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may be solved. Through innovation for instance, library staff may use free online facilities to<br />

establish a forum through which they share knowledge on common problems surrounding<br />

their day to day work problems. Skype is one good example which may promote this kind of<br />

online forum.<br />

Knowledge sharing will help Tanzania public university libraries to understand their<br />

customers better. In this era the value of libraries will no longer be in the size of the<br />

collection but will be related to good relationships with users, see more discussion on this in<br />

(Cribb, 2005) and (Broady-Preston, 2006). Libraries need to rethink their relationship with<br />

users. George S. Day and colleague stress the importance of inter-organisational learning and<br />

the value of customer contribution and attributed two thirds of innovation in some industries<br />

with the customer‟s initial suggestions and ideas, see more in section 2.3. Once best practices<br />

resulted from user studies among public University libraries in Tanzania are shared,<br />

improvement on how they handle library users is likely to result. The need to understand<br />

library users better is increasingly important especially when users feel that they can solve all<br />

their information needs through the internet and don‟t need libraries. This is supported by<br />

findings from Broady Preston and Preston suggesting that users information seeking<br />

behaviour and their increased sophistication demand the future role of libraries stress value<br />

added services, see customer capital 2.1.1.<br />

Knowledge sharing will result in efficiency and improved quality. It will help libraries to<br />

carry out work faster and more cheaply due to the re-use of knowledge. Sharing will help<br />

consistency in libraries and improve the quality of outputs due to consistency. It is not a<br />

surprise to find the same book placed in different locations as the result of decisions by two<br />

classifiers. This not only increases the chances of difficult retrieval and time cost but also<br />

suggests a poor quality of decisions which knowledge sharing can easily overcome.<br />

Duplication of efforts cost the organisation more resources and time and this is a result of the<br />

creation of silos in libraries and lack of knowledge sharing strategies.<br />

Knowledge sharing will allow Tanzania public university libraries use the expertise which is<br />

not found in one library but found in other libraries. Sharing will stimulate the collaboration<br />

of Tanzania University Libraries to cross the boundaries of their geographical location. Data<br />

collected shows that the sharing between libraries is mostly done through best practices (15<br />

51

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