strong>for</strong> students when teachers share the<br />

same vision <strong>and</strong> when relationships are established between competencies throughout the learning<br />

process.<br />

Teaching <strong>and</strong> learning<br />

The teacher must thoroughly underst<strong>and</strong> the program in order to be able to translate the competencies<br />

into learning <strong>and</strong> evaluation activities, bearing in mind occupational tasks <strong>and</strong> life at work. In addition to<br />

translating the trade or occupation into activities <strong>and</strong> implementing these activities to help students<br />

learn, they must act as guides <strong>and</strong> evaluators. It is in the day-to-day teaching process 43 that learning<br />

acquires all of its meaning.<br />

Each program of study is based on the general goals of vocational training. It is the teacher’s<br />

responsibility to take them into account in order to prepare students <strong>for</strong> their future role as workers <strong>and</strong><br />

citizens. These goals are:<br />

• to help students develop effectiveness in the practice of a trade or occupation<br />

• to help students integrate into the work <strong>for</strong>ce<br />

• to foster students’ personal development <strong>and</strong> acquisition of occupational knowledge, skills,<br />

perceptions <strong>and</strong> attitudes<br />

• to promote job mobility<br />

During their training, students prepare to practise their future trade or occupation. They are<br />

accompanied by different players, in particular the teacher, who helps them achieve the objective of<br />

qualifying <strong>for</strong> the job market. The student is at the heart of the learning process.<br />

I take pride in my trade<br />

If you haven’t done so yet, take a look at the video I take pride in my trade, which accompanies the<br />

<strong>Reference</strong> <strong>Framework</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Planning</strong> <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>Activities</strong>. Both are specific to vocational<br />

training. If they can help teachers <strong>and</strong> other educators gain a better underst<strong>and</strong>ing of what a<br />

competency is <strong>and</strong> how it is recognized, an important objective will have been achieved in the<br />

implementation of programs of study.<br />

43. Dictionnaire actuel de l’éducation, p. 961. We are referring here to the normative aspect of teaching. Teaching is based on<br />

a set of values, rules, principles, models <strong>and</strong> other theoretical <strong>and</strong> practical in<strong>for</strong>mation whose goal is to guide teaching<br />

practices so as to optimize learning <strong>for</strong> all.<br />

74 Conclusion

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