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COMMeMOratiVe ISSue - Illuminating Engineering Society

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C E L E B R AT I N G T H E PA S T<br />

who are especially interested<br />

in the question of light and its<br />

distribution. For this purpose,<br />

the undersigned have asked a<br />

number of those most prominently<br />

interested in such questions<br />

to meet at the Hotel Astor,<br />

44th Street and Broadway, this<br />

city, on Thursday evening, December<br />

21, at 6:30 o’clock, to<br />

talk over the formation of such a<br />

society and to discuss whatever<br />

is necessary to accomplish this<br />

purpose. We trust you will be<br />

able to attend this meeting and<br />

would ask that you kindly let Mr.<br />

L. B. Marks, 202 Broadway, New<br />

York City, know beforehand so<br />

that arrangements for an informal<br />

dinner may be made. The<br />

price of this dinner will be $1.00<br />

each.<br />

Trusting that we may have the<br />

pleasure of meeting you at that<br />

time, we are,<br />

Very truly yours,<br />

L. B. Marks,<br />

E. Leavenworth Elliott,<br />

Van Rensselaer Lansingh.<br />

P.S.-The dinner will be purely<br />

informal and business suits will<br />

be in order.<br />

Among the list of those contacted<br />

were Prof. Charles P. Matthews;<br />

Prof. Edward L. Nichols;<br />

Proctor Dougherty; Albert Spies;<br />

John W. Lieb; and W.D. Weaver.<br />

Charles P. Matthews was teaching<br />

at Purdue University and was<br />

very active in photometry, having<br />

developed one of the first flux<br />

integrators. He had published extensively<br />

on lighting topics and<br />

his interest in a new organization<br />

would have been natural.<br />

Prof. Edward L. Nichols had<br />

been one of Marks’ instructors<br />

while he was at Cornell University<br />

earning his master’s degree.<br />

He was a nationally recognized<br />

leader in physics and an important<br />

figure in electrical engineering<br />

and lighting. His status<br />

and influence made him an obvious<br />

person to invite. Though<br />

Nichols was unable to attend the<br />

meeting, he was enthusiastic.<br />

Lansingh knew Proctor Dougherty<br />

from his days at MIT and<br />

Dougherty’s connection with the<br />

federal government must have<br />

been considered promising.<br />

The response from Albert Spies,<br />

editor of The Electrical Age, was<br />

measured but supportive.<br />

At the time of Mark’s invitation,<br />

John W. Lieb was an important<br />

veteran of electric incandescent<br />

lighting, president of the<br />

American Institute of Electrical<br />

Engineers, the most famous central<br />

station engineer in the lighting<br />

industry and immensely influential.<br />

He would become vice<br />

president and general manager<br />

of the New York Edison Company.<br />

Lieb had been sent to Milan,<br />

Italy, to oversee the technical<br />

aspects of establishing Edison<br />

Central Stations. Lieb stayed 10<br />

years, becoming well known<br />

throughout Europe. He returned<br />

in 1894 to work in the New York<br />

Edison Company. Lieb was enthusiastic<br />

but was aware of potential<br />

political problems.<br />

The response from W.D. Weaver,<br />

editor of Electrical Word, was<br />

considerably more measured and<br />

reserved than any other; arguing<br />

that it was premature to form a<br />

new organization, and describing<br />

several political problems that<br />

would likely arise should a new<br />

organization be formed. Weaver<br />

predicted a turf war between the<br />

American Institute of Electrical<br />

Engineers and any new organization<br />

that promoted the idea<br />

that specialists should be doing<br />

the lighting work that was then<br />

be done by electrical engineers.<br />

As it happened, though his letter<br />

stated he would not be able to attend,<br />

he did attend—indicating<br />

perhaps the importance of the<br />

development.<br />

Twenty-five men gathered at<br />

the Astor Hotel in response to the<br />

invitation of Marks, Elliott and<br />

Lansingh. At that meeting, called<br />

to order by Lansingh, Marks’s<br />

position as instigator and leader<br />

was recognized and he was<br />

elected as temporary chairman.<br />

Elliott was elected to serve as<br />

temporary secretary. This later<br />

appointment was fortunate, for<br />

the details about this and subsequent<br />

meetings appeared in<br />

Elliott’s The <strong>Illuminating</strong> Engineer.<br />

Marks stated that the purpose<br />

of the meeting should be to<br />

determine the object of the pro-<br />

LD+A January 2006 45

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