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Reading 2009 - African American Communication and Collaboration ...

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GRADE<br />

8<br />

Figure 12. Trend in eighth-grade NAEP reading average scores<br />

Scale score<br />

500<br />

270<br />

260<br />

250<br />

240<br />

0<br />

Figure 13. Trend in eighth-grade NAEP reading percentile scores<br />

Scale score<br />

500<br />

310<br />

300<br />

290<br />

280<br />

270<br />

260<br />

250<br />

240<br />

230<br />

220<br />

210<br />

200<br />

190<br />

260*<br />

285*<br />

262*<br />

237*<br />

213*<br />

260*<br />

305 305 306 305 306 305 305 305<br />

286<br />

262*<br />

236*<br />

211*<br />

264<br />

* Significantly different (p < .05) from <strong>2009</strong>.<br />

305<br />

288<br />

267<br />

242<br />

217<br />

263<br />

Accommodations not permitted<br />

288<br />

266<br />

241*<br />

216<br />

264 263 262* 263* 264<br />

’92 ’94 ’98 ’02 ’03 ’05 ’07 ’09<br />

288<br />

267<br />

244<br />

220<br />

288<br />

266<br />

242*<br />

217*<br />

Accommodations permitted<br />

286*<br />

265*<br />

240*<br />

216*<br />

287 288<br />

265*<br />

242* 243<br />

217*<br />

267<br />

219<br />

Year<br />

Percentile<br />

90th<br />

75th<br />

50th<br />

25th<br />

10th<br />

Gains for lower- <strong>and</strong><br />

middle-performing<br />

students<br />

The average reading score for the nation’s<br />

eighth-graders was 1 point higher in <strong>2009</strong><br />

than in 2007 <strong>and</strong> 4 points higher than in<br />

1992, but was not always significantly<br />

different from the scores in all the assessment<br />

years in between (figure 12).<br />

As shown in figure 13, percentile scores<br />

were higher in <strong>2009</strong> than in 2007 for<br />

lower-performing students (those at the<br />

10th <strong>and</strong> 25th percentiles) <strong>and</strong> middleperforming<br />

students (those at the 50th percentile).<br />

There were no significant changes<br />

since 2007 for higher-performing students<br />

(those at the 75th <strong>and</strong> the 90th percentiles).<br />

In comparison to 1992, scores were higher<br />

in <strong>2009</strong> for all but the highest-performing<br />

students at the 90th percentile, where<br />

there was no significant change.<br />

Some improvement was also seen in<br />

achievement-level results. The percentages<br />

of students performing at or above Basic<br />

<strong>and</strong> at or above Proficient each increased<br />

1 percentage point from 2007 to <strong>2009</strong>, <strong>and</strong><br />

were higher in <strong>2009</strong> than in 1992 (figure 14).<br />

The percentage of students performing at<br />

Advanced did not change from either 2007<br />

or 1992.<br />

0<br />

’92 ’94 ’98 ’02 ’03 ’05 ’07 ’09<br />

Accommodations not permitted Accommodations permitted<br />

* Significantly different (p < .05) from <strong>2009</strong>.<br />

Year<br />

Figure 14. Trend in eighth-grade NAEP reading achievement-level performance<br />

Percent<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

3<br />

29*<br />

69*<br />

3<br />

3<br />

74<br />

73*<br />

74*<br />

’92 ’94 ’98 ’02 ’03<br />

* Significantly different (p < .05) from <strong>2009</strong>.<br />

NOTE: The percentage at Advanced was higher in 2003 (3.16) than in <strong>2009</strong> (2.79).<br />

3<br />

3<br />

30* 33 32 33 32 31* 31*<br />

70*<br />

75<br />

3*<br />

3<br />

73*<br />

’05<br />

3<br />

3<br />

32<br />

74* 75<br />

’07 ’09<br />

Year<br />

Accommodations<br />

not permitted<br />

% at Advanced<br />

% at or above Proficient<br />

% at or above Basic<br />

Accommodations<br />

permitted<br />

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), various years, 1992–<strong>2009</strong> <strong>Reading</strong> Assessments.<br />

READING <strong>2009</strong><br />

25

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