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The Australian Government's Innovation Report

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• improving the management of natural resources, including water, soils and native vegetation;<br />

• improving storage and transport management of crops from harvesting to processing;<br />

• advancing quality testing and certification for export markets;<br />

• finding new markets and product uses and responding to consumer preferences;<br />

• improving the skills and qualifications of people at all levels of the industry; and<br />

• developing a culture of continual improvement within industries.<br />

A research paper by the Productivity Commission, Trends in <strong>Australian</strong> Agriculture (July 2005), found that adoption<br />

of technological advances and innovation was a key driver in the productivity growth that has enabled farmers<br />

to increase their output in the past 30 years and offset the declining terms of trade to maintain their global<br />

competitiveness. Total agricultural output during the period 1974-75 to 2003-04 increased at an average rate of<br />

2.4%, which was considerably stronger than most other industry sectors.<br />

More information about the Rural R&D Corporations and Companies can be found at:<br />

www.ruralrdc.com.au<br />

Protecting cotton naturally<br />

<strong>The</strong> cotton industry has reduced its use of insecticides by 85%<br />

through biotechnology and integrated pest manage ment to control<br />

leaf feeding caterpillars. <strong>The</strong> approach is providing benefits to the<br />

cotton growers, local communities and the environment, and the<br />

reduction in the use of applied insecticides has also removed<br />

adventitious control of a suite of insect pests.<br />

Photo credits: Cotton Research and Development Corporation<br />

<strong>The</strong> Cotton R&D Corporation is protecting the gains made<br />

through research to control caterpillars by developing methods to<br />

control these other pests. <strong>The</strong> key is the accurate identification of<br />

pests and predators that control them so that integrated pest<br />

management systems that minimise insecticide use can be applied<br />

in cotton crops.<br />

Food Centres of Excellence<br />

<strong>The</strong> Food Centres of Excellence programme is an <strong>Australian</strong> Government funded initiative under the National<br />

Food Industry Strategy (NFIS). <strong>The</strong> programme is delivered by National Food Industry Strategy Ltd (NFIS Ltd)<br />

under contract to the Department of Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry.<br />

<strong>The</strong> programme will help establish Australia as an international centre of excellence in food industry innovation<br />

by attracting and developing world-class people and capabilities in <strong>Australian</strong> food R&D centres. It aims to:<br />

• lead commercialisation of R&D and achieve follow-through food industry investment and<br />

employment;<br />

• provide <strong>Australian</strong> based food processors with access to world-class R&D expertise;<br />

• develop food industry R&D capability in areas of national priority;<br />

• encourage further rationalisation of Australia’s food R&D infrastructure and lead the integration of<br />

company R&D with centres of excellence to achieve the critical mass necessary to attract and support<br />

world-class food science and technology capability; and<br />

• promote food science and technology as a career of choice by developing a high profile career path through<br />

links between centres of excellence and education organisations that deliver programmes in food<br />

science and technology.<br />

46 Backing Australia’s Ability

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