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The Australian Government's Innovation Report

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Construction time and cost can also be significantly cut because of easier transporting and lifting of the prefabricated<br />

HySSIL panels. <strong>The</strong> panels are impact and fire resistant, and can be nailed and painted directly without<br />

rendering.<br />

<strong>The</strong> HySSIL technology has helped CSIRO partners enter the global construction industry and target the wall<br />

market, whose total value is estimated at US$125 billion a year.<br />

HySSIL wall panels are made using an energy-efficient process that does not require expensive and energyintensive<br />

curing equipment. Coupled with the added benefits of recyclability and improved thermal efficiencies,<br />

this technology can potentially reduce greenhouse impacts.<br />

Smart information use<br />

Harnessing technological aids: <strong>The</strong> Defence Science and Technology<br />

Organisation (DSTO) is exploring different aspects of the<br />

way in which information is used in the command and decision<br />

processes through the Livespaces project.<br />

<strong>The</strong> aim of this work is to harness technological aids for decisionmaking<br />

that are intuitive to use and reduce the cognitive effort<br />

required for human-machine and human-to-human interaction,<br />

thus enabling decision-makers to direct their efforts to the tasks<br />

at hand.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Livespaces project is bringing together a range of future command<br />

and control applications, ubiquitous computing technologies,<br />

telepresence systems, and new and innovative human interaction<br />

approaches in support of advanced teamwork activities. While<br />

the focus of the work is exploring the military application of these<br />

concepts, the work is also applicable to enabling increased collaborative<br />

interaction in the civilian context.<br />

Livespaces technology in use. Photo credits: DSTO<br />

Livespaces is one part of a cognitive and social informatics research programme. Cognitive informatics explores<br />

the application of information science and technology to enhance intelligence and computation processes in<br />

humans. Social informatics studies the design, uses and consequences of information technologies, taking into<br />

account their interaction with institutional and cultural contexts.<br />

<strong>The</strong> informatics research is drawing on and extending these discipline areas to enhance the abilities of both individuals<br />

and teams involved in sense and decision-making.<br />

Improving the quality of health and welfare statistics: Enhancing the quality of national statistics<br />

collections through innovative use of electronic data standard technologies has been a key priority for the<br />

<strong>Australian</strong> Institute of Health and Welfare during 2005-06.<br />

Data standards are crucial to data quality because they enable all those collecting, using and exchanging data<br />

to have the same understanding of it and its meaning.<br />

Historically data standards have been viewed in document form with relevant details manually entered into<br />

data systems, an inefficient and potentially erroneous process. In the interest of improving this process, the<br />

institute has enhanced its online registry of Australia’s health and welfare data standards (known as METeOR)<br />

to enable the electronic transmission of machine-readable data standards.<br />

This innovative development means that data systems across Australia can refer to the latest national data<br />

standard when collecting, validating, exchanging and presenting health and welfare statistics. Over time this<br />

will transform the way in which statistical collections are undertaken and boost data consistency and quality.<br />

Chapter 3 - National research priorities 109

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