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SEC Form 17-A: Annual Report - the solid group inc website

SEC Form 17-A: Annual Report - the solid group inc website

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- 23 -<br />

Foreign currency gains and losses resulting from <strong>the</strong> settlement of such<br />

transactions and from <strong>the</strong> translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary<br />

assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in <strong>the</strong><br />

con<strong>solid</strong>ated statement of <strong>inc</strong>ome as part of <strong>inc</strong>ome or loss from operations.<br />

(b)<br />

Translation of Financial Statements of Foreign Subsidiaries<br />

The operating results and financial position of BRL and Fil-Dragon, which are<br />

measured using <strong>the</strong> United States (U.S.) dollar and Chinese yuan renminbi (RMB),<br />

respectively, <strong>the</strong>ir respective functional currencies, are translated to Philippine<br />

peso, <strong>the</strong> Group’s functional currency as follows:<br />

(i) Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are<br />

translated at <strong>the</strong> closing rate at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> reporting period;<br />

(ii) Income and expenses for each profit or loss account are translated at <strong>the</strong><br />

monthly average exchange rates (unless this average is not a reasonable<br />

approximation of <strong>the</strong> cumulative effect of <strong>the</strong> rates prevailing on <strong>the</strong><br />

transaction dates, in which case <strong>inc</strong>ome and expenses are translated at <strong>the</strong><br />

rates prevailing at <strong>the</strong> dates of <strong>the</strong> transactions); and,<br />

(iii) All resulting exchange differences are recognized as a separate component of<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive <strong>inc</strong>ome.<br />

On con<strong>solid</strong>ation, exchange differences arising from <strong>the</strong> translation of <strong>the</strong> net<br />

investments in BRL and Fil-Dragon are recognized in o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive<br />

<strong>inc</strong>ome and taken to equity under Revaluation Reserves. When a foreign<br />

operation is partially disposed of or sold, such exchange differences are<br />

reclassified in <strong>the</strong> con<strong>solid</strong>ated statement of <strong>inc</strong>ome as part of <strong>the</strong> gain or loss on<br />

sale of <strong>the</strong> investment.<br />

The translation of <strong>the</strong> financial statements into Philippine peso should not be<br />

construed as a representation that <strong>the</strong> U.S. dollar and Chinese yuan RMB amounts<br />

could be converted into Philippine peso amounts at <strong>the</strong> translation rates or at any<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r rates of exchange.<br />

2.18 Impairment of Non-financial Assets<br />

The Group’s property, plant and equipment and o<strong>the</strong>r non-financial assets are subject<br />

to impairment testing. All individual assets are tested for impairment whenever events<br />

or changes in circumstances indicate that <strong>the</strong> carrying amount may not be recoverable.<br />

For purposes of assessing impairment, assets are <strong>group</strong>ed at <strong>the</strong> lowest levels for which<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). As a result, assets are<br />

tested for impairment ei<strong>the</strong>r individually or at <strong>the</strong> cash-generating unit level.<br />

Impairment loss is recognized for <strong>the</strong> amount by which <strong>the</strong> asset’s or cash-generating<br />

unit’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amounts which is <strong>the</strong> higher of its fair<br />

value less costs to sell and its value in use. In determining value in use, management<br />

estimates <strong>the</strong> expected future cash flows from each cash-generating unit and determines<br />

<strong>the</strong> suitable interest rate in order to calculate <strong>the</strong> present value of those cash flows. The<br />

data used for impairment testing procedures are directly linked to <strong>the</strong> Group’s latest<br />

approved budget, adjusted as necessary to exclude <strong>the</strong> effects of asset enhancements.

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