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SUICIDE in RURAL & REMOTE AREAS of AUSTRALIA - Living is for ...

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64<br />

Suicide <strong>in</strong> rural and remote areas <strong>of</strong> Australia<br />

Case Study 3: Male Agricultural Worker<br />

The deceased was <strong>in</strong> h<strong>is</strong> <strong>for</strong>ties at the time <strong>of</strong> h<strong>is</strong><br />

death. He died from an overdose <strong>in</strong> h<strong>is</strong> car. He<br />

had been liv<strong>in</strong>g with h<strong>is</strong> mother. He had a Year 10<br />

education and had been employed as an agricultural<br />

worker <strong>for</strong> a few months be<strong>for</strong>e h<strong>is</strong> death.<br />

Psychological autopsy <strong>in</strong>terviews were conducted<br />

with h<strong>is</strong> mother, psychiatr<strong>is</strong>t and mental health case<br />

manager, a psychiatric nurse.<br />

He was divorced; h<strong>is</strong> ex-wife had custody <strong>of</strong> h<strong>is</strong> two<br />

children. They had ongo<strong>in</strong>g arguments which greatly<br />

upset the deceased. He worried that h<strong>is</strong> children<br />

would “th<strong>in</strong>k he was a loser”; however, while h<strong>is</strong><br />

daughter did not want much to do with him, h<strong>is</strong> son<br />

had v<strong>is</strong>ited happily dur<strong>in</strong>g the holidays. The deceased<br />

would <strong>of</strong>ten get <strong>in</strong>to depressed moods after talk<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with h<strong>is</strong> ex-wife; h<strong>is</strong> mental health case manager felt<br />

that the divorce was “the backbone <strong>of</strong> h<strong>is</strong> problems”.<br />

H<strong>is</strong> ex-wife gave him “mixed messages” about the<br />

status <strong>of</strong> their relationship and there were ongo<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>tenance and custody <strong>is</strong>sues. Every time he had<br />

contact with her, h<strong>is</strong> self-harm and suicidal ideation<br />

would become more acute; these negative thoughts<br />

were “so damn hard to shift”.<br />

In the past, the deceased had <strong>is</strong>sues with alcohol<br />

and drugs. When he met h<strong>is</strong> case manager, he was<br />

seriously abus<strong>in</strong>g alcohol, tak<strong>in</strong>g amphetam<strong>in</strong>es<br />

and “tak<strong>in</strong>g whatever he could get h<strong>is</strong> hands<br />

on”. After crash<strong>in</strong>g h<strong>is</strong> mother’s car, he moved to<br />

another town and “sorted himself out”. When he<br />

moved back to h<strong>is</strong> mother’s house, he started<br />

dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong> but did not seem to take drugs<br />

anymore. The deceased was try<strong>in</strong>g to get h<strong>is</strong> life<br />

back on track. He was <strong>in</strong> contact with a <strong>for</strong>mer<br />

mentor which seemed to be a positive relationship.<br />

However, <strong>in</strong> the six months prior to h<strong>is</strong> death, the<br />

deceased appeared <strong>in</strong> court as a result <strong>of</strong> h<strong>is</strong> car<br />

accident as he was driv<strong>in</strong>g while <strong>in</strong>toxicated.<br />

The deceased’s mental health affected h<strong>is</strong><br />

employment. He could fi nd work easily but could<br />

only manage a few days at a time be<strong>for</strong>e he’d<br />

become paranoid and “get quite stressed” and have<br />

to leave the job. It was felt that while the deceased<br />

“was a nice bloke... [he] would get himself <strong>in</strong>to all<br />

sorts <strong>of</strong> dramas be<strong>for</strong>e he knew it”. However, at<br />

the time <strong>of</strong> h<strong>is</strong> death, he’d started work<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>in</strong> a<br />

gym, try<strong>in</strong>g to become fi tter so he could get a job<br />

<strong>in</strong> the m<strong>in</strong>es.<br />

The deceased was diagnosed with: bipolar d<strong>is</strong>order,<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to h<strong>is</strong> mother; chronic dysthymia, major<br />

depressive d<strong>is</strong>order, borderl<strong>in</strong>e personality d<strong>is</strong>order,<br />

alcohol dependency and amphetam<strong>in</strong>e abuse,<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to h<strong>is</strong> psychiatr<strong>is</strong>t; and, depression<br />

and chronic impulsive suicidality, accord<strong>in</strong>g to h<strong>is</strong><br />

mental health case manager. The case manager<br />

did not agree with the borderl<strong>in</strong>e diagnos<strong>is</strong> as the<br />

deceased “had a lot <strong>of</strong> warmth about him...did have<br />

a lot to <strong>of</strong>fer”. The deceased saw many GPs and<br />

psychiatr<strong>is</strong>ts over the years and h<strong>is</strong> medications<br />

were always chang<strong>in</strong>g; he was admitted to different<br />

hospitals and mental health units over the years.<br />

However, both the deceased and h<strong>is</strong> mother liked<br />

h<strong>is</strong> mental health case manager; the deceased<br />

would always attend h<strong>is</strong> scheduled appo<strong>in</strong>tments<br />

and was always there <strong>for</strong> home v<strong>is</strong>its. However, the<br />

case manager reported that he had to chase up the<br />

hospital <strong>for</strong> different reports or <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation whenever<br />

the deceased was admitted to hospital. The<br />

psychiatr<strong>is</strong>t believed the deceased was not always<br />

compliant with h<strong>is</strong> pharmacological treatment and,<br />

a few days be<strong>for</strong>e h<strong>is</strong> death, stopped tak<strong>in</strong>g all h<strong>is</strong><br />

prescription medication and began self-medicat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with alcohol and non-prescription drugs. The case<br />

GriffithBook FINAL 20/09.<strong>in</strong>dd 64<br />

15/11/12 4:28 PM

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