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2012 - Washington Red Raspberry Commission

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- Cultivars for the Pacific Northwest in cooperation with Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada<br />

and <strong>Washington</strong> State University that are summer bearing high-yielding, winter hardy, machine<br />

harvestable, disease and virus resistant and have superior processed fruit quality (#1 Priority).<br />

- Fresh market cultivars will be pursued that provide season extension: improve viability of<br />

fresh marketing through floricane or primocane fruiting types (#3 Priority).<br />

Relationship to WRRC Research Priorities.<br />

The objectives tie directly to the following priorities:<br />

• Develop cultivars that are summer bearing, high yielding, winter hardy, machineharvestable,<br />

disease resistant, virus resistant and have superior processed fruit quality<br />

• Season extension: improve viability of fresh marketing<br />

Ideally new cultivars will have improved pest resistance and so this work ties indirectly to the<br />

following priorities:<br />

• Viruses/crumbly fruit<br />

• Foliar & Cane Diseases – i.e. spur blight, yellow rust, cane blight, etc.<br />

Objectives:<br />

- To develop cultivars for the Pacific Northwest in cooperation with Agriculture and Agri-Food<br />

Canada and <strong>Washington</strong> State University that are summer bearing high-yielding, winter hardy,<br />

machine harvestable, disease and virus resistant and have superior processed fruit quality (#1<br />

<strong>Commission</strong> Research Priority).<br />

- New fresh market cultivars will be pursued that provide season extension: improve viability<br />

of fresh marketing through floricane or primocane fruiting types (#3 Priority).<br />

- To develop cultivars using new germplasm that are more vigorous and that may be grown<br />

using reduced applications of nutrients and irrigation (#2 Priority) and that are less reliant on<br />

soil fumigation (#1 Priority).<br />

Procedures:<br />

This is an ongoing project where cultivars and current selections serve as the basis for generating<br />

new populations from which new selections can be made, tested, and either released as a new<br />

cultivar or serve as a parent for further generations. All of the steps are taking place every year<br />

i.e. crossing, growing seedlings, selecting, propagating for testing, and testing.<br />

Thirty to forty crosses will be done each year. Seedling populations are grown and evaluated in<br />

Corvallis, Ore. Selections are made and propagated for testing at the Oregon State University -<br />

North Willamette Research and Extension Center (Aurora, Ore.). <strong>Washington</strong> State University<br />

and Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada selections, in addition to the USDA-ARS selections, that<br />

looked outstanding as a seedling or that have performed well in other trials, are planted in<br />

replicated trials (3 replications of 3 plants each plus a 3 plant observation plot). Selections that<br />

we are less sure of are generally planted in smaller observation trials (single, 3 plant plots). Fruit<br />

from replicated and observation plots are harvested and weighed, and plants and fruit are<br />

052

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