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How to design and implement a drinking and driving programme pdf ...

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Module 3: <strong>How</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>design</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>implement</strong> a <strong>drinking</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>driving</strong> <strong>programme</strong><br />

6. Getting the message across<br />

The most important aspect of this method of policing is <strong>to</strong> provide a deterrent <strong>to</strong><br />

both those being checked <strong>and</strong> drivers who pass by unchecked. Drivers passing the site<br />

should be made aware of the purpose of the checkpoint by means of either a “variable<br />

message sign” or large fixed sign advising “Drinking <strong>and</strong> <strong>driving</strong> enforcement”. It is<br />

highly important <strong>to</strong> have a message clearly visible.<br />

If this is not done, other drivers may assume it is an ordinary police security check or<br />

other traffic checkpoint <strong>and</strong> no change <strong>to</strong> their attitude will occur.<br />

7. Processing offenders quickly<br />

If drivers are <strong>to</strong> be processed it should be undertaken with minimum delay <strong>to</strong> the<br />

driver. Observations should be clearly stated <strong>to</strong> the driver <strong>and</strong> corroboration from<br />

fellow officers sought if there is denial. Evidence should be recorded without argument<br />

or bargaining. Police must always be courteous <strong>and</strong> polite <strong>and</strong> maintain a high<br />

degree of skill <strong>and</strong> professionalism.<br />

8. Meeting statistical requirements<br />

The following information should be recorded:<br />

• number of mo<strong>to</strong>r vehicles that passed the site (estimated by taking a number of<br />

sample counts during the operation <strong>and</strong> multiplying the numbers for the time at<br />

the location);<br />

• number of offenders processed;<br />

• number of police persons involved;<br />

• number of hours worked at the location.<br />

The most important aspect of any checkpoint or roadblock is the safety of the police<br />

officer, the safety of the citizens <strong>and</strong> the safety of the offenders or suspects.<br />

The NHTSA has developed guidelines dealing specifically with low-staffed sobriety<br />

checkpoints (www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/enforce/LowStaffing_Checkpoints/<br />

images/LowStaffing.<strong>pdf</strong> ). These checkpoints achieve the same results as conventional<br />

checkpoints but with fewer people. They are mobile, <strong>and</strong> typically they will not<br />

last as long as full-scale checkpoints.<br />

90

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