COMMeMOratiVe ISSue - Illuminating Engineering Society
COMMeMOratiVe ISSue - Illuminating Engineering Society
COMMeMOratiVe ISSue - Illuminating Engineering Society
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C E L E B R AT I N G T H E PA S T<br />
who are especially interested<br />
in the question of light and its<br />
distribution. For this purpose,<br />
the undersigned have asked a<br />
number of those most prominently<br />
interested in such questions<br />
to meet at the Hotel Astor,<br />
44th Street and Broadway, this<br />
city, on Thursday evening, December<br />
21, at 6:30 o’clock, to<br />
talk over the formation of such a<br />
society and to discuss whatever<br />
is necessary to accomplish this<br />
purpose. We trust you will be<br />
able to attend this meeting and<br />
would ask that you kindly let Mr.<br />
L. B. Marks, 202 Broadway, New<br />
York City, know beforehand so<br />
that arrangements for an informal<br />
dinner may be made. The<br />
price of this dinner will be $1.00<br />
each.<br />
Trusting that we may have the<br />
pleasure of meeting you at that<br />
time, we are,<br />
Very truly yours,<br />
L. B. Marks,<br />
E. Leavenworth Elliott,<br />
Van Rensselaer Lansingh.<br />
P.S.-The dinner will be purely<br />
informal and business suits will<br />
be in order.<br />
Among the list of those contacted<br />
were Prof. Charles P. Matthews;<br />
Prof. Edward L. Nichols;<br />
Proctor Dougherty; Albert Spies;<br />
John W. Lieb; and W.D. Weaver.<br />
Charles P. Matthews was teaching<br />
at Purdue University and was<br />
very active in photometry, having<br />
developed one of the first flux<br />
integrators. He had published extensively<br />
on lighting topics and<br />
his interest in a new organization<br />
would have been natural.<br />
Prof. Edward L. Nichols had<br />
been one of Marks’ instructors<br />
while he was at Cornell University<br />
earning his master’s degree.<br />
He was a nationally recognized<br />
leader in physics and an important<br />
figure in electrical engineering<br />
and lighting. His status<br />
and influence made him an obvious<br />
person to invite. Though<br />
Nichols was unable to attend the<br />
meeting, he was enthusiastic.<br />
Lansingh knew Proctor Dougherty<br />
from his days at MIT and<br />
Dougherty’s connection with the<br />
federal government must have<br />
been considered promising.<br />
The response from Albert Spies,<br />
editor of The Electrical Age, was<br />
measured but supportive.<br />
At the time of Mark’s invitation,<br />
John W. Lieb was an important<br />
veteran of electric incandescent<br />
lighting, president of the<br />
American Institute of Electrical<br />
Engineers, the most famous central<br />
station engineer in the lighting<br />
industry and immensely influential.<br />
He would become vice<br />
president and general manager<br />
of the New York Edison Company.<br />
Lieb had been sent to Milan,<br />
Italy, to oversee the technical<br />
aspects of establishing Edison<br />
Central Stations. Lieb stayed 10<br />
years, becoming well known<br />
throughout Europe. He returned<br />
in 1894 to work in the New York<br />
Edison Company. Lieb was enthusiastic<br />
but was aware of potential<br />
political problems.<br />
The response from W.D. Weaver,<br />
editor of Electrical Word, was<br />
considerably more measured and<br />
reserved than any other; arguing<br />
that it was premature to form a<br />
new organization, and describing<br />
several political problems that<br />
would likely arise should a new<br />
organization be formed. Weaver<br />
predicted a turf war between the<br />
American Institute of Electrical<br />
Engineers and any new organization<br />
that promoted the idea<br />
that specialists should be doing<br />
the lighting work that was then<br />
be done by electrical engineers.<br />
As it happened, though his letter<br />
stated he would not be able to attend,<br />
he did attend—indicating<br />
perhaps the importance of the<br />
development.<br />
Twenty-five men gathered at<br />
the Astor Hotel in response to the<br />
invitation of Marks, Elliott and<br />
Lansingh. At that meeting, called<br />
to order by Lansingh, Marks’s<br />
position as instigator and leader<br />
was recognized and he was<br />
elected as temporary chairman.<br />
Elliott was elected to serve as<br />
temporary secretary. This later<br />
appointment was fortunate, for<br />
the details about this and subsequent<br />
meetings appeared in<br />
Elliott’s The <strong>Illuminating</strong> Engineer.<br />
Marks stated that the purpose<br />
of the meeting should be to<br />
determine the object of the pro-<br />
LD+A January 2006 45