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tivity on the carmel faul

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List of figures<br />

Figure 1: Geological map of Mt. Carmel. 19<br />

Figure 2: DEM map (Hall, 1996) illustrating <strong>the</strong> CF and GF (Gilboa Fault) and <strong>the</strong>ir relati<strong>on</strong> to<br />

<strong>the</strong> DST. 20<br />

Figure 3: Morphotect<strong>on</strong>ic mapping of displaced stream channels in a segment of <strong>the</strong> CF between<br />

Jalame and Yoqneam. 23<br />

Figure 4: Locati<strong>on</strong> of earthquake epicenters (M>2) in <strong>the</strong> vicinity of <strong>the</strong> CF system for <strong>the</strong> years<br />

1980-2000. 24<br />

Figure 5: Earthquakes for <strong>the</strong> years 1980-2007 al<strong>on</strong>g <strong>the</strong> CF and adjacent areas and <strong>the</strong> DST,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir respective magnitude distributi<strong>on</strong>. 25<br />

Figure 6: Topographic map (1:50,000) of NW Mt. Carmel. 26<br />

Figure 7: Geological map of <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>astern side of Mt. Carmel (Karcz, 1958). 27<br />

Figure 8: Part of a preliminary <strong>faul</strong>t map of central and sou<strong>the</strong>rn Mt. Carmel (Segev and Sass,<br />

2006). 27<br />

Figure 9: Pictures from a quarry in Denya neighborhood, Haifa. 29<br />

Figure 10: Plan of upper chamber in Denya Cave, Haifa. 30<br />

Figure 11: Seismic features in Denya Cave. 31<br />

Figure 12: Pictures from <strong>the</strong> lower chamber of Denya Cave. 31<br />

Figure 13: Denya Cave seismite clasificati<strong>on</strong>. 34<br />

Figure 14: Sample DN-7 35<br />

Figure 15: Photographic ilustrati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> locati<strong>on</strong> of drilling for isochr<strong>on</strong> samples: DN-4 Iso,<br />

DN-4 Iso2 and DN-17 Iso. 40<br />

Figure 16: Photographic ilustrati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> locati<strong>on</strong> of drilling for isochr<strong>on</strong> samples: DN-16 Iso,<br />

DN-35 Iso, DN-53 Iso and DN-62 Iso. 41<br />

Figure 17: Dated seismite uncorrected ages. 51<br />

Figure 18: Sample stacking plot. 52<br />

Figure 19: U-series evoluti<strong>on</strong> diagram for Denya Cave seismite samples. 55<br />

Figure 20: 5ka sample age cluster. 56<br />

Figure 21: Age cluster ~5ka samples. 56<br />

Figure 22: 10.4ka sample age cluster. 57<br />

Figure 23: Age cluster ~10.5ka samples. 57<br />

Figure 24: 21ka sample age cluster. 58<br />

Figure 25: Age cluster ~21ka samples. 58<br />

Figure 26: 29ka sample age cluster. 59<br />

Figure 27: Age cluster ~29ka samples. 59<br />

Figure 28: 38ka sample age cluster. 60<br />

Figure 29: Age cluster ~38ka samples. 60<br />

Figure 30: 58ka sample age cluster. 61<br />

Figure 31: Age cluster ~58ka samples. 61<br />

Figure 32: 137ka sample age cluster. 62<br />

Figure 33: Age cluster ~137ka samples. 63<br />

Figure 34: 148ka sample age cluster. 63<br />

Figure 35: Age cluster ~147ka samples. 64<br />

Figure 36: 160ka sample age cluster. 64<br />

Figure 37: Age cluster ~160ka samples. 64<br />

Figure 38: U-series evoluti<strong>on</strong> diagram for Denya Cave seismite samples showing <strong>the</strong> projected<br />

data. 68<br />

Figure 39: U-series evoluti<strong>on</strong> diagrams for Denya Cave seismite samples showing uncorrected<br />

ages. 69<br />

Figure 40: Comparis<strong>on</strong> between Denya Cave cluster results and o<strong>the</strong>r paleoseismic studies in <strong>the</strong><br />

regi<strong>on</strong>. 76<br />

6

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