1A9bnbK
1A9bnbK
1A9bnbK
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
162 THIRD WHO REPORT ON NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES<br />
***<br />
Investment targets for preventive chemotherapy against soil-transmitted<br />
helminthiases (delivery excluding medicines), 2015–2030<br />
200<br />
Constant US$ millions<br />
150<br />
100<br />
●<br />
50<br />
0<br />
2015<br />
2020<br />
Year<br />
2025<br />
2030<br />
Notes: Shaded areas reflect the range determined by low and high values of the unit cost benchmarks; they do<br />
not reflect uncertainty about future rates of scale-up and scale-down of interventions. The dots in 2012 are actual<br />
numbers reported (when available) multiplied by the unit cost benchmarks; these are not actual expenditures, but<br />
can be thought of as a benchmark for actual expenditures. All numbers expressed in US$ are constant (real) US$,<br />
adjusted to reflect purchasing power in the United States of America in 2015.<br />
As work continues on the third edition of the Disease Control Priorities Project, WHO is<br />
working also on an analysis of the cost-effectiveness of integrated preventive chemotherapy for<br />
helminth elimination and control.<br />
_____________________<br />
1<br />
Bundy DAP, Walson JL, Watkins KL. Worms, wisdom, and wealth: why deworming can make economic sense. Trends<br />
Parasitol. 2013;29:142–8. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2012.12.003.<br />
2<br />
Replication of ‘Worms: identifying impacts on education and health’. (http://www.3ieimpact.org/en/evaluation/impactevaluation-replication-programme/replication-worms-identifying-impacts-education-and-health/;<br />
accessed October 2014).<br />
3<br />
Croke K. The long run effects of early childhood deworming on literacy and numeracy: evidence from Uganda. Harvard<br />
School of Public Health: Department of Global Health and Population; 2014 (http://scholar.harvard.edu/files/kcroke/files/<br />
ug_lr_deworming_071714.pdf; accessed October 2014).<br />
4<br />
Ngui R, Lim YAL, Chong Kin L, Sek Chuen C, Jaffar S. Association between anaemia, iron deficiency anaemia, neglected<br />
parasitic infections and socioeconomic factors in rural children of West Malaysia. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6:e1550.<br />
doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001550.<br />
5<br />
Fonseca EOL, Teixeira MG, Barreto ML, Carmo EH, Costa M da CN. [Prevalence and factors associated with geohelminth<br />
infections in children living in municipalities with low HDI in North and Northeast Brazil]. Cad Saúde Pública.<br />
2010;26:143–52.<br />
6<br />
Schmidlin T, Hürlimann E, Silué KD, Yapi RB, Houngbedji C, Kouadio BA et al. Effects of hygiene and defecation<br />
behavior on helminths and intestinal protozoa infections in Taabo, Côte d’Ivoire. PLoS One. 2013;8:e65722.<br />
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065722.